Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost

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In order to reduce heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, we decided to assess the effect of organic amendments (compost and vermicompost). The work was carried out using sunflower as a fitorremediator. For this purpose, the agricultural soils of the Mantaro and Muqui localities of the Man...

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Autores: Munive, Rubén, Gamarra, Gilberto, Munive, Yveth, Puertas, Fernando, Valdiviezo, Lorgio, Cabello, Rita
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/2918
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Metales pesados
Helianthus annuus
fitorremediación
enmiendas orgánicas.
Heavy metals
phytoremediation
organic amendments.
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spelling Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompostAbsorción de plomo y cadmio por girasol de un suelo contaminado y remediado con enmiendas orgánicas en forma de compost y vermicompostMunive, RubénGamarra, GilbertoMunive, YvethPuertas, FernandoValdiviezo, LorgioCabello, RitaMetales pesadosHelianthus annuusfitorremediaciónenmiendas orgánicas.Heavy metalsHelianthus annuusphytoremediationorganic amendments.In order to reduce heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, we decided to assess the effect of organic amendments (compost and vermicompost). The work was carried out using sunflower as a fitorremediator. For this purpose, the agricultural soils of the Mantaro and Muqui localities of the Mantaro Valley were used. The results indicate that the soils of the locality of Muqui, contain the greatest amount of Pb and Cd, presenting negative effects on biomass production. The sunflower plant absorbs heavy metals as evidenced by the increased accumulation of lead and cadmium at the root of the sunflower, no significant differences were found between the accumulation of lead in stems and flowers, stems and leaves, for cadmium on the stems and leaves, confirming that the application of organic amendments contributes to solubilizing the Pb and Cd of the soil, in addition to contributing to further development of the crop. Cadmium Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values (0.53 - 0.66) were better than lead (0.07 - 0.08), while Translocation Factor (FT) values indicated a sunflower capacity as a phytostabilizer, especially with the use of vermicompost (Pb: 1.2 - Cd: 1.4) in compost (Pb: 0.8 - Cd: 1.2).Con la finalidad de reducir la contaminación por metales pesados en suelos agrícolas, decidimos evaluar el efecto de las enmiendas orgánicas (compost y vermicompost). Se realizó el trabajo utilizando girasol como fitorremediadora. Para ello se emplearon los suelos agrícolas de las localidades Mantaro y Muqui del valle del Mantaro. Los resultados indican que los suelos de la localidad de Muqui, contienen la mayor cantidad de Pb y Cd, presentando efectos negativos en la producción de biomasa. La planta de girasol absorbe los metales pesados como lo demuestra la mayor acumulación de plomo y cadmio en la raíz de ésta, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la acumulación de plomo en tallos y flores, tallos y hojas, para cadmio en los tallos y hojas, confirmando que la aplicación de las enmiendas orgánicas contribuye a solubilizar el Pb y Cd del suelo, además de contribuir en un mayor desarrollo del cultivo. Los valores del Factor de Bioconcentración (FBC) de Cadmio (0,53 - 0,66) fueron mejores que el plomo (0,07 - 0,08), mientras que los valores del Factor de Translocación (FT) indicaron una capacidad del girasol como un fitoestabilizador, especialmente con el uso de vermicompost (Pb: 1,2 - Cd: 1,4) en el compost (Pb: 0,8 - Cd: 1,2).Universidad Nacional de Trujillo2020-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/291810.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.02.04Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Abril-Junio; 177-186Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2020): Abril-Junio; 177-1862306-67412077-9917reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuariainstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUspahttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918/3083http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918/3262Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T15:35:35Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
Absorción de plomo y cadmio por girasol de un suelo contaminado y remediado con enmiendas orgánicas en forma de compost y vermicompost
title Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
spellingShingle Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
Munive, Rubén
Metales pesados
Helianthus annuus
fitorremediación
enmiendas orgánicas.
