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1
artículo
The article analyzes the publications (post) of the presidential candidates in the 2016 Peruvian elections, through a content analysis. It has proceeded to make a capture of publications (post) that show some emotion in a period of fourteen days before the elections, both in first and second round. It can be seen that the candidates have little use of emotions, and that their recurrence is associated with expressing positive emotions over negative ones, not highlighting the search for confrontation with another candidate; also, a certain pattern is observed in the use of emotions but only in the case of female candidates.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The elections held in 2016 to designate both the new president and the respective congressmen were the starting point for the application of semi-structured interviews that deepened the meaning of politics by the youth population in Lima. Through the university youth discourse reflections known at the time, the statements about politics and its necessary restoration have been detailed. The consulted university youth has an active participation around the institutional change of their respective university representatives, so they visualize a different and renewed policy. In summary, it is concluded that this is an avid approach to migrate towards new ways of redesigning politics in Peru.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The elections held in 2016 to designate both the new president and the respective congressmen were the starting point for the application of semi-structured interviews that deepened the meaning of politics by the youth population in Lima. Through the university youth discourse reflections known at the time, the statements about politics and its necessary restoration have been detailed. The consulted university youth has an active participation around the institutional change of their respective university representatives, so they visualize a different and renewed policy. In summary, it is concluded that this is an avid approach to migrate towards new ways of redesigning politics in Peru.
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This text reviews the literature on frame analysis, paying attention to the relationship between frames and politics in electoral processes. The studies on level frames and on generic frames are discussed. The types of frames are analyzed: level frames and generic frames. The use of both frames is compared in the Peruvian elections of 2014 and 2016, emphasizing the presidential elections of 2016. Likewise, it is analyzed if the use of these frames show differences between the types of media. The study was based on the analysis of 5112 electoral news from 20 programs and radio, press and television news spaces. The findings show that there is a pattern of coverage of the use of frames that persists from one election to another. But, there are differences in the use of frames from the first phase to the second round of the electoral campaign.Like the studies on coverage in other count...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of this study is to demonstrate the possible existence of opportunistic political-economic cycles in current and capital expenditures in the municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul from 2009 to 2016. To this end, econometric analysis was used through the estimation of a panel data model. The results show that the electoral calendar only has an influence on the current expenditures of the municipalities in the evaluated period, since these are short-term expenses that are easily observed by the electorate. Therefore, this study contributes to the theory by showing that fluctuations in the economy, in terms of current expenditure, of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul for 2009 to 2016 are also explained by political variables, and not only by economic factors.
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the study was to analyze the tendency to vote blank and void in students of the San Martín de Porres University, in the 2016 general elections in Peru. The research with qualitative approach, inductive method and with case study design, had as a sample of 10 students from the V cycle Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism and Psychology of the San Martin de Porres University, to whom in-depth interviews were conducted. The results revealed that the tendency to vote blank and null was the consequence of a reaction of the students to the trajectory of the political actors, interpreted as negative; the actions of the political parties and their candidates led to the distancing of the young electorate. In conclusion, the students voted blank or null to express their discontent with the participating political parties and candidates, and ignore the electoral regulations ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the study was to analyze the tendency to vote blank and void in students of the San Martín de Porres University, in the 2016 general elections in Peru. The research with qualitative approach, inductive method and with case study design, had as a sample of 10 students from the V cycle Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism and Psychology of the San Martin de Porres University, to whom in-depth interviews were conducted. The results revealed that the tendency to vote blank and null was the consequence of a reaction of the students to the trajectory of the political