Since the end of the Second World War, scholars in International Relations focused more on the role that non-state actors, like intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), have in shaping the global order. The following document analyzes some global, regional, and subject-specific IGOs and their role in the international system.

En la última década, la crisis económica y la situación política en Venezuela ha ocasionado el éxodo más grande en la historia reciente de América del Sur. En los países receptores, la vulnerabilidad y la precariedad ha afectado la vida personal y profesional de los migrantes. Sumado a los hechos, la pandemia del COVID-19 planteó a las sociedades y a sus gobiernos diversos retos y desafíos, además de ampliar las vulnerabilidades. Siendo el Perú el segundo país que más ha recibido los migrantes venezolanos, el presente artículo busca presentar las características del contexto vivencial de los migrantes, relacionados al capital humano, trabajo decente y las vulnerabilidades y soluciones presentadas durante la pandemia. El estudio es de tipo cualitativo, empleándose la técnica del análisis documental, centrado en los documentos y estudios referidos a los refugiados y mig...

This study explores the human capital, vulnerability and integration of Venezuelan migrants and refugees in Peru, emphasizing their difficulties in obtaining decent work and assimilating as productive members of Peruvian society. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by Venezuelan migrants and refugees in integrating into Peruvian society as productive members. Using a descriptive and exploratory approach, data were collected via a questionnaire from 1193 Venezuelan migrants and refugees seeking assistance from an NGO in Lima, Peru. This study’s findings address a critical gap in the existing literature, revealing that despite high levels of education, many migrants struggle utilize their skills and knowledge effectively, leading to significant brain waste due to precarious employment conditions and suffering through their exposure to various vulnerabilities. These findin...