Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes

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The research was funded by FONDECYT through the project Coinfeccion por patogenos respiratorios virales y bacterianos detectados por metodos moleculares en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 y su impacto en la mortalidad y desenlaces desfavorables (Convenio N degrees 044-2020-FONDECYT) and Resear...

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Autores: Soto, Alonso, Quinones-Laveriano, Dante M., Valdivia, Faviola, Juscamayta-Lopez, Eduardo, Azanero-Haro, Johan, Chambi, Liliana, Horna, Helen, Patino, Gladys, Guzman, Elizabet, De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
Repositorio:CONCYTEC-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/2926
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/2926
https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S306439
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:SARS-CoV-2
molecular biology
mortality
COVID-19
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.04.03
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/2926
network_acronym_str CONC
network_name_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository_id_str 4689
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
title Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
spellingShingle Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
Soto, Alonso
SARS-CoV-2
molecular biology
mortality
COVID-19
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.04.03
title_short Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
title_full Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
title_fullStr Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
title_sort Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes
author Soto, Alonso
author_facet Soto, Alonso
Quinones-Laveriano, Dante M.
Valdivia, Faviola
Juscamayta-Lopez, Eduardo
Azanero-Haro, Johan
Chambi, Liliana
Horna, Helen
Patino, Gladys
Guzman, Elizabet
De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.
author_role author
author2 Quinones-Laveriano, Dante M.
Valdivia, Faviola
Juscamayta-Lopez, Eduardo
Azanero-Haro, Johan
Chambi, Liliana
Horna, Helen
Patino, Gladys
Guzman, Elizabet
De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Soto, Alonso
Quinones-Laveriano, Dante M.
Valdivia, Faviola
Juscamayta-Lopez, Eduardo
Azanero-Haro, Johan
Chambi, Liliana
Horna, Helen
Patino, Gladys
Guzman, Elizabet
De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SARS-CoV-2
topic SARS-CoV-2
molecular biology
mortality
COVID-19
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.04.03
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv molecular biology
mortality
COVID-19
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.04.03
description The research was funded by FONDECYT through the project Coinfeccion por patogenos respiratorios virales y bacterianos detectados por metodos moleculares en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 y su impacto en la mortalidad y desenlaces desfavorables (Convenio N degrees 044-2020-FONDECYT) and Research Vice-chancellor of Universidad Ricardo Palma.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/2926
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S306439
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/2926
https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S306439
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Dove Medical Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Dove Medical Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONCYTEC-Institucional
instname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron:CONCYTEC
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron_str CONCYTEC
institution CONCYTEC
reponame_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
collection CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONCYTEC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@concytec.gob.pe
_version_ 1844883050046947328
spelling Publicationrp08175600rp08167600rp08170600rp08166600rp08173600rp08171600rp08174600rp08172600rp08168600rp08169600Soto, AlonsoQuinones-Laveriano, Dante M.Valdivia, FaviolaJuscamayta-Lopez, EduardoAzanero-Haro, JohanChambi, LilianaHorna, HelenPatino, GladysGuzman, ElizabetDe la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/2926https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S306439The research was funded by FONDECYT through the project Coinfeccion por patogenos respiratorios virales y bacterianos detectados por metodos moleculares en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 y su impacto en la mortalidad y desenlaces desfavorables (Convenio N degrees 044-2020-FONDECYT) and Research Vice-chancellor of Universidad Ricardo Palma.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency of viral and bacterial respiratory pathogens detected by molecular methods in sputum samples of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and to evaluate its impact on mortality and unfavorable outcomes (in-hospital death or mechanical ventilation). Patients and Methods: The prospective cohort included patients with diagnosis of COVID-19 hospitalized at Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from clinical records. Sputum samples were analyzed with the Biofire Filmarray Pneumonia plus (R) respiratory panel. Crude and adjusted associations with unfavorable outcomes were evaluated using logistic regression models. Results: Ninety-three patients who were able to collect sputum samples were recruited between September 8 and December 28, 2020. The median age was 61.7 years (IQR 52.3-69-8) and 66 (71%) were male. The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea, cough, fever, and general malaise found in 80 (86%), 76 (82%), 45 (48%), and 34 (37%) patients, respectively. Fifty-three percent of patients had comorbidities. Seventy-six (82%) patients received antibiotics prior to admission and 29 (31%) developed unfavorable outcome. Coinfection was evidenced in 38 (40.86%) cases. The most frequently found bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Haemophilus influenzae and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 