Sacha inchi oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids that may rust, limiting their shel flife. The Rancimat method is official, for evaluations of oxidative stability accelerated in oils. Industrially conventional techniques based on physical and chemical indicators are used; there are no studies of correlation between them and Rancimat. This work has for objective correlate the oxidative stability index (OSI) Sacha inchi oil obtained by Rancimat at temperatures of 80°, 90°, 100° and 110 °C under an air flow of 15 L/h, with the values of physic-chemical indicators such as Index peroxide, p-anisidine, totox and density. Also estimated by mathematical extrapolation, the shelf life of sacha inchi oil to usual storage temperatures. OSI values were: 0.493 ± 0.01 h at 110 ºC, 1.590 ± 0.06 h at 100 ºC, 4.645 ± 0.1 h at 90 ºC and 20.512 ± 0.02 h at 80 ºC. High correlation has been ...

Se estudió la sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por torta extruida de sacha inchi (SI) en seis diferentes niveles para la elaboración de pan de molde. Evaluándose principalmente la composición química, propiedades reológicas, perfil de ácidos grasos, textura de la miga, color y evaluación sensorial. Se ha determinado que la incorporación de la torta extruida de SI en las formulaciones incrementó significativamente (p < 0,05) los niveles de cenizas, fibra, grasas y proteínas, asimismo disminuyó el contenido de carbohidratos. Las mejores propiedades reologicas de farinografía, amilografía y extensografía fueron obtenidas con la incorporación de 6,3 % de torta extruida de SI (p < 0,05), donde se destaca una retención de 3,33 % de ácido α-linolénico (ω-3), aumento de textura (61,39 mJ) y obscurecimiento en la miga (L* = 73,13, C* = 16,35, h° = 86,70). Finalm...

Sacha inchi oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids that may rust, limiting their shel flife. The Rancimat method is official, for evaluations of oxidative stability accelerated in oils. Industrially conventional techniques based on physical and chemical indicators are used; there are no studies of correlation between them and Rancimat. This work has for objective correlate the oxidative stability index (OSI) Sacha inchi oil obtained by Rancimat at temperatures of 80°, 90°, 100° and 110 °C under an air flow of 15 L/h, with the values of physic-chemical indicators such as Index peroxide, p-anisidine, totox and density. Also estimated by mathematical extrapolation, the shelf life of sacha inchi oil to usual storage temperatures. OSI values were: 0.493 ± 0.01 h at 110 ºC, 1.590 ± 0.06 h at 100 ºC, 4.645 ± 0.1 h at 90 ºC and 20.512 ± 0.02 h at 80 ºC. High correlation has been ...

Se estudió la sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por torta extruida de sacha inchi (SI) en seis diferentes niveles para la elaboración de pan de molde. Evaluándose principalmente la composición química, propiedades reológicas, perfil de ácidos grasos, textura de la miga, color y evaluación sensorial. Se ha determinado que la incorporación de la torta extruida de SI en las formulaciones incrementó significativamente (p < 0,05) los niveles de cenizas, fibra, grasas y proteínas, asimismo disminuyó el contenido de carbohidratos. Las mejores propiedades reologicas de farinografía, amilografía y extensografía fueron obtenidas con la incorporación de 6,3 % de torta extruida de SI (p < 0,05), donde se destaca una retención de 3,33 % de ácido α-linolénico (ω-3), aumento de textura (61,39 mJ) y obscurecimiento en la miga (L* = 73,13, C* = 16,35, h° = 86,70). Finalm...

The aim of this study was to compare the loss of chalarina vitamin C after applying four methods of dehydration: vacuum osmotic dehydration combined with convective drying, convective drying, osmotic dehydration combined with vacuum freeze-drying, and freeze-drying. The fresh chalarina was fitted into cubes of 1 cm; we determined the vitamin C content and other chemical properties of the pulp. The powders were characterized: vitamin C, moisture content, aw, density, angle of flow and compressibility. Fresh chalarina pulp has a vitamin C content of 29.75 mg/100g. Osmotic dehydration and vacuum reduced to 15.75 mg/100g this content; combined with convective drying is reached 9.31 mg/100g; if combined with freeze-drying is obtained 14.98 mg/100g. Applying convective drying was obtained only 7.05 mg of vitaminaC/100g chalarina powder, while by applying only freeze-drying was obtained 23.63 m...

Oxidative rancidity, known as autoxidation, is the main cause of deterioration of oils and fats, which can be controlled by the use of antioxidants increasing oxidative stability and shelf life. Chia oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 (ω-3) and omega-6 (ω-6) beneficial to human health, but PUFAs also favor the reaction of Autoxidation. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of natural and synthetic antioxidants at the concentration of 200 ppm of ethoxyquin (EQ), butylhydrixyanisol (BHA), butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) and fortium (FT), on the oxidative stability index (OSI) of chia oil per rancimat at different temperatures (90, 100 and 110 °C). The rancimat method is included in the AOCS Cd 12b-92 standards, because of its ease of use and reproducibility allows evaluating the OSI in a relatively short period. The results show that between BH...