actors, interpreted as negative; the actions of the political parties and their candidates led to the distancing of the young electorate. In conclusion, the students voted blank or null to express their discontent with the participating political parties and candidates, and ignore the electoral regulations ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the study was to analyze the tendency to vote blank and void in students of the San Martín de Porres University, in the 2016 general elections in Peru. The research with qualitative approach, inductive method and with case study design, had as a sample of 10 students from the V cycle Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism and Psychology of the San Martin de Porres University, to whom in-depth interviews were conducted. The results revealed that the tendency to vote blank and null was the consequence of a reaction of the students to the trajectory of the political actors, interpreted as negative; the actions of the political parties and their candidates led to the distancing of the young electorate. In conclusion, the students voted blank or null to express their discontent with the participating political parties and candidates, and ignore the electoral regulations ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Purpose – Actions of incumbent politicians and firms’managers during election years have been cited as sources of many problems that afflict economies and business entities. Given the controversies surrounding the impact of elections on firms’ soundness, this paper poses a question of whether banks should be averse to elections. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the impact of elections on the profitability and efficiency of banks. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the authors’ knowledge, this is maiden analysis in this context for Ghana where relatively advanced appropriate GMM technique has been used on annual data from 2012 to 2016. Findings – This study reveals that banks make higher returns in election years. Additionally, the authors report that government’s economic policies in election years are detrimental to management efficiency,though insignifican...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Señoras y Señores: Hoy es un día histórico para la democracia de nuestro querido Perú Fue en 1822 cuando el general don José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras, mediante una proclama, entregó el poder a los peruanos, antes de abandonar para siempre el suelo patrio, dejando este mensaje a la posteridad: Peruanos, os dejo establecida la representación nacional. Si depositáis en ella una entera confianza, cantad el triunfo; sino, la anarquía os va a devorar. Que el acierto presida a vuestros destinos, y que estos os colmen de felicidad y paz.
11
artículo
Between 2010 and 2015, the most important protest cycle in the history of Colombia takes place, organized by leftist social organizations. At the same time, the Polo Democrático Alternativo, the main leftist party, experiences an electoral decline and the fragmentation of its internal tendencies. Consequently, the Colombian left fails to translate the discontent of social protest into electoral results. This article analyzes the disagreement between protests and elections, arguing that it is a result, on the one hand, of structural constraints characteristic of a political system in which electoral politics is not separated from violence and, on the other hand, the inability of the left to generate frameworks of collective action capable of challenging voters beyond the identities that exclude their different tendencies.
12
artículo
This research paper analyzes the Bolivian media coverage of the presidential runoff of the 2021 General Elections in Peru, in which the candidates participated: Pedro Castillo and Keiko Fujimori. The main objective was to study the frames that El Diario and La Razón used in the journalistic articles of their web portals. Likewise, we identified the digital space given to the publications and recognized the profiles that the foreign press built around each candidate. From a mixed approach, we analyzed metrics and used qualitative tools to examine the use of level and generic framing. To do so, we focused on the media with the highest readership in La Paz and analyzed 34 web articles that were published between April 12 and June 6, 2021. The results show that 44% were journalistic products lacking depth in which less than 400 words were used; 35% presented confrontational frames; 43% refe...
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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In the Peruvian general elections of 2016 and 2021 the Special Electoral Juries and the National Jury of Elections applied article 42 of the Law of Political Organizations, which allows the exclusion of candidates who give or offer gifts to voters during the campaign. The JNE issued 26 resolutions without carrying out a proportionality test in accordance with the American Convention on Human Rights and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It is concluded that, in the 2016 elections, the JNE violated political rights by issuing four exclusion resolutions, while in the 2021 elections no candidates were excluded for this reason. However, none of the 26 cases should have been initiated, since the exclusion sanctions from the JNE do not conform to the guidelines established by the Inter-American Court in L´opez Mendoza vs. Venezuela and Petro Urrego vs. Colombia. It...
