La sub cuenca del rio Inambari - Madre de Dios es una importante reserva natural, alberga una biodiversidad que es vulnerable a la extracción del oro; Esta investigación presenta un análisis de la problemática de cómo se viene dando los impactos ambientales de la pequeña minería y minería artesanal en la sub cuenca del rio Inambari, la cual nos presenta áreas degradadas por expansión aurífera desde los años 80 ampliándose en las vertientes del rio Inambari, considerada por el estado como un corredor minero que produce el 70% del oro de la minería artesanal del Perú; El estudio tiene por objetivo evaluar los impactos ambientales en la pequeña minería y minería artesanal de la sub cuenca del rio Inambari a través de una descripción de los medios físicos, biológicos y socioeconómicos, como de los métodos de extracción aurífera que determinaran las superficies afect...

The Mantaro Valley in Peru is an inter-Andean River valley, through which the Mantaro River passes. Approximately a population of one million inhabitants live here. Currently, the damage caused by the use of non-renewable energy sources is very evident, both to the environment and to the local economy, which will become unsustainable in the future. That is why we want to critically study the implementation of renewable energy projects that support the generation of electricity and other types of energy in this area. However, this has some positive and negative elements. In this paper, we apply a PEST-SWOT analysis to evaluate the balance of each of these aspects. Furthermore, we use an evaluation in the form of single-valued neutrosophic numbers, which allow us to capture the uncertainty and indeterminacy in this decision-making problem.

The main purpose of this evaluation is to analyze the economic viability of the implementation of circular models in agriculture in Tarma, Peru. This involves examining the costs and benefits associated with the adoption of circular practices, as well as identifying possible barriers and opportunities for their implementation at the local level. By better understanding the economic landscape, it will be possible to inform decision-making both at the government level and at the level of individual farmers. For the analysis, we have a committee of 30 experts who will evaluate the relationship between variables that positively or negatively affect the implementation of these models in the town. The tool selected for the analysis is Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, which includes an indeterminacy component within the calculations. This allows greater accuracy in the results since indeterminacy i...

Business sustainability has become a global imperative in response to the environmental, social, and economic challenges facing our world. In this context, the measurement and evaluation of business sustainability have become crucial to guide the actions of organizations towards more responsible and sustainable practices. However, the lack of specific measurement instruments for specific regional contexts may limit the ability of companies to evaluate and improve their sustainability performance. In this paper, we present the design of a business sustainability measurement method adapted to the context of Tarma, Peru. Tarma, a region located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, is characterized by its cultural, environmental, and economic diversity, making it a unique context to address business sustainability. This article proposes a method for measuring business sustainability based on ...