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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus. The Tumbes region located on the northern border of Peru, despite the permanent presence of the vector, was free of malaria, presenting only sporadic imported cases. Material and Methods: A case series study of an outbreak of malaria caused by P. vivax associated with a conglomerate of imported cases was carried out in the context of massive Venezuelan migration to Peru. Results: The control activities implemented through the modified epidemiological fence methodology to control the reintroduction of the disease are described; transmission of the outbreak related to Venezuelan migrants in transit was detected. Conclusions: the reintroduction of malaria in the Tumbes region was related to cases imported by Venezuelan migration. The modified epidemiological fences made it possible to improve the collecti...
2
artículo
This article pretends to evaluate the results of State actions in the dairy industry. To this end, it will examine from a historical perspective the action of the State in this sector, identifying the goals and instruments that it used. From that analysis and a result evaluation, it will be possible to stablish criteria to judge the effectiveness of the public action and, as a consequence, to suggest modifications that could guide it to a better direction.
3
artículo
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most frequent malignant tumor of the minor salivary glands, usually located in the palate. The objective of this case report is to demonstrate in the Paraguayan scientific literature the importance of early diagnosis of oral carcinomas as well as the fundamental role of the general dentist in identifying, guiding and referring the patient to the corresponding specialist. The clinical case presented is about a male patient who attended the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of Asuncion. His dentist referred him after noticing a small but perceptible change in the normal coloration of the mucosa and occasional discomfort in the area of the hard palate. In the intraoral examination, an ovoid nodular lesion, purplish in color, 1cm in diameter, depressible on palpation, observed on the hard palate at the level of the premolars in the left hemiarch....
4
artículo
This work is the continuation of the research prepared by the Board of Cartagena Agreement entitled: “Public Sector’s Imports in Peru: 1971-1976”. Its objective is to update and develop the analytical aspect of State trading. It examines the approach of conventional economic theory and socialist economic theory to the subject and the study of the characteristics of the Peruvian case in the period 1971-1976. This is done with the aim to trace the foreign trade policies of the Peruvian State, with the purpose of counting with more elements of judgement for a global analysis of the subject.
5
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with no “gold standard” for diagnosis. This report, describing the case of a 31-year-old woman with Turner syndrome and chronic recurrence of bloody diarrhea, emphasizes timely diagnosis by intraoperative enteroscopy. The patient, in addition to diarrheal symptoms, presented abdominal pain and severe anemia, which were initially misdiagnosed as celiac disease and then as intestinal tuberculosis. After multiple tests and treatments, a biopsy by intraoperative enteroscopy identified chronic granulomatous ileitis, confirming the diagnosis of CD. This finding was crucial to adjust treatment and significantly improve symptoms. The case highlights the importance of accurate diagnostic evaluation in patients with complex comorbidities and the value of intraoperative enteroscopy in diagnosing inflammatory bowel diseases. The ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of this study was to determine the importance of the existing environmental liabilities in the Sarampión micro-basin of the San Miguel de Sarampión community of the Bolívar canton, province of Manabí – Ecuador. The methodology was applied which included field visits to identify and georeference environmental liabilities, these were recorded in the standardized record instrument; Subsequently, the level of importance of environmental liabilities on the receiving body (Measles estuary) was established. The results indicate that there are 20 environmental liabilities, with waste accumulation persisting in 12 points; Also, two crop areas were identified on the bank of the estuary, two direct discharge points of residual water, two areas of obstruction of the estuary channel, an obstruction of the estuary bed and a cattle corral near the channel. In summary, it was obtaine...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Mites are among the smallest arthropods that can be seen without magnification, were the use of dermatoscopy is an invaluable tool. They are a cosmopolitan pest, and at the moment more than 250 species have been shown to produce problems for humans and animals alike. These mites are capable of producing a wide array of clinical signs and symptoms, from local to systemic, from mild to severe, as well as transmitting pathogens. This study aimed to provide an update to the clinical impact on human health, the distribution and species involved in the clinical conditions produced by trombiculids through a systematic review. Background: Mites are among the smallest arthropods that can be seen without magnification, were the use of dermatoscopy is an invaluable tool. They are a cosmopolitan pest, and at the moment more than 250 species have been shown to produce problems for humans ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The present investigation consists of analyzing, from the legal principles of securities, the frequent errors that originate at the time of issuance and subsequent collection of securities. Errors that we find when signing the security, when placing the DNI number in the security, regarding the amount of the security, when the security is altered, when the security is incomplete, such as exchange joint liability, encumbrances and effects on the security title, unclaimability, among others. That is, the obligation is certain, express, enforceable, liquid, illiquid and that the object of the provision is to give, do or not do. All of this, with the objective of detecting such errors in the issuance of securities in time, so that they obtain the corresponding exchange effects.