Heavy metals
Helianthus annuus
phytoremediation
organic amendments.
title_short Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
title_full Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
title_fullStr Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
title_full_unstemmed Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
title_sort Lead and cadmium uptake by sunflower from contaminated soil and remediated with organic amendments in the form of compost and vermicompost
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Munive, Rubén
Gamarra, Gilberto
Munive, Yveth
Puertas, Fernando
Valdiviezo, Lorgio
Cabello, Rita
author Munive, Rubén
author_facet Munive, Rubén
Gamarra, Gilberto
Munive, Yveth
Puertas, Fernando
Valdiviezo, Lorgio
Cabello, Rita
author_role author
author2 Gamarra, Gilberto
Munive, Yveth
Puertas, Fernando
Valdiviezo, Lorgio
Cabello, Rita
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Metales pesados
Helianthus annuus
fitorremediación
enmiendas orgánicas.
Heavy metals
Helianthus annuus
phytoremediation
organic amendments.
topic Metales pesados
Helianthus annuus
fitorremediación
enmiendas orgánicas.
Heavy metals
Helianthus annuus
phytoremediation
organic amendments.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv In order to reduce heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, we decided to assess the effect of organic amendments (compost and vermicompost). The work was carried out using sunflower as a fitorremediator. For this purpose, the agricultural soils of the Mantaro and Muqui localities of the Mantaro Valley were used. The results indicate that the soils of the locality of Muqui, contain the greatest amount of Pb and Cd, presenting negative effects on biomass production. The sunflower plant absorbs heavy metals as evidenced by the increased accumulation of lead and cadmium at the root of the sunflower, no significant differences were found between the accumulation of lead in stems and flowers, stems and leaves, for cadmium on the stems and leaves, confirming that the application of organic amendments contributes to solubilizing the Pb and Cd of the soil, in addition to contributing to further development of the crop. Cadmium Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values (0.53 - 0.66) were better than lead (0.07 - 0.08), while Translocation Factor (FT) values indicated a sunflower capacity as a phytostabilizer, especially with the use of vermicompost (Pb: 1.2 - Cd: 1.4) in compost (Pb: 0.8 - Cd: 1.2).
Con la finalidad de reducir la contaminación por metales pesados en suelos agrícolas, decidimos evaluar el efecto de las enmiendas orgánicas (compost y vermicompost). Se realizó el trabajo utilizando girasol como fitorremediadora. Para ello se emplearon los suelos agrícolas de las localidades Mantaro y Muqui del valle del Mantaro. Los resultados indican que los suelos de la localidad de Muqui, contienen la mayor cantidad de Pb y Cd, presentando efectos negativos en la producción de biomasa. La planta de girasol absorbe los metales pesados como lo demuestra la mayor acumulación de plomo y cadmio en la raíz de ésta, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la acumulación de plomo en tallos y flores, tallos y hojas, para cadmio en los tallos y hojas, confirmando que la aplicación de las enmiendas orgánicas contribuye a solubilizar el Pb y Cd del suelo, además de contribuir en un mayor desarrollo del cultivo. Los valores del Factor de Bioconcentración (FBC) de Cadmio (0,53 - 0,66) fueron mejores que el plomo (0,07 - 0,08), mientras que los valores del Factor de Translocación (FT) indicaron una capacidad del girasol como un fitoestabilizador, especialmente con el uso de vermicompost (Pb: 1,2 - Cd: 1,4) en el compost (Pb: 0,8 - Cd: 1,2).
description In order to reduce heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, we decided to assess the effect of organic amendments (compost and vermicompost). The work was carried out using sunflower as a fitorremediator. For this purpose, the agricultural soils of the Mantaro and Muqui localities of the Mantaro Valley were used. The results indicate that the soils of the locality of Muqui, contain the greatest amount of Pb and Cd, presenting negative effects on biomass production. The sunflower plant absorbs heavy metals as evidenced by the increased accumulation of lead and cadmium at the root of the sunflower, no significant differences were found between the accumulation of lead in stems and flowers, stems and leaves, for cadmium on the stems and leaves, confirming that the application of organic amendments contributes to solubilizing the Pb and Cd of the soil, in addition to contributing to further development of the crop. Cadmium Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values (0.53 - 0.66) were better than lead (0.07 - 0.08), while Translocation Factor (FT) values indicated a sunflower capacity as a phytostabilizer, especially with the use of vermicompost (Pb: 1.2 - Cd: 1.4) in compost (Pb: 0.8 - Cd: 1.2).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918
10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.02.04
url http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918
identifier_str_mv 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.02.04
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918/3083
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/2918/3262
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Abril-Junio; 177-186
Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2020): Abril-Junio; 177-186
2306-6741
2077-9917
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