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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In the Peruvian general elections of 2016 and 2021 the Special Electoral Juries and the National Jury of Elections applied article 42 of the Law of Political Organizations, which allows the exclusion of candidates who give or offer gifts to voters during the campaign. The JNE issued 26 resolutions without carrying out a proportionality test in accordance with the American Convention on Human Rights and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It is concluded that, in the 2016 elections, the JNE violated political rights by issuing four exclusion resolutions, while in the 2021 elections no candidates were excluded for this reason. However, none of the 26 cases should have been initiated, since the exclusion sanctions from the JNE do not conform to the guidelines established by the Inter-American Court in L´opez Mendoza vs. Venezuela and Petro Urrego vs. Colombia. It...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: to describe the reasons that influence the choice of medical specialty in general physicians in Peru, and to calculate the applicants and vacancies in the national medical residency exam in 2018. Materials and methods: descriptive cross-sectional study in general physicians who attended an event that aimed to inform about medical specialties, carried out by the Peruvian Medical College. During this event, a self-applied questionnaire was distributed to collect the variables of interest. The statistical analyzes were performed with the Stata v.14 program. Results: surveys of 298 participants wereanalyzed, of which 54.4% were women, 46.3% had less than 28 years old, 59.8% studied their undergraduate studies in Lima, and 52.3% completed their career between 2014-2016. 49.7%, 46.6%, and 3.7% preferred choosing a surgical specialty, clinic, and some other, respectively. The reasons...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: to describe the reasons that influence the choice of medical specialty in general physicians in Peru, and to calculate the applicants and vacancies in the national medical residency exam in 2018. Materials and methods: descriptive cross-sectional study in general physicians who attended an event that aimed to inform about medical specialties, carried out by the Peruvian Medical College. During this event, a self-applied questionnaire was distributed to collect the variables of interest. The statistical analyzes were performed with the Stata v.14 program. Results: surveys of 298 participants wereanalyzed, of which 54.4% were women, 46.3% had less than 28 years old, 59.8% studied their undergraduate studies in Lima, and 52.3% completed their career between 2014-2016. 49.7%, 46.6%, and 3.7% preferred choosing a surgical specialty, clinic, and some other, respectively. The reasons...
17
artículo
Publicado 2014
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10 April 2016 will be the presidential election in Peru. The media will cover the activities of the leading candidates and rummage in their resumes. In this process, the press will be tempted to use propaganda techniques, a category traditionally associated with political actors. For example, they may appeal to stereotypes, express their opinion through seemingly independent sources and select facts to build an ideological discourse. For its part the press agents of candidates and political marketing experts are hunting for journalists.
18
artículo
Publicado 2014
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10 April 2016 will be the presidential election in Peru. The media will cover the activities of the leading candidates and rummage in their resumes. In this process, the press will be tempted to use propaganda techniques, a category traditionally associated with political actors. For example, they may appeal to stereotypes, express their opinion through seemingly independent sources and select facts to build an ideological discourse. For its part the press agents of candidates and political marketing experts are hunting for journalists.
19
artículo
The paper analyzes the informative coverage of 9 Latin American newspapers on the general election held in Spain on November 10, 2019. This is considered an important event that helped close a turbulent period of the national political life. A content analysis sheet was applied to all texts regarding the campaign appeared between November 1 and 11 (n = 35), considering, among other variables, location, extension, authorship, sources, genres, nature of the content and frame. The results allow concluding that the selected newspapers dedicated a wide space to the November 10 election. Furthermore, media outlet granted part of their coverage an interpretive dimension and offered a vision on the campaign dominated by the strategic and game frames, since they placed the focus on the polls and the possibility of post-electoral agreements.
20
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Several academic studies have confirmed that young university students are using social media to get information about what is happening with their communities. This article explores what are the levels of consumption of traditional media, as well as digital media of young Mexican students from different regions of this country. The research was carried out in the context of the presidential elections of 2018. More than 1200 questionnaires were applied on line. The main objective of the research is to understand both traditional and digital media consumption and how these factors affect the political participation of this group of the population, inside and outside the internet. Among the main results expected to find a growing trend in the use of digital media to the detriment of the traditional, as well as a close relationship between political participation and media consumption.