9
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper develops the importance of the delimitation of the point of beginning of the terrestrial border to define the maritime borders; in addition, it determines the location of this point in the case of the border between Peru and Chile, which, in turn, initiates the maritime border of the same. In this sense, the author develops, first, the analysis of the Treaty and Supplementary Protocol to resolve the issue of Tacna and Arica of 1929 and the demarcation made by the Mixed Boundary Commission between Peru and Chile in 1930. two ideas conclude: i) in the face of disagreements between the delegates of both countries during the demarcation, it is the governments of both States that directly solve these discrepancies and ii) according to the treaty of 1929 and the demarcation made in 1930, it is the Concordia which starts the land border. Secondly, it analyzes the Chilean position wit...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The relevance of a timely diagnosis in oral cavity cancer is pointed out, as well as a brief synthesis of the literature. The case of a female patient who attends the UNAM Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic with a history of having undergone several biopsies in which no conclusive results were found, is reported. Therefore, it was decided to perform an incisional biopsy in order to define the pathology. The article aims to emphasize the importance of a correct and timely diagnosis, so that the patient can receive the best treatment. In conclusion, the role played by the specialist in an early and accurate detection and the overall commitment of the patient can considerably reduce morbidity and mortality.
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The relevance of a timely diagnosis in oral cavity cancer is pointed out, as well as a brief synthesis of the literature. The case of a female patient who attends the UNAM Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic with a history of having undergone several biopsies in which no conclusive results were found, is reported. Therefore, it was decided to perform an incisional biopsy in order to define the pathology. The article aims to emphasize the importance of a correct and timely diagnosis, so that the patient can receive the best treatment. In conclusion, the role played by the specialist in an early and accurate detection and the overall commitment of the patient can considerably reduce morbidity and mortality.
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Dental implants are an alternative treatment for extended the resolution of cases of edentulism. Since its inception in the year 70 have been a growing alternative to rehabilitate patients, especially in cases where conventional rehabilitations were not possible. Every time, in the dental office were more often we re-treatments of implants and cases with more complex atrophies. In the following case we show a re-treatment of failed implants attached to a situation of extreme atrophy combined vertical and horizontal. In cases of severe maxillary and mandibular atrophy, the use of short implants can shorten treatment times and simplify surgical techniques without sacrificing predictability as in the case shown.
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the context of the right to life - and particularly to the life of children and their fundamental well-being – the national and international legislation enshrines this right. Since anemia is one of the factors that most influences both infant morbidity and the development of their faculties, it is essential to validate strategies that lead to its reduction / elimination. The research was founded on the conceptual framework of the National Plan for the Reduction and Control of Childhood and Maternal Anemia in Peru, 2017-2021. In this senseand from the opinion of experts, doctors, nutritionists, leading mothers, among others, the proposal was to demonstrate the scope of an educational intervention that allows the reduction of anemia in children between 6 and less than 36 months old from October 2018and February 2019 in Flor de Amancaes shanty town. It is concluded that the control an...
14
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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El siguiente documento contiene una consultoría de negocios realizada a la empresa Emporium Import Export S.A.C., quienes se dedican al acopio, empaque y comercialización de Pecana entera Mahan con cáscara, cultivada en la zona media, baja y alta de Ica. Esta empresa tiene una actividad de seis meses, que se inicia en el mes de abril a julio con el acopio de la pecana, y en el mes de julio a setiembre con la exportación del producto. Este año 2020 de acuerdo a la pandemia del covid-19, se proyecta exportar hasta el mes de octubre. Emporium Import Export S.A.C. tiene un modelo de negocio Mixto: El producto exportado es Business To Business B2B con la variedad Mahan y el descarte es B2C para el mercado nacional, siendo considerados las otras variedades de pecana Success y Medina, también son consideradas para la venta nacional las pecanas Mahan que no logran el calibre y el grado de ...
