El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las conductas de riesgo sexual y reproductivo en alumnos de una universidad particular. Se trata de un estudio, transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo, la muestra fue no probabilística conformada por 254 alumnos jóvenes; se utilizó el test Self-efficacy scale for AIDS (SEA27) que mide la autoeficacia en conductas de riesgo para el contagio de VIH/SIDA, así también se recolectaron datos sobre actitud sexual, conocimientos y adquisición de información en sexualidad; los datos fueron digitados, almacenados y analizados en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 22. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en cuanto a la autoeficacia para evitar conductas de riesgo el género masculino tuvo una autoeficacia promedio bajo de 43,6 %, mientras que el género femenino mostró tener una autoeficacia promedio alto 56,9 %, en cuanto a las actitudes sexuales amb...

Semana de la Investigación Científica, organizado por el Hub de información de la Universidad Continental. Se llevó a cabo los días 18, 19, 20, 23, 24 de noviembre del 2020. Universidad Continental.

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la literatura disponible sobre los esquemas desadaptativos en la violencia de pareja y el bienestar psicológico, desde la revisión descriptiva de la literatura; para ello se realizó una búsqueda en EBSCOhost, Scielo, Scopus, ProQuest y Science Direct, considerando los términos de búsqueda “esquemas”, “violencia”, “bienestar psicológico” y “salud mental. Se revisaron más de 20 trabajos a texto completo, de los que fueron seleccionados 16 artículos académicos publicados en castellano, portugués o inglés entre los años 2015 y 2021; los resultados evidencian que las personas con esquemas desadaptativos poseen patrones que comprometen sus recuerdos, sensaciones corporales, emociones y cogniciones acerca de sí mismas y de sus relaciones con otras. Así mismo los síntomas de depresión se asociaron con el dominio de de...

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el trabajo infantil y la deserción escolar con base en informaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas e Informática Perú 2015. Se trató de un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo-correlacional, con datos obtenidos de la página del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas e Informática (INEI), la muestra estuvo conformada por niños entre 5 a 9 años de edad, haciendo un total 717 encuestados, los datos descriptivos fueron analizados en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 24, y para las asociaciones se utilizó el programa EViews y se utilizó la prueba de Máxima Verosimilitud del modelo Probit Bivariado con un p ≤ 0,05. Los resultados mostraron que los niños que realizaron actividades laborales fueron un 54,4 % (257) de sexo masculino y el 47,6 % (233) de sexo femenino, así la mayoría 84,5 % (414) pertenecían al área rural y e...

The objective of this study was to analyze the available literature on maladaptive patterns in intimate partner violence and psychological well-being, from the descriptive review of the literature; for this purpose, a search was conducted in EBSCOhost, Scielo, Scopus, ProQuest and Science Direct, considering the search terms “schemes”, “violence”, “psychological well-being” and “health” mental. More than 20 full-text papers were reviewed, from which 16 academic papers published in Spanish, Portuguese or English between 2015 and 2021 were selected; the results show that people with maladaptive schemes have patterns that compromise their memories, body sensations, emotions and cognitions about themselves and their relationships with others. Likewise, the symptoms of depression were associated with the domain of disconnection and rejection; which is also associated as a pred...

The study aimed to identify the therapeutic advances, degree of effectiveness and main clinical manifestations in female victims of spousal violence through literature review. Five online libraries were searched: EBSCOhost, SciELO, ScienceDirect, Redalyc and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria were scientific articles written in Spanish and published worldwide from the year 2000 onwards. It was found that the most commonly used therapies were cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and contextual therapy. Out of these, CBT results showed more evidence of development and effectiveness. The techniques were chosen accordingto the clinical manifestation, lasted from 8 to 20 sessions and were conducted more frequently on an individual basis. Thus, CBT was the most frequently used psychological treatment for battered women due to its efficacy. As a new proposa...

Objective. The present research aims to analyze the individual, organizational and community resilience of teachers in vulnerable contexts from a descriptive review of the literature. Methods. For the data collection process, the databases Scielo, Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect were used, 20 original research articles published between 2015 and 2021 were selected, including quantitative and qualitative articles. The inclusion criteria were: articles from vulnerable contexts, stress situations, COVID-19 pandemic, poverty situation, natural disasters, among others; and as an analysis strategy, they were ordered in a conceptually manner and by categories, the results were classified and the concepts were compared, in order to be written and presented. Results. Resilience is an aptitude for sustainability, coping and recovery in adversity situations that includes abili...

Objective. To identify learning styles in university students from three instruments: CHEA, KOLB and VARK, from the descriptive review of literature. Methods. A search was made through virtual libraries: EBSCOhost, SciELO and ScienceDirect. The keywords were: learning styles, university students, learning and their combinations. Articles whose measuring instruments were the CHAEA questionnaire, the KOLB inventory and the VARK questionnaire were collected, resulting in 20 original articles in Spanish. Results. Regarding the use of the CHAEA questionnaire, the students of health sciences presented a predominance for the style of reflexive learning. In relation to the KOLB inventory, the predominant style in medical students was the convergent, so also, it was appreciated that the female gender has an inclination for the divergent style. Regarding the use of the VARK questionnaire, most soc...

Emotional dependency is considered as a need for affection from an external person to feel valued, sometimes becoming a maladaptive pattern. On the other hand, it is also linked to violence during a relationship. Objective. To review descriptive literature on emotional dependence with physical violence, psychological and sexual violence, and the psychodynamics of couples through a descriptive literature review. Method. It was a qualitative study of descriptive review of the literature. A search was made in three electronic databases, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Directory of Open Access Journals, and a total of 15 original scientific articles were worked on. Results. Literature indicates that there is significance among people who are emotionally dependent on their partner with the presence of physical violence, psychological or sexual violence within a relationship. Therefore, the affected pe...