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1
artículo
Este artículo examina la cultura organizacional del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) desde una perspectiva interpretativa, explorando cómo se configura simbólicamente la institucionalidad en un contexto de presión política y fragilidad democrática. A través de un estudio de caso cualitativo, se identifican patrones centrales como la teatralización institucional como mecanismo de legitimación simbólica, los ciclos de incertidumbre como categoría emergente que desestabiliza la organización, y la disonancia entre los discursos institucionales y las prácticas cotidianas. Los hallazgos evidencian una cultura fragmentada que combina rituales formales con prácticas informales resistentes al cambio. La investigación aporta una lectura crítica sobre la gestión pública en organismos electorales, destacando el valor de los enfoques cualitativos para comprender las tensiones sim...
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Peruvian voters abroad have participated for 36 years in domestic elections. This community has a political and economic agenda which is not represented in the Peruvian legislature. The Peruvian political elites neglect that the current institutional design disregards this group. Peruvian voters abroad have a particular set of offers and demands related to the migrant reality. This article analyzes the political engineering of the representation of voters abroad in the Peruvian electoral design and compares it to other political scenarios. Since other countries with similar voting populations such as Croatia and Ecuador have special constituencies of national residents living abroad, it is paradoxical that Peru has not yet one. The study shows the inconsistencies of the arguments that have hindered the creation of the special district of Peruvians voters abroad and discusses prop...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Peruvian voters abroad have participated for 36 years in domestic elections. This community has a political and economic agenda which is not represented in the Peruvian legislature. The Peruvian political elites neglect that the current institutional design disregards this group. Peruvian voters abroad have a particular set of offers and demands related to the migrant reality. This article analyzes the political engineering of the representation of voters abroad in the Peruvian electoral design and compares it to other political scenarios. Since other countries with similar voting populations such as Croatia and Ecuador have special constituencies of national residents living abroad, it is paradoxical that Peru has not yet one. The study shows the inconsistencies of the arguments that have hindered the creation of the special district of Peruvians voters abroad and discusses prop...
4
artículo
Publicado 2006
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The Peruvian legal system includes two autonomous institutions: the National Election Jury and the Constitutional Court. However, the Act 28642, approved by the Peruvian Parliament and supported by the electoral entity, prevents constitutional processes from being initiated against decisions made by the latter. The author suggests that this situation could lead to scenarios of autarchy, where the JNE acts without supervision, what affects the balance between powers. In this framework, the author proposes analyzing the problem from the general theory of constitutionally autonomous agencies. This paper aims to establish that although agencies are autonomous, they cannot remain completely disconnected from each other. Therefore, mechanisms must be created to allow for a relationship between them while avoiding autarkic scenarios without control.
5
artículo
Publicado 2006
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The Peruvian legal system includes two autonomous institutions: the National Election Jury and the Constitutional Court. However, the Act 28642, approved by the Peruvian Parliament and supported by the electoral entity, prevents constitutional processes from being initiated against decisions made by the latter. The author suggests that this situation could lead to scenarios of autarchy, where the JNE acts without supervision, what affects the balance between powers. In this framework, the author proposes analyzing the problem from the general theory of constitutionally autonomous agencies. This paper aims to establish that although agencies are autonomous, they cannot remain completely disconnected from each other. Therefore, mechanisms must be created to allow for a relationship between them while avoiding autarkic scenarios without control.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación aborda cómo es posible superar la vulneración al principio de seguridad jurídica debido a la ausencia normativa del precedente electoral vinculante en la legislación electoral peruana y cuáles serían las razones que justificarían la obligatoriedad de las resoluciones del Pleno del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones en materia electoral. En ese ánimo, la metodología utilizada fue de tipo dogmático propositiva. Dogmático porque en ella se abocará al estudio de fuentes formales del Derecho, como: la Constitución Política del Perú, Ley Orgánica del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones, jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional y doctrina nacional e internacional sobre la materia; y, es propositiva, ya que mediante este estudio se pretende establecer las razones (en abstracto) que justifican la modificación de una disposición normativa para la implementación...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Electoral processes are one of the most important pillars of democracy. Transparent, fair and representative elections are the basis of the Western democracies. However, holding electoral processes does not necessarily guarantee the establishment and exercise of the democracy. Elections based on intimidation, threats, insecurity, fear, violence, harassment, fraud, vote buying, abuse, manipulation and exploitation of vulnerable conditions are threats to democracy and an expression of the exercise of corruption. Latin America in recent years has been characterized by adopting democratic governments. In recent decades, almost all countries in the region have managed to overthrow authoritarian, military and dictatorial governments. However, the democratic exercise of citizens in local, regional and national elections is often questioned due to the lack of integrity and transparency of the pr...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Electoral processes are one of the most important pillars of democracy. Transparent, fair and representative elections are the basis of the Western democracies. However, holding electoral processes does not necessarily guarantee the establishment and exercise of the democracy. Elections based on intimidation, threats, insecurity, fear, violence, harassment, fraud, vote buying, abuse, manipulation and exploitation of vulnerable conditions are threats to democracy and an expression of the exercise of corruption. Latin America in recent years has been characterized by adopting democratic governments. In recent decades, almost all countries in the region have managed to overthrow authoritarian, military and dictatorial governments. However, the democratic exercise of citizens in local, regional and national elections is often questioned due to the lack of integrity and transparency of the pr...
9
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Social factors influence the evolution of Constitutional Law. However, the Philosophy of Constitutional Law, by making a rational study of the regulations, in a universal social context, proposes alternatives in the search for solutions. In this scenario, this research work is carried out, on “The Constitutional Court and the Interpretation of the Resolutions issued by the National Council of the Magistracy in matters of evaluation and ratification of magistrates” and analyzing the Resolutions of the National Council of the Magistrature, today JNJ, within a socio-legal context. In this regard, Article 142 of the 1993 Constitution, regulates that: “The resolutions of the National Elections Jury, in electoral matters, nor those of the National Council of the Magistracy in matters of evaluation and ratification of elections, are not reviewable in court. judges”. However, the Constit...
