The present research aims to analyze the contribution of mining in terms of canon and other royalties, as well as the effectiveness of the distribution and execution of these resources. In this study, collection rates were observed, measured and analyzed in monetary terms; the characteristics of the data were determined through their collection; The inductive-deductive method was used specifically to general. The documentary review was based on the examination of the economic transfers to the different regions for mining canon and royalties, and the analysis of official data from transparency pages of various executing entities. As a conclusion, it is determined that the mining tax regime presents certain weaknesses, due to the existence of informal mining that does not provide fees or royalties, the unequal distribution of the budget, and finally the ineffective execution of investment ...

The present research aims to analyze the contribution of mining in terms of canon and other royalties, as well as the effectiveness of the distribution and execution of these resources. In this study, collection rates were observed, measured and analyzed in monetary terms; the characteristics of the data were determined through their collection; The inductive-deductive method was used specifically to general. The documentary review was based on the examination of the economic transfers to the different regions for mining canon and royalties, and the analysis of official data from transparency pages of various executing entities. As a conclusion, it is determined that the mining tax regime presents certain weaknesses, due to the existence of informal mining that does not provide fees or royalties, the unequal distribution of the budget, and finally the ineffective execution of investment ...

The Mantaro Valley in Peru is an inter-Andean River valley, through which the Mantaro River passes. Approximately a population of one million inhabitants live here. Currently, the damage caused by the use of non-renewable energy sources is very evident, both to the environment and to the local economy, which will become unsustainable in the future. That is why we want to critically study the implementation of renewable energy projects that support the generation of electricity and other types of energy in this area. However, this has some positive and negative elements. In this paper, we apply a PEST-SWOT analysis to evaluate the balance of each of these aspects. Furthermore, we use an evaluation in the form of single-valued neutrosophic numbers, which allow us to capture the uncertainty and indeterminacy in this decision-making problem.