Los desafíos de la sociedad del conocimiento plantean cambios significativos en el sistema de educación superior. Las tecnologías basadas en inteligencia artificial exigen que las instituciones educativas de educación superior universitaria pasen de ser meras transmisoras de información a convertirse en formadoras de profesionales capaces de gestionar grandes volúmenes de información y conocimientos. El propósito de este estudio es respaldar el importante desafío que enfrenta la universidad en relación con el cambio urgente del modelo educativo para adaptarlo a una sociedad inteligente. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo un análisis documental y se fundamentó el marco de referencia a través del enfoque hermenéutico. Se ha destacado la necesidad de planificar, diseñar, desarrollar e implementar nuevos modelos educativos centrados en la gestión del conocimiento por parte de lo...

The lack of production and distribution of food in Venezuela brings with it scarcity and shortages in basic food products. Regulations on prices control over products to buy and excessive queues have affected the access and availability of these by the population. Faced with this reality, the Venezuelan government has defined policies, strategies and programs to guarantee access to food products, for which it has developed since 2000, food programs to solve the situation described above. Consequently the purpose of this research work is to characterize the process of food distribution of the Venezuelan State during the period 2000-2017. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical, under a documentary and qualitative approach. Specialized documents are reviewed, identifying relevant theoretical elements associated with the distribution process.The large investments made in this...

Reverse logistics is a concept of recent introduction and little known in companies of dairy products sector in Zulia state (Venezuela), most of them have started in their implementation; either as part of an after-sales service, or as part of the production and / or marketing process. Apparently, it only needs to be structured integrally and give it a strategic dimension.In this article processes and operations binding aspects of Zulia dairy circuit with reverse logistics are presented. In this sense, the reverse logistics in the supply chain of dairy derivatives companies in Zulia is characterized. Guide strategies and reverse logistics activities as socially responsible practices are submitted. This becomes challenging, since implementing a reverse logistics system as an essential and potential strategy is a difficult issue given the country’s socio-economic and political si...