RESUMEN El trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de identificar y describir las especies vegetales dominantes en época seca y determinar la capacidad de carga animal actual en la comunidad Chila de la Región Puno, a 3840 m de altitud. Los pastizales naturales son la fuente importante para la alimentación del ganado porque el ingreso económico del productor principalmente depende  de los subproductos que obtienen  de la crianza de ovinos, vacunos y alpacas, existiendo una fuerte presión de pastoreo, lo que causa degradación paulatina de la capa vegetal. La condición del pastizal se determinó mediante estimación visual y medida real por el método de parcelas de corte; la composición botánica, por el método de transección al paso y la carga animal actual, dividiendo la cantidad de animales entre la superficie del pastizal. El resultado indica que existen siete sitios de pastiz...

La investigación se ha realizado en el distrito de Tiquillaca, provincia Puno, en el año 2018. Los objetivos fueron identificar y describir especies vegetales dominantes, y determinar la capacidad de carga actual, en época seca. La metodología consistió en levantar el censo de especies vegetales mediante transección al paso, la condición de los pastizales se ha determinado considerando la suma total de índices de especies deseables, forraje, DRP y vigor, la misma que se comparó con la tabla de referencia correspondiente para calificar como, buena, regular, pobre; sin embargo, para darle el rigor científico necesario se ha realizado un análisis estadístico considerando, por un lado especies vegetales dominantes, y por otro, especies animales consumidores, aplicando el diseño de bloque completo al azar, programa SAS v.9 y para comparar los promedios se aplicó la prueba múlti...

El trabajo se realizó en la comunidad Chila del distrito de Tiquillaca, en la región Puno, durante la época seca del año 2014. El objetivo fue determinar la condición de biomasa y capacidad de carga de los pastizales naturales en hábitat planicie y ladera a una altitud entre 3830-3852 msnm, región Suni, zona de vida Bosque húmedo Montano Sub tropical (bh-Ms) cuyas coordenadas UTM son N: 8249320.85; E: 396637. La condición de biomasa de los pastizales se determinó por el método de estimación visual y medida real utilizando el método de parcelas de corte. La composición florística se determinó por el método de transección al paso; se identificó áreas de pastizales perennes dominantes, así en la zona planicie fueron: Distichlis humilis, Mulhenbergia fastigiata, Festuca dolichophylla y en la zona ladera, Stipa mucronanata, Festuca dichoclada, Adesmia spinosissima, Margir...

In the Puno region the population increases as the years go by, but food production does not follow the same direction, which leads, among other things, to problems of child malnutrition and, therefore, it is necessary to look for other alternatives to maintain the sovereignty and food sufficiency, considering that it is possible to improve the production of the "mauka" (Mirabilis expansa) crop, the present study was carried out with the objective of determining the tuberous root yield of the "mauka" when it is incorporated into the soil, cattle manure and urea plus triple calcium superphosphate. The treatments were: 7.5 t / ha of cattle manure (T1); 130 kg / ha of urea to 46% of N plus 90 kg / ha of triple calcium superphosphate to 46% of P2O5 (T2) and control (T3). Local plantation cuttings with 0.80 m spacing between furrows and 0.50 m between plants were used in loamy loam soil with ...

In the Puno region the population increases as the years go by, but food production does not follow the same direction, which leads, among other things, to problems of child malnutrition and, therefore, it is necessary to look for other alternatives to maintain the sovereignty and food sufficiency, considering that it is possible to improve the production of the "mauka" (Mirabilis expansa) crop, the present study was carried out with the objective of determining the tuberous root yield of the "mauka" when it is incorporated into the soil, cattle manure and urea plus triple calcium superphosphate. The treatments were: 7.5 t / ha of cattle manure (T1); 130 kg / ha of urea to 46% of N plus 90 kg / ha of triple calcium superphosphate to 46% of P2O5 (T2) and control (T3). Local plantation cuttings with 0.80 m spacing between furrows and 0.50 m between plants were used in loamy loam soil with ...

In the Puno region the population increases as the years go by, but food production does not follow the same direction, which leads, among other things, to problems of child malnutrition and, therefore, it is necessary to look for other alternatives to maintain the sovereignty and food sufficiency, considering that it is possible to improve the production of the "mauka" (Mirabilis expansa) crop, the present study was carried out with the objective of determining the tuberous root yield of the "mauka" when it is incorporated into the soil, cattle manure and urea plus triple calcium superphosphate. The treatments were: 7.5 t / ha of cattle manure (T1); 130 kg / ha of urea to 46% of N plus 90 kg / ha of triple calcium superphosphate to 46% of P2O5 (T2) and control (T3). Local plantation cuttings with 0.80 m spacing between furrows and 0.50 m between plants were used in loamy loam soil with ...

In the Puno region the population increases as the years go by, but food production does not follow the same direction, which leads, among other things, to problems of child malnutrition and, therefore, it is necessary to look for other alternatives to maintain the sovereignty and food sufficiency, considering that it is possible to improve the production of the "mauka" (Mirabilis expansa) crop, the present study was carried out with the objective of determining the tuberous root yield of the "mauka" when it is incorporated into the soil, cattle manure and urea plus triple calcium superphosphate. The treatments were: 7.5 t / ha of cattle manure (T1); 130 kg / ha of urea to 46% of N plus 90 kg / ha of triple calcium superphosphate to 46% of P2O5 (T2) and control (T3). Local plantation cuttings with 0.80 m spacing between furrows and 0.50 m between plants were used in loamy loam soil with ...