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para control » para controlar (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2010
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We consider three key aspects of the problem allows the existence of implementation of control standards in public administration. These aspects are not able to prevent also consider other aspects that influence the existence of this problem. Such is the case of a lack of analysis, interpretation and dissemination of government control standards in professional colleges and universities in some studies, if so, that for the case of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Lima, in 2006 of 20 academic events conducted, it was only related to each accounting close of fiscal 2005 and two relating to the Audit V Mega event, being the three events total and representing 15% of the total of 20 academic events, as can be evident in Table N.º 1. Regarding the academic activities of the Functional Committees, in 2006, the Committee on Government Management held 24 activities on a grand total lev...
2
artículo
This article is studied the optimal control of distributed parameter systems applied to an environmental pollution problem. The model consists of a differential equation partial parabolic modeling of a pollutant transport in a fluid. The model is considered the speed with which the pollutant spreads in the environment and degradation that suffers the contaminant by the presence of a factor biological inhibitor, which breaks the contaminant at a rate that is not dependent on space and time.Using the method of Lagrange multipliers is possible to prove the existence solving the problem of control and obtaining optimality conditions for optimal control.
3
artículo
This article is studied the optimal control of distributed parameter systems applied to an environmental pollution problem. The model consists of a differential equation partial parabolic modeling of a pollutant transport in a fluid. The model is considered the speed with which the pollutant spreads in the environment and degradation that suffers the contaminant by the presence of a factor biological inhibitor, which breaks the contaminant at a rate that is not dependent on space and time.Using the method of Lagrange multipliers is possible to prove the existence solving the problem of control and obtaining optimality conditions for optimal control.
4
artículo
Publicado 2011
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By means of the State countries officially approach the topic of Public Health. The National Health Authority (NHA) is responsible for ensuring public asset in health matters including confronting Public Health problems (PHP) as it holds exclusive stewardship of regulation and supervision functions. Norm emission is expression of this function and objectives of NHA activity includes control and solution of Public Health problems. According to PHP causes norms emitted will be oriented to respond what to do, how should it be, or how to do it? Norm emission obeys to the principles of obligatory fulfillment, national implementation, technical and scientific basis, operative viability, accordance with reality, defense of Public Health goods, and sanitary political coherence. Exercise of NHA regulation and supervision function will be efficient when PHP are solved thus contributing to improvin...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The aim of this study was to determine the importance of stray dogs by the local governments of Metropolitan Lima and to identify the proposed control plans. The descriptive study involved 32 of the 43 municipalities of Metropolitan Lima that agreed to participate. The survey model carried out by the OIE regarding the control of dog population was used. In general, 90.6% (29) considered stray dogs a problem in their district, uncontrolled reproduction being the most serious problem. In addition, 58.6% (17) indicated that the municipality did not have a plan to address the problem, while 31% (9) had a plan and 10.4% (3) did not but were carrying out activities to address it. Surgical methods (spaying and neutering) were the most mentioned by the authorities to try to control the stray dog population, while euthanasia was only mentioned for cases of terminal illness or aggressiveness. Rega...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In the present work, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are presented for the solution to a mínimum time problem. These conditions are established by the principle of the Pontryagin maximum, as a necessary and sufficient condition. In addition, the principle of the Pontryagin maximum is used in the search for the solution to an optimal control problem of mechanical origin.
7
artículo
Publicado 2007
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Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by a cestode, Echinococcus granulosus, of the Taeniidae family. The adult form of the tapeworm affects canids, particularly dogs and foxes, while the larva is harbored by sheep, cattle, goats and other mammals.
8
artículo
Publicado 1985
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The paper analyzes how the strengthening of the Executive Branch has allowed the government to assume legislative functions that traditionally corresponded to the Legislative Branch, which has led to an increasingly active presence of the Executive in the field of normative production. In this regard, it is noted that the 1979 Constitution contemplated the delegation of legislative powers to the Executive, but the experience of the 1980s revealed deficiencies in the regulation and supervision of this delegation. The author mentions some examples in which the Executive dictated norms in matters such as organic laws, tax and criminal legislation, arguing that certain areas should be reserved only to the Parliament. Therefore, the paper proposes greater parliamentary control and the need to respect constitutional limits to avoid abuses in the use of these powers.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The author analyzes the problem of the application of life imprisonment in the crime of rape of minors, provided for in Article 173 of the Peruvian Criminal Code. He considers that although the Peruvian Supreme Court and Constitutional Court have reaffirmed its constitutionality, in the face of exceptional situations that arise in each particular case (grounds for reduction of punishability, procedural bonuses and personal circumstances of both the victim and the aggressor), the criminal law has not provided for the possibility of reducing the penalty to limits below the legal minimum, which in many cases has led to the legal operator of lower instances, despite such assumptions, to impose disproportionate penalties, far from the principle of guilt. This had to be corrected by the Supreme Court, and a context of legal insecurity was manifested that denaturalizes the purposes of criminal ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The “I Solve Additive Problems Program toimprove problem-solving capabilities in the students ofthe second grade of primary education of the educationalinstitutions of the Masisea district, Ucayali Region, 2015”is experimental and aimed to determine to what extent theProgram Solving additive problems improves the problemsolving capabilities of the students in the sample, by virtueof which a set of learning sessions was developed, withexercises linked to the school environment. The designwas quasi-experimental, the population of 138 studentsand the sample of 28 students in the experimental groupand 20 in the control group, being the non-probabilisticsampling, the instrument used was a pedagogical problem-solving test of 20 reagents, the which wasvalidated by expert judgment and to which Cronbach’salpha reliability analysis was applied, whose result was0.70. The result was that the e...