15
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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El siguiente documento contiene una consultoría de negocios realizada a la empresa Emporium Import Export S.A.C., quienes se dedican al acopio, empaque y comercialización de Pecana entera Mahan con cáscara, cultivada en la zona media, baja y alta de Ica. Esta empresa tiene una actividad de seis meses, que se inicia en el mes de abril a julio con el acopio de la pecana, y en el mes de julio a setiembre con la exportación del producto. Este año 2020 de acuerdo a la pandemia del covid-19, se proyecta exportar hasta el mes de octubre. Emporium Import Export S.A.C. tiene un modelo de negocio Mixto: El producto exportado es Business To Business B2B con la variedad Mahan y el descarte es B2C para el mercado nacional, siendo considerados las otras variedades de pecana Success y Medina, también son consideradas para la venta nacional las pecanas Mahan que no logran el calibre y el grado de ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The Andean Court of Justice (ACJ) and the Permanent Tribunal of Review (PTR) of Mercosur have used the European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law to define the principle of free movement of goods enshrined in the Cartagena Agreement and the Treaty of Asuncion. This paper seeks to analyze the manner in which the ACJ and the PTR have applied the ECJ case law in order to determine the existence of trade restrictions. It is argued that there is a need to developed a contextual interpretation of the principle of free movement of goods in the Andean Community and Mercosur that clarifies and develop the concepts of the Cartagena Agreement and the Treaty of Asuncion in the light of their own integration processes, of which the ACJ and the PTR are part.
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The due motivation for issuing decisions is the constitutional right of citizens to know the factual and legal reasons that the authorities and officials, especially those of the State apparatus, adopt to resolve claims, where their interests are included. This right is a component of the due process, also called fair process, an expression of effective procedural protection. There is a gender-to-species relationship between both concepts and, consequently, they are closely linked; therefore, undue motivation would be a flagrant violation of citizens’ rights. In this line of ideas, one constantly hears about the filing of appeals against decisions issued because citizens are not satisfied with them, one of the arguments being the lack of motivation, for allegedly having violated substantive and procedural guarantees in the course of the process. In some cases, the appeals are admitted ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The due motivation for issuing decisions is the constitutional right of citizens to know the factual and legal reasons that the authorities and officials, especially those of the State apparatus, adopt to resolve claims, where their interests are included. This right is a component of the due process, also called fair process, an expression of effective procedural protection. There is a gender-to-species relationship between both concepts and, consequently, they are closely linked; therefore, undue motivation would be a flagrant violation of citizens’ rights. In this line of ideas, one constantly hears about the filing of appeals against decisions issued because citizens are not satisfied with them, one of the arguments being the lack of motivation, for allegedly having violated substantive and procedural guarantees in the course of the process. In some cases, the appeals are admitted ...
19
artículo
The contribution of mineralogy is essential in modern mining studies. Its importance lies in the qualification of mineral deposits and in what has been designated as process mineralogy, this concept has taken force due to the different uses in the processing of mineral deposits. Mineralogical studies provide information on the different classes of minerals and their peculiarities. This provides information to explain the results obtained in the different metallurgical tests and determine the potential that could affect the processing. As it is decisive to establish the disposition of the minerals in the deposit, we need to apply the different mineralogical characterization methods such as X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy (microprobe and scanning), optical microscopy, among others. These resources are used together, being complementary to obtain complete information. This researc...
20
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research was aimed at determining to what extent factors prior to university admission, motivational factors, and institutional experiences explain the academic persistence of students in the University Leveling Term (CIU) at the Simon Bolivar University - Coastal Campus. An explanatory-type quantitative study was proposed, which involved a non-experimental cross-sectional retrospective causal relationship design. The sample consisted of 101 students (50.5% female) with an average age of 17.90 years (SD = 2.37). The study found a significant relationship between some variables explaining academic persistence, which were: a) having a lower orientation toward academic goals; b) a higher score on the maladaptive pattern; c) a higher score in the perception of the Mathematics professor’s evaluation; and d) a higher score in the final performance. This set of variables explains 56.4% o...
