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1
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article seeks to explain the problem of literacy in Peru (1); it focuses on the lack of information regarding how children learn or acquire writing skills, which allows initial literacy. It proposes to universities and educational institutes to incorporate into their curricula a closest approach to child development, specifically the period of the first seven years, crucial in the reader and writer training. Also, it invokes to decline traditional practices, which determine the failure of active and reflective readers from initial education and explain in part why the university and Peruvian professionals read little or write short texts. Along this line, it outlines the difficulties of the student to use writing as a personal way of processing information and as a tool to interact with their environment. In the last section there is a list of the concepts and processes that should ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article seeks to explain the problem of literacy in Peru (1); it focuses on the lack of information regarding how children learn or acquire writing skills, which allows initial literacy. It proposes to universities and educational institutes to incorporate into their curricula a closest approach to child development, specifically the period of the first seven years, crucial in the reader and writer training. Also, it invokes to decline traditional practices, which determine the failure of active and reflective readers from initial education and explain in part why the university and Peruvian professionals read little or write short texts. Along this line, it outlines the difficulties of the student to use writing as a personal way of processing information and as a tool to interact with their environment. In the last section there is a list of the concepts and processes that should ...
3
artículo
En la presente revisión, y apoyándonos en nuestra experiencia en el Hospital Comarcal de Jaca, intentaremos poner de relieve y discutir los beneficios y los problemas que generan las unidades de cirugía sin ingreso. Analizaremos los distintos tipos de programas ambulatorios y los modelos de unidad quirúrgica, mostrando sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Por último, intentaremos proponer diversas líneas para mejorar la calidad ofertada, la satisfacción del usuario y la relación coste / efectividad de los procesos quirúrgicos.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that, historically, has developed since the emergence of humanity, due to the movements of human groups for different causes or purposes. Nowadays, migratory flows stem from different economic, political and social aspects that are immersed in globalization; for example, capital mobility, job search, ethnic or religious differences, armed conflicts or poverty. These factors have become radicalized over the years to the point where the living conditions of people displaced voluntarily or involuntarily have been violated. Given this environment, spaces for dialogue have been consolidated at a global level and the presence of States such as Peru to evaluate the migration crisis, and reach agreements that allow the establishment of a regulatory framework on this matter at the international and national levels, respectively. Due to what has been expr...
5
artículo
Debido al evidente problema que hay en las empresas embotelladoras, es recomendable realizar un sistema de detección de fallas mediante el procesamiento de imágenes, lo cual mejoraría la eficiencia y traería menos pérdidas, produciendo un incremento en la productividad. En la entrada de la línea de producción de estas empresas, se reciben las cajas con sus respectivas botellas provenientes de los distribuidores, pero dichas cajas no siempre son las correctas o tienen cierto tipo de anormalidades como pueden ser botellas de otro tipo, botellas rotas, objetos extraños como vasos, plásticos, etc. El problema observado es la falta de un sistema adecuado de detección de fallas, actualmente se realiza mediante una inspección visual. Para solucionar el problema se ha desarrollado un sistema visual de inspección que consta de una cámara analógica, una tarjeta digitalizadora y un so...
6
artículo
The MST has a venerable history in combinatorial optimization. It was initially developed in 1926 by Boruvka who says he had to learn for the electrification of southern Moraria where he provided a solution to find the most economical distribution through a network of a power line.
7
artículo
The MST has a venerable history in combinatorial optimization. It was initially developed in 1926 by Boruvka who says he had to learn for the electrification of southern Moraria where he provided a solution to find the most economical distribution through a network of a power line.
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of the research was to promote problem-based learning for the development of general skills of the students of the E.A.P. of Language and Literature of the National University San Luis Gonzaga, 2021. Materials and methods. The literature search was carried out through the main databases, published between 2017 and 2021. Likewise, it was developed within the framework of the research line of Society, environmental public policies and sustainable development of the postgraduate unit. To achieve this objective, a quantitative and applied approach, explanatory level and pre-experimental design were used. The sample —not probabilistic— allowed to work with 33 students of the X Cycle of the E.A.P. Language and literature; enrolled in the verbal reasoning course. The Likert scale was used as a psychometric instrument and the Technique was observation; this instrument was valid...
9
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
10
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this work we summarize the different and more used approaches and policies found in the literatura to measure the robustness and stability of solutions for scheduling problems. These policies are based in the analysis of proactive scheduling problems with an approach of planning scenes. Moreover, we present and review the more recent studies developed to measure the robustness and the stability of solutions for uncertainty scheduling problems and we suggest future lines of research.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In this work we summarize the different and more used approaches and policies found in the literatura to measure the robustness and stability of solutions for scheduling problems. These policies are based in the analysis of proactive scheduling problems with an approach of planning scenes. Moreover, we present and review the more recent studies developed to measure the robustness and the stability of solutions for uncertainty scheduling problems and we suggest future lines of research.