11 (11.83%), 10 (10.75%), 10 (10.75%), and 8 (8.6%) cases, respectively. Streptococcus pneumoniae was found in one case (1.08%). We neither identify atypical bacteria nor influenza virus. No association was found between the presence of viral or bacterial microorganisms and development of unfavorable outcomes (OR 1.63; 95% CI 0.45-5.82). Conclusion: A high frequency of respiratory pathogens was detected by molecular methods in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia but were not associated with unfavorable outcomes. No atypical agents or influenza virus were found. The high use antibiotics before admission is a concern. Our data suggest that the use of drug therapy against atypical bacteria and viruses would not be justified in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - ConcytecengDove Medical PressINFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCEinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/SARS-CoV-2molecular biology-1mortality-1COVID-19-1https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.04.03-1Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:CONCYTEC-Institucionalinstname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovacióninstacron:CONCYTEC20.500.12390/2926oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/29262024-05-30 16:12:12.842https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessmetadata only accesshttps://repositorio.concytec.gob.peRepositorio Institucional CONCYTECrepositorio@concytec.gob.pe#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#<Publication xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/1.1/" id="0319db9d-2797-4e73-be37-04474f056fae"> <Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843</Type> <Language>eng</Language> <Title>Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Molecular Methods in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients and Its Impact on Mortality and Unfavorable Outcomes</Title> <PublishedIn> <Publication> <Title>INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE</Title> </Publication> </PublishedIn> <PublicationDate>2021</PublicationDate> <DOI>https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S306439</DOI> <Authors> <Author> <DisplayName>Soto, Alonso</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08175" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Quinones-Laveriano, Dante M.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08167" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Valdivia, Faviola</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08170" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Juscamayta-Lopez, Eduardo</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08166" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Azanero-Haro, Johan</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08173" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Chambi, Liliana</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08171" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Horna, Helen</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08174" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Patino, Gladys</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08172" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Guzman, Elizabet</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08168" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp08169" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> </Authors> <Editors> </Editors> <Publishers> <Publisher> <DisplayName>Dove Medical Press</DisplayName> <OrgUnit /> </Publisher> </Publishers> <License>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</License> <Keyword>SARS-CoV-2</Keyword> <Keyword>molecular biology</Keyword> <Keyword>mortality</Keyword> <Keyword>COVID-19</Keyword> <Abstract>Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency of viral and bacterial respiratory pathogens detected by molecular methods in sputum samples of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and to evaluate its impact on mortality and unfavorable outcomes (in-hospital death or mechanical ventilation). Patients and Methods: The prospective cohort included patients with diagnosis of COVID-19 hospitalized at Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from clinical records. Sputum samples were analyzed with the Biofire Filmarray Pneumonia plus (R) respiratory panel. Crude and adjusted associations with unfavorable outcomes were evaluated using logistic regression models. Results: Ninety-three patients who were able to collect sputum samples were recruited between September 8 and December 28, 2020. The median age was 61.7 years (IQR 52.3-69-8) and 66 (71%) were male. The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea, cough, fever, and general malaise found in 80 (86%), 76 (82%), 45 (48%), and 34 (37%) patients, respectively. Fifty-three percent of patients had comorbidities. Seventy-six (82%) patients received antibiotics prior to admission and 29 (31%) developed unfavorable outcome. Coinfection was evidenced in 38 (40.86%) cases. The most frequently found bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Haemophilus influenzae and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 11 (11.83%), 10 (10.75%), 10 (10.75%), and 8 (8.6%) cases, respectively. Streptococcus pneumoniae was found in one case (1.08%). We neither identify atypical bacteria nor influenza virus. No association was found between the presence of viral or bacterial microorganisms and development of unfavorable outcomes (OR 1.63; 95% CI 0.45-5.82). Conclusion: A high frequency of respiratory pathogens was detected by molecular methods in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia but were not associated with unfavorable outcomes. No atypical agents or influenza virus were found. The high use antibiotics before admission is a concern. Our data suggest that the use of drug therapy against atypical bacteria and viruses would not be justified in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.</Abstract> <Access xmlns="http://purl.org/coar/access_right" > </Access> </Publication> -1
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