11
artículo
This article will address the problem of the selection of judges of the Constitutional Court, provided for in the third paragraph of article 201 of the Political Constitution of Peru, for which we turn to the qualitative methodology, that is to say it was descriptive and explanatory of theories and legal institutions that allow to identify the characteristics and interpretation of scopes in the proper selection of judges so that it can guarantee constitutional control , without further political nature; in this regard, it is necessary to establish constitutional mechanisms that allow the democratic selection of the members of the Constitutional Court.
12
artículo
Publicado 1999
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The Achenbach Inventory of Behavioral Problems (test/retest reliability = 92) was administered to 908 adolescents in Lima, aged from 11 to 18 years, 621 coming from the control group (normal) and 287 from the experimental group (clinical group with divorced parents). Results showed that the experimental group exhibited significantly higher scores (T ? 70) than the control group (T < 60), the former reaching pathology level indicators. Moreover, a non-significant tendency to obtain higher T scores is more observed in females than in males. From the study results we can state that the Achenbach Inventory is a valid instrument for a screening process of children exhibiting behavioral problems that require psychological or psychiactric intervention in Peru.
13
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
14
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
15
artículo
Publicado 2016
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It is often said that any activation of the constituent power, preceded by certain elements and conditions, is always a free activity limits or constraints, because it is so required by the democratic nature of the sovereign people that holds it. However, recent events show that the use of constitutionalism may be due, in some cases, a “non-constitutional” or “anti- democratic” interests or mobile, against which the classical theory of constituent power is usually warmly support the establishment of certain “internal” or “natural” limits. This article argues that an adequate defense of constitutionalism as a control to power might require the definition of other “controls” that are an expression of what people understand, at any given time, as a “exercised proper” constituent power, as well as the forecast of the agents who would be best placed to guarantee ...
16
artículo
The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has emerged as a significant threat in the region of the Americas, especially for pregnant women. Recent outbreaks in Central and South America have been associated with an increase in the incidence of microcephaly and other central nervous system abnormalities in newborns. There is a causal link between Zika infection during pregnancy and microcephaly and other neurological disorders. The region faces a probable epidemic with potential consequences for pregnant women and newborns. The epidemiology of the Zika virus, its threat to pregnancy, clinical consequences and impact on public health are reviewed. A number of features of the mechanisms of infection and dissemination sustain preventive interventions, diagnosis and management of the disease. It is important to intensify its epidemiological surveillance, and to work on prevention and...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article deals with the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in the development of the emotional intelligence of first-semester students in a private university in Lima. To achieve this purpose, an applied research was carried out, using the experimental method (quasi-experimental design), given that the independent variable (PBL) will be manipulated so that it produces an effect on the dependent variable (Emotional Intelligence), which will be measured. To do this, a sample of 48 students was taken, it was divided into two groups: one of control (24) and the other one experimental (24) of a total population of 1281 freshmen. For the collection of data, the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory (I-CE) test was used as a pretest. PBL methodology was then applied throughout 16 learning sessions to the experimental group, while the control group received traditional learning methodo...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Recent international evaluations regarding educational level have revealed that Peru is in the rankings of countries with the lowest performance in various subjects, including mathematics. The Polya method is presented as a solution to this serious situation, which assures that if its four steps are considered, better results will be obtained than the traditional method of teaching mathematics. This study narrates the application of a motivational program, in which the Polya method was applied in order to improve the solving of mathematical problem solving in the third grade of secondary school in educational institutions in Peru. The researchers identified two groups of students, one composed of 39 students in which mathematics was taught applying the traditional method (control group), and another group of students composed of 41 students in which this program was applied (experimental...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The aim of the present study was to observe if there are differences in the level of the burnout dimensions between teachers who have experienced symptoms or health problems in the last year and those who have not in a sample of 223 teachers working in educational institutions (elementary school level). Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in its teachers’ version, and a sociodemographic survey. A two –independent t test was carried out in order to see if both groups of teachers differed significantly in the values obtained for the MBI dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment). The results of the t test showed significant differences between the groups of teachers, specifically in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, showing higher values in the group of teachers who reported suffering fr...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To determine the effects of modular teaching in the development of Mendelian genetics problem-solving competence in students of Agronomic Engineering at Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan of Huanuco. Methods. Research approach was quantitative, explanatory level, with a quasi- experimental design. It included equivalent groups: Control with expository teaching. Experimental with modular teaching. Each with a sample of 23 students. 16 indicators were evaluated for three dimensions: cognitive, procedural and attitudinal. Students T test and Wilcoxon test were used to validate the hypothesis at p <= 0.05. Results. Cognitively, students who received modular education obtained an average of 14 and 52.1 % corresponding to a good and excellent level. With expository teaching the average was 5.17. 17.4 % corresponding to a regular level of achievement. In problem solving, 34.8 ...
