Muestra el monitoreo del comportamiento de glaciares y lagunas alto andinas realizado por la Unidad de Glaciología y Recursos Hídricos del Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (INRENA) con la finalidad de prevenir y mitigar los riesgos y desastres naturales, por efecto de avalanchas, aluviones y desbordes de lagunas de origen glaciar, así como, prevenir los futuros déficits del recurso hídrico, especialmente en las cuencas de alta montaña, promoviendo su aprovechamiento de manera sostenible con fines múltiples.

Conferencia presentada en el marco del "I Congreso Nacional del Agua”, evento organizado por la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, la Universidad de Ingeniería y la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y llevado a cabo en marzo del 2009.

Realiza el levantamiento perimétrico y batimétrico de la laguna Safuna Alta, determinando que sus dimensiones han variado sustancialmente en relación a informes anteriores, debido a que el glaciar Pucahirca con el cual contacta la laguna está retrocediendo en forma acelerada y desde el punto de vista de vulnerabilidad requiere de un monitoreo continuo.

Original abstract: In this article we describe natural hazards associated with outburst floods of Palcacocha Lake and landslide events on the slopes of its moraine dam, in Cojup Valley, Cordillera Blanca (Peru). These events occurred in the last 70 years and some of them resulted in disasters, which strongly affected the city of Huar´as. Field investigations and reference expression hydrodynamic tests as well as archive satellite images and aerial pictures were used to describe the evolution of hazards connected with Palcacocha Lake. Expression hydrodynamic tests proved a high permeability of sandy gravels glacial sediments, which form the present-day lake dam. Seepage through the natural dam forming small ponds below the overflow spillways occurs. A retreat of the glacial tongue causing an increase of the lake volume and unloading of the slope toe areas are the most important recent pr...

Original abstract: Moraines that dam proglacial lakes pose an increasing hazard to communities in the Andes and other mountain ranges. The moraines are prone to failure through collapse, overtopping by lake waters or the effect of displacement waves resulting from ice and rock avalanches. Resulting floods have led to the loss of thousands of lives in the Cordillera Blanca mountains of Peru alone in the last 100 years. On 22 April 2002 a rock avalanche occurred immediately to the south-west of Laguna Safuna Alta, in the Cordillera Blanca. The geomorphic evidence for the nature, magnitude and consequences of this event was investigated in August 2002. Field mapping indicated that the avalanche deposited 8–20 × 106 m3 of rock into the lake and onto the surface of the frontal region of Glaciar Pucajirca, which flows into the lake. Repeated bathymetric surveying indicated that ~5 × 106 m3...

Original abstract: For the past 30 years, a process of glacier retreat has been observed in the Andes, raising alarm among regional water resources managers. The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of the role of Andean glaciers in the hydrology of their associated watersheds, which is appropriate for application at a river basin scale, with an eye towards creating an analytical tool that can be used to assess the water management implications of possible future glacier retreat. While the paper delves deeply into our formulation of a glacier module within a water resources management modelling system, the widely subscribed Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP), the originality of our work lies less in the domain of glaciology and more in how we apply an existing reduced form representation of glacier evolution within a model of the climate-glacier-hydrology-water management...

Original abstract: Glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, are undergoing rapid retreat, in large part due to climate change. These changes are significantly altering water availability in the region and pose critical risks to local populations that are highly dependent on these resources for livelihoods. We examine these issues through an interdisciplinary and linked evaluation of hydrological change and livelihood vulnerability in the Yanamarey watershed. Physical observations of the Yanamarey glacier show acceleration in frontal retreat at a rate of 8 m decade¿-¿1 since 1970, accompanied by total volume loss on the order of 0.022 km3. Hydrological and hydrochemical analyses document a possible transformation of stream flow over the past decade as the seasonal storage capacity of the glacier has degraded. Recent stream discharge measurements from the proglacial lake below the glacie...