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In recent years we have observed an increasing number of publications, but also the appearance of predatory journals in which the quality of the research papers is not as expected. The boom in publication and scientific productivity is positive insofar as it shows the interest of institutions in doing research. Therefore, the objective of this article is to search for a formative research methodology that will help junior researchers to enter the world of scientific research in translation, to base their studies on solid theoretical approaches and to employ appropriate methodologies. We consider that the exploratory systematic review fulfills this purpose and presents itself as a valid and effective research alternative to train researchers in the field of descriptive translation studies and Translatology. We conclude that the systemic review fulfills several functions, among which...
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article originates from the problem that has been observed in the prosecution and punishment of computer crimes, since many of these criminal cases usually go unpunished. In this line of ideas, through the aforementioned study, the factors that contribute to the non-criminal punishment of cybercriminals will be fully identified. One of these factors is the non-individualization of the cybercriminal, which is why the representative of the Public Ministry usually files the criminal process, for a simple reason: the formalization of the preparatory investigation requires the full individualization of the subject, otherwise, the investigation cannot be formalized. In order to avoid impunity for computer crimes, this research will provide certain solutions that will contribute to the investigation and punishment of these criminal acts.
15
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos, determ inar la incidencia de hidatidosis en la población del Valle del M antaro; precisar cuál es la técnica adecuada, con menores complicaciones y más usada para el tratam iento de quistes hidatídicos tanto en pulmón como hepático. El método utilizado a estado basado en una evaluación estadística de Historias Clínicas de los principales hospitales del M inisterio de Salud de la ciudad de Huancayo como son: Hospital El Carmen, Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión y centros de salud de la actividad privada. Los resultados indican que los casos mas frecuentes de hidatidosis encontrados fueron en varones y mujeres entre 10 a 19 años con valores de 20 y 16 respectivamente; la procedencia de los pacientes alcanza el mayor porcentaje en las localidades de Huancayo, Jauja, Sapallanga y Chupaca en el Valle del M antaro; la localización más frecuente de...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The acquisitive prescription or usucapion turns out to be one of the most important figures in our regulations regarding property. As it turns out, it is not only a way to acquire the domain, but the only reliable way to prove ownership status.Along these lines, the present work makes a study of the concept of usucapion and its function as ‘proof of dominance’. This gives way to an analysis of the argument surrounding the ‘owner’s statute of limitations’, by examining national jurisprudence on the matter.Finally, to expose the practicality in the acceptance and application of the concept at a casuistic level.The author concludes that, through the acceptance of the theory of the ‘owner’s prescription’ and a correct application of it, it is possible to solve a series of controversies linked to the determination of the t...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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There are different methods for measuring poverty. In Peru, Poverty Lines are still used as a conventional method of measuring poverty. However, because the monetary aspect does not reflect all the deprivations of a family or person, the disadvantages and limitations of this method to reflect the true level of poverty are evident. Before this problem, a comparative study was carried out using two methods, the Conventional and the Multidimensional, in order to know the difference between the two in the poverty measurement of the center of Torres de San Borja-Moche, by 2016. For this purpose a survey was applied whose indicators are based on Poverty Lines (conventional method) and the Multidimensional method of Alkire & Foster. In addition, concepts are developed and data are obtained on the counting rate, adjusted gap, severity index, among other tools. It is shown that poverty measuremen...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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The study proposes to demonstrate through engineering tools how to improve customer satisfaction with respect to the claims made in 2019 for irritation, which translates into potential consumer losses, directly impacting the positioning of the brand in the national market. The first part of the work carried out the diagnosis of the company to be evaluated, as well as the external and internal part. Determining the main problem, baby irritation, where consumer complaints increased considerably in 2019. The second part of the work will present possible solutions and improvements to be made in the process. These consist of carrying out a tactical improvement plan with prioritizations, redesign of the process, training for the teams, autonomous care cards and monitoring of the tasks of a multidisciplinary team. Finally, the solution will be developed, and the budget will be shown with the ti...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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Ciclo Optativo de Especialización y Profesionalización en Gestión de Calidad Total y Productividad
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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El trabajo de investigación analiza la situación actual de la empresa pesquera Océano Seafood S.A. y sus áreas problemáticas, las cuales impactan a su nivel de servicio de atención de pedidos y al rendimiento operativo en el canal e-commerce. Por eso, planteamos como propuesta de mejora implementar un dark store con el fin de aumentar el nivel de servicio en la atención de pedidos en el canal e-commerce para productos retail bajo un escenario de COVID-19. Además, a través de esta propuesta, el cliente se acercará a los productos en menor tiempo y ahorrará en costos. Para alcanzar este objetivo utilizamos diversas metodologías como el análisis Pestel, las cinco fuerzas de Porter, la matriz FODA, AHP (analytic hierarchy process) y el centro de gravedad.