Objetivo. Determinar la relación del ajuste diádico, la triada del amor y el afrontamiento al estrés, con la ansiedad y depresión en parejas atendidas por el Servicio de Psicología del Programa de Reproducción Asistida del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en Lima, Perú. Métodos. Estudio observacional de diseño correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 312 participantes con edades comprendidas entre los 24 y 58 años. Fueron utilizadas las escalas de tríada del amor y ajuste diádico, el cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, así como la escala de ansiedad y depresión. Se realizaron análisis correlacionales previos a la construcción del modelo de ecuación estructural, para determinar qué variables se encontraban relacionadas significativamente con la ansiedad y depresión. Resultados. Se desarrolló un modelo que explica la correlación inversa ...

Objetivo. Determinar los factores que se encuentran asociados al trastorno de adaptación en pacientes hospitalizadas en zonas de aislamiento COVID-19 en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, durante el 2020 y 2021. Materiales y Métodos. Esta investigación corresponde a un estudio analítico, observacional, de tipo casos y controles, donde se recopilará las historias clínicas de pacientes gestante y puérperas atendidas por el servicio de psicología en zonas de aislamiento, quienes presentaron trastorno de adaptación y que cumplan los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó el análisis de frecuencias y porcentajes de las diferentes variables, y un análisis multivariado para encontrar los factores significativos (p<0.05) y el calculo de los Odds Ratio (OR) con un nivel de confianza del 95%, este modelo se evaluado mediante una regresión logística múltiple. Resul...

Objective: To determine the factors associated with hyperemesis gravidarum and acute stress reaction in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute during 2021. Materials and Methods: This research corresponds to an analytical, observational, case-control study, where the medical records of pregnant patients hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum attended by the psychology service who presented an acute stress reaction meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were collected. An analysis of frequencies and percentages of the different variables and a multivariate analysis were performed to find the significant factors (p<0.05) and the calculation of the Odds Ratio (OR) with a confidence level of 95%; this model was evaluated using multiple logistic regression. Results: A relationship was found between pregnancy planning (p&l...

Objective: To analyze the psychometric properties and validate the State Impulsivity Scale (SIS) in university students from Lima, Peru. Methods: This was a psychometric, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 954 students (361 women and 593 men), who were evaluated with the SIS by Iribarren et al. (18). A parallel analysis was conducted across three dimensions, along with an exploratory factor analysis. Additionally, several ft indices were used for a more comprehensive evaluation and analysis. Results: The results indicate that the three-factor model proposed by the authors presented the best ft indices (CFI = 0.973, TLI = 0.964, SRMR = 0.039, and RMSEA = 0.049), showing evidence of construct validity. Likewise, adequate reliability values were shown (gratifcation, F1, a = 0.833 and w = 0.790; automatism, F2, a = 0.854 and w = 0.810; attentional, F3, a = 0.874 ...

The main objective of the present clinical study was to present the effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program in the case of Depression, which presented comorbidity with anxiety. The person evaluated was a 23-year-old man with higher education in the process of obtaining his professional title, who currently lives with his parents. The patient was evaluated through the clinical interview and psychometric instruments which allowed confirming the clinical diagnosis. The instruments used were the cognitive-behavioral medical history, Beck's Depression Inventory, Beck's Anxiety Inventory, Millon's multifaceted Personality Inventory, Ellis's Irrational Ideas Questionnaire, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Questionnaire, and Self-Records. The design of the cognitive-behavioral program was organized according to the objectives outlined after the evaluation, with ...

Objective: To determine the influence of a brief stress reduction program in health workers of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This research corresponds to a quasi-experimental study, which consist of the elaboration and application of a brief stress reduction program in workers of the Puericulture area of the INMP. The population consisted of 45 workers, 30 of whom complied with the inclusion criteria for the pilot study, from which a sample of 15 participants was distributed, by convenience, for the experimental group and 15 for the control group. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass21) was applied at the beginning of the investigation and after concluding the program. The analysis of frequencies and percentages of the variable, analysis of adjusted goodness of fit to the normal curve, and Student's t-tests fo...

Introduction. Emotional coping is essential in pregnant women with complications. Objective. To analyze the psychometric properties of the Brief Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI-FV) in hospitalized patients at the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Materials and Methods. Psychometric instrumental study using secondary data from women over 18 years old without a history of mental disorders, obtained from two previous investigations. The first sample (n=208) was used to describe the items and perform confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the original model, as well as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of five alternative models: four-, three-, and two-dimensional structures, and two unidimensional models—six factorial structures in total. Reliability (Cronbach’s alpha, ordinal alpha, and omega) and validity (CFI, TLI, SRMR, RMSEA) were assessed. A second sample (n=440), composed of ...

Introduction. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy affect both the physical and psychological health of patients, potentially influencing their post-traumatic growth. Objective. To evaluate an explanatory model that relates post-traumatic growth to anxiety, emotion-focused coping strategies, and irrational beliefs in patients with preeclampsia and hypertension. Methods. A cross-sectional, explanatory correlational study conducted with 351 women treated at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute in 2023. The Post-Traumatic Growth Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Brief Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire, and Reduced Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI-COPE) were applied. A structural equation model was used to analyze the relationship between variables. Results. The mean age was 30.01 years. The best-fitting model (Chi²=347.043; DF=292; p<0.015; CFI=0.961; TLI=0.957; ...

Objective. To evaluate the results of a program for the improvement of the quality of life in oncological patients of the ¨Club de la Mama¨ attended at the INMP (2023) Materials and Methods. This research corresponds to a quasi-experimental study, pilot, which consists of the application of a program for the improvement of the quality of life in oncological patients attended during 2023, the total population was used, 7 participants, with ages between 41 and 71 years (mean=60. 25), to whom the entire program was applied (36 sessions, 9 months). The quality of life (QLQ-30), Anxiety (GAD-7), Depression (PHQ-9) and Stress (PSS-10) scales were applied at 4 moments, before starting the program(pretest), after 3 months (control 1), after 6 months (control 2) and finally after the total application of the program, 9 months (control 3). The anal-ysis of frequencies and percentages of the vari...

Objective. To determine the characteristics of antibiotic prescriptions in pregnant women attended at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP) from July 2019 to June 2021. Materials and Methods. This is a quantitative, descriptive,retrospective, cross-sectional study. A data collection form was applied to gather variables related to antibiotic prescriptions, and the data were entered into a Microsoft Excel database for analysis using SPSS software. Results. The studyevaluated antibiotic prescriptions in 328 pregnant women, accounting for 10.87% of the total population. The majority (65%) were prescribed a single antibiotic. Urinary tract infections (37.80%) and preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis(54.27%) were the main reasons for prescriptions. Beta-lactams were the most prescribed group (84.14%), followed bylincosamides (14.93%). Most prescriptions were made in the third trimest...