The aim of this study was to compare the loss of chalarina vitamin C after applying four methods of dehydration: vacuum osmotic dehydration combined with convective drying, convective drying, osmotic dehydration combined with vacuum freeze-drying, and freeze-drying. The fresh chalarina was fitted into cubes of 1 cm; we determined the vitamin C content and other chemical properties of the pulp. The powders were characterized: vitamin C, moisture content, aw, density, angle of flow and compressibility. Fresh chalarina pulp has a vitamin C content of 29.75 mg/100g. Osmotic dehydration and vacuum reduced to 15.75 mg/100g this content; combined with convective drying is reached 9.31 mg/100g; if combined with freeze-drying is obtained 14.98 mg/100g. Applying convective drying was obtained only 7.05 mg of vitaminaC/100g chalarina powder, while by applying only freeze-drying was obtained 23.63 m...

Oxidative rancidity, known as autoxidation, is the main cause of deterioration of oils and fats, which can be controlled by the use of antioxidants increasing oxidative stability and shelf life. Chia oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 (ω-3) and omega-6 (ω-6) beneficial to human health, but PUFAs also favor the reaction of Autoxidation. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of natural and synthetic antioxidants at the concentration of 200 ppm of ethoxyquin (EQ), butylhydrixyanisol (BHA), butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) and fortium (FT), on the oxidative stability index (OSI) of chia oil per rancimat at different temperatures (90, 100 and 110 °C). The rancimat method is included in the AOCS Cd 12b-92 standards, because of its ease of use and reproducibility allows evaluating the OSI in a relatively short period. The results show that between BH...

Seed and peel avocado (Persea Americana) are agro-industrial residues whose structure presents an important quantity of source of polyphenolic components which can be obtained by various extraction methods. Response surface methodology (RSM) and the artificial neural network (ANN) were used to model and optimize the conditions of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) (25 W/L) with respect to temperature (40 - 60 °C), concentration of ethanol/water (30% - 60%) and extraction time (40 - 80 min) in obtaining phenolic from avocado residues. RSM and ANN allowed finding an optimal phenolic content for seeds (145.170 - 146.569 mg GAE/g; 49 °C, 41.2% and 65.5 - 65.1 min) and peels (124.050 - 125.187 mg GAE/g; 50.9 °C, 49.5% and 61.8 min). The models estimated between predicted and experimental values were significant (p < 0.05), presenting a high correlation (R2> 0.9907) and a low root m...

Seed and peel avocado (Persea Americana) are agro-industrial residues whose structure presents an important quantity of source of polyphenolic components which can be obtained by various extraction methods. Response surface methodology (RSM) and the artificial neural network (ANN) were used to model and optimize the conditions of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) (25 W/L) with respect to temperature (40 - 60 °C), concentration of ethanol/water (30% - 60%) and extraction time (40 - 80 min) in obtaining phenolic from avocado residues. RSM and ANN allowed finding an optimal phenolic content for seeds (145.170 - 146.569 mg GAE/g; 49 °C, 41.2% and 65.5 - 65.1 min) and peels (124.050 - 125.187 mg GAE/g; 50.9 °C, 49.5% and 61.8 min). The models estimated between predicted and experimental values were significant (p < 0.05), presenting a high correlation (R2> 0.9907) and a low root m...

Present work proposes the substitution of traditional food stabilizers from the hydrocolloids of algae. Hydrocolloids from Nostoc commune and Nostoc sphaericum were extracted, characterized by infrared spectroscopy, and modelled their rheological behavior. The dried extract samples were dried by lyophilization and hot air and diluted in water at concentrations of 0.15% and 0.25% and lastly stored at different temperatures (7 – 80 °C). The infrared indicated C – O – C vibrations corresponding to the glucose cycle (1020 cm-1) and C = O of carboxyl groups (1950 cm-1) are proper of hydrocolloids. Rheological models of Bingham, Ostwald and Herschel-Bulkley confirmed that the Nostoc coomune species presents a higher coefficient of plastic viscosity (η) and coefficient of consistency (k) than Nostoc commune; the freeze drying method had a positive influence and significant on these resu...

Present work proposes the substitution of traditional food stabilizers from the hydrocolloids of algae. Hydrocolloids from Nostoc commune and Nostoc sphaericum were extracted, characterized by infrared spectroscopy, and modelled their rheological behavior. The dried extract samples were dried by lyophilization and hot air and diluted in water at concentrations of 0.15% and 0.25% and lastly stored at different temperatures (7 – 80 °C). The infrared indicated C – O – C vibrations corresponding to the glucose cycle (1020 cm-1) and C = O of carboxyl groups (1950 cm-1) are proper of hydrocolloids. Rheological models of Bingham, Ostwald and Herschel-Bulkley confirmed that the Nostoc coomune species presents a higher coefficient of plastic viscosity (η) and coefficient of consistency (k) than Nostoc commune; the freeze drying method had a positive influence and significant on these resu...

The environmental impact of polystyrene and other petrochemical packaging has increased interest in researching biodegradable materials as alternatives. The main objective of this research was to develop biodegradable trays from five formulations of Poraqueiba sericea Tulasne (known as umari) seed starch and corncob meal. The trays were produced using the thermoforming process applying temperatures of 135 °C and 145 °C for each side of the tray for a time of 6.5 min. Physical analysis of the trays showed that the increase in the percentage of corn cob flour caused changes in color (L*: 68.69 - 64.94), thickness (2.20 - 3.17 mm), density (0.251 - 0.414 g/cm3), moisture (3.85% - 5.68%), water absorption (21.86% - 39.05%), volatile solids (95.33% - 98.31%). Regarding mechanical properties, it was also evidenced the increase in hardness (67.70 - 90.97 N), fracturability (1.43 and 3.19 mm),...