En este trabajo se realiza una descripción fonética de las distintas variantes que presentan las vibrantes simple y múltiple del español del departamento de Puno. Para este propósito se entrevistó a cuatro colaboradores, y cada uno mantuvo una conversación informal con el entrevistador para obtener una muestra espontánea. Asimismo, el artículo parte de dos ideas centrales: 1) debido a su heterogeneidad, las vibrantes varían incluso en el mismo contexto; y, 2) se caracterizan por el número y la naturaleza de componentes que las forman. La descripción fonética-acústica se basó en el análisis espectrográfico de banda ancha y en el análisis oscilográfico de la onda compleja. Ello permitió reportar, en primer lugar, variantes de un solo componente (vibrantes aproximantes, vibrantes aproximantes con ruido y vibrantes realizadas como oclusión); en segundo lugar, variantes d...

Evalúa la utilidad del análisis acústico de la vibrante simple en la labor forense de verificación e identificación de locutores; para ello se parte de dos objetivos: la descripción fonética de la vibrante simple y el estudio estadístico de sus parámetros de medición (frecuencia de aparición, duración y frecuencia de formantes). En cuanto a la descripción fonética, se sigue lo propuesto por Blecua (2001): las vibrantes se caracterizan por el número de componentes que posean y por la naturaleza fonética de estos. Asimismo, el estudio se circunscribe al campo de la fonética forense, específicamente en la comparación de locutor; debido a que se describe la variación idiolectal e interhablante de los colaboradores a partir del uso de la vibrante simple /ɾ/. Se entrevistó a cuatro colaboradores de una misma población de referencia —todos varones de similar edad, nacid...

This paper is intended to give a synchronic description of the phonological processes suffered by the occlusive segments in coda position at the inner part of the word in the Spanish of Lima. In addition, the descriptive part of the research will be supported by acoustic data that may be evidenced throughout the work. For this purpose the Praat program was used (acoustic analysis). On the other hand, the contrast between the onset and syllabic coda is evidenced from the types ofprocesses that affect each of these positions; for example, the onsets tend to be modified by reinforcement phenomena, while the syllabic codas are modified by weakening processes. Precisely, the purpose ofthis work is to give account of these weakening processes affecting the occlusive segments in syllabic coda. Likewise, for the explanatory part of this paper, the non-linear generative phonology will be used as ...

This study presents an approach to the phonetic similarities and differences between a natural voice and an artificial voice, which is why it seeks to: (a) provide an analysis that serves as a precedent for judicial cases of voice cloning by artificial intelligence (AI) and (b) expose the importance of linguistics as a source of scientific evidence for the judicial system. Thus, the voice of the Argentine narrator Mariano Closs and his artificial counterpart created in FakeYou (text-to-speech converter) have been analyzed using the combined method that integrates the use of automatic voice analysis programs (Forensia and SIS II) and the phonetic analysis. The automatic programs showed results of high convergence between the natural voice and the artificial voice. However, in the phonetic analysis, differences were observed in the production of certain sounds, in intonation, and there wer...

This article presents a proposal for the interpretation and organization of the phonetic characteristics of indubitable and dubitative samples using SplitsTree4 software, with the purpose of clarifying an alleged crime of bribery in the exercise of police functions to the detriment of the State. The dubitted samples were provided by the Public Prosecutor's Office and the indubitable samples were obtained by means of voice sampling; likewise, data anonymity was chosen. First, the relevant phonetic features of the samples were categorized; then, they were assigned a binary value of existence and non-existence; then, the binary information was processed by SplitsTree4 software to regroup the features according to the universe of speakers and show the compatibility between the indicated samples. Finally, the results indicate that the SplitsTree4 software complies with the ordering of phoneti...

This study presents an approach to the phonetic similarities and differences between a natural voice and an artificial voice, which is why it seeks to: (a) provide an analysis that serves as a precedent for judicial cases of voice cloning by artificial intelligence (AI) and (b) expose the importance of linguistics as a source of scientific evidence for the judicial system. Thus, the voice of the Argentine narrator Mariano Closs and his artificial counterpart created in FakeYou (text-to-speech converter) have been analyzed using the combined method that integrates the use of automatic voice analysis programs (Forensia and SIS II) and the phonetic analysis. The automatic programs showed results of high convergence between the natural voice and the artificial voice. However, in the phonetic analysis, differences were observed in the production of certain sounds, in intonation, and there wer...

El presente estudio tiene como propósito describir los términos y usos culturales de las plantas medicinales del pueblo yanesha desde un enfoque de la lingüística cultural. Para ello, se selecciona un corpus donde están incluidas las voces léxicas de las plantas medicinales del pueblo yanesha, su descripción y sus principales usos (técnicas de preparación, aplicaciones, etc.); en pocas palabras, la presente investigación pretende relacionar la medicina tradicional, la cultura y la lengua del pueblo yanesha.