In Peru, as in many countries, road transport is dominated by vehicles with gasoline or diesel internal combustion engines, which represents a challenge for decarbonization in the world. In industrialized countries there is an interest in electric vehicles, with the aim of achieving their objectives in emission reduction, to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. That is why the trend is to electrify the vehicle fleet, thereby reducing fossil fuel imports, thus progressively eliminating energy dependence. Lima has a serious pollution problem that is due to the transportation sector, both due to the emission of gasses, as well as noise, traffic and a poor transportation system. For this reason, it is important to evaluate the environmental impact produced by electric vehicles at different penetration rates in the private sector transport fleet. In this work, an econometr...