10
artículo
This article presents a contribution to the approach when with political parties at the sub-national level. After the political parties crisis of 1989-1993 the Peruvian political system was reconfigured. Within this framework, regional and municipal elections were held (2002-2014) and showed how regional movements became hegemonic electoral actors at the subnational level. However, these elections also exhibited a high party volatility, both for regional and national parties. Thus, the present work seeks to rethink our approach to the Peruvian party system and democratic institutionality, assuming that instability is its essential characteristic and, from this, to understand democratic consolidation under this scenario.
11
artículo
This article presents a contribution to the approach when with political parties at the sub-national level. After the political parties crisis of 1989-1993 the Peruvian political system was reconfigured. Within this framework, regional and municipal elections were held (2002-2014) and showed how regional movements became hegemonic electoral actors at the subnational level. However, these elections also exhibited a high party volatility, both for regional and national parties. Thus, the present work seeks to rethink our approach to the Peruvian party system and democratic institutionality, assuming that instability is its essential characteristic and, from this, to understand democratic consolidation under this scenario.
12
artículo
Publicado 2017
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We are going to develop a theoretical frame to understand the role that campaigns would have in a context of political malaise. Considering the multidimensionality of the discontent, we are going to conceive the disaffection like the component more related with what Putnam & Goss called ‘the previous conditions for an effective democracy’. Taking into account the results of other studies surrounding the democratic effects of the campaigns, we will suggest that the electoral advertising could help us to improve the civic sense of the citizens from an attitudinal dimension, strengthening our democracies.
13
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article focuses on party competition in Bolivia from a multilevel approach with department (intermediate level) as the territorial unit of analysis from 2005 to 2015. The objective is to demonstrate the (in)congruence of an institutional level overlooked by the literature on multilevel studies, for which two indices of measurement are used: Summary Measure of Congruence (Gibson and Suarez-Cao 2010) in a one version and Dissimilarity Index (Johnston 1980) in two versions, nationally aggregated and departmentally disaggregated, with voting data from all competing parties (DISa) and only from those with double competition (DISb). The argument handled is that if an institutional level is important enough to be introduced to the electoral framework of a country, it should also be important enough for academic interest, especially in their relation with the rest of the system. Fro...
14
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article focuses on party competition in Bolivia from a multilevel approach with department (intermediate level) as the territorial unit of analysis from 2005 to 2015. The objective is to demonstrate the (in)congruence of an institutional level overlooked by the literature on multilevel studies, for which two indices of measurement are used: Summary Measure of Congruence (Gibson and Suarez-Cao 2010) in a one version and Dissimilarity Index (Johnston 1980) in two versions, nationally aggregated and departmentally disaggregated, with voting data from all competing parties (DISa) and only from those with double competition (DISb). The argument handled is that if an institutional level is important enough to be introduced to the electoral framework of a country, it should also be important enough for academic interest, especially in their relation with the rest of the system. Fro...
15
artículo
Latin America´s historical migration to North America has es- tablished a deep cultural, economic and political bond between Mexico and US, by means of institutional discursive process in each new North-American government. The candidate Donald Trump proposed the construction of a border wall during his electoral campaign, with the purpose of stopping Mexican migration, drug trafficking and transboundary criminals. In this context, the study analyses the discourse and communicative framework of the border wall, on the basis of Critical Discourse Analysis and the Ideo- logical Studies of Right-Wing Populism. The corpus of the work developed in the Political Communication Laboratory of the Government Sciences and Strategic Development Institute considers two discursive processes: a) Trump´s statements and electoral advertising on TV, and b) Enrique Peña Nieto´s statements on TV. The an...
16
tesis de grado
Cuando se acercan las elecciones es común ver las calles de las ciudades, llenas de publicidad electoral, así como anuncios políticos en televisión y radio, y publicad política en las redes sociales, evidentemente nada de esto es gratis, por lo que el financiamiento de las campañas electorales, los últimos años en nuestro país ha significado un enigma, que con el destape de corrupción de la empresa Odebrecht, se convirtió en un problema para el país, al afectar directamente el fortalecimiento de la democracia nacional, y la institución de los partidos políticos, concebidos como pieza fundamental que asegura la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones. La entrada en vigencia de la Ley N°30424, Ley que regula la responsabilidad administrativa de las personas jurídicas, que es en esencia una responsabilidad penal, abre la posibilidad de que los partidos políticos s...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Electoral processes are one of the most important pillars of democracy. Transparent, fair and representative elections are the basis of the Western democracies. However, holding electoral processes does not necessarily guarantee the establishment and exercise of the democracy. Elections based on intimidation, threats, insecurity, fear, violence, harassment, fraud, vote buying, abuse, manipulation and exploitation of vulnerable conditions are threats to democracy and an expression of the exercise of corruption. Latin America in recent years has been characterized by adopting democratic governments. In recent decades, almost all countries in the region have managed to overthrow authoritarian, military and dictatorial governments. However, the democratic exercise of citizens in local, regional and national elections is often questioned due to the lack of integrity and transparency of the pr...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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En el marco de la glotopolítica, entendida como el estudio de la dimensión semiótica de los procesos sociales tal como se expone en el campo político, se estudia una serie construida a partir de materiales genéricamente diversos que se desplazan discursivamente de lo religioso a lo político. El interés de este estudio reside en que se aborda un aspecto de la campaña electoral que llevó al éxito, en cierta medida inesperado, del candidato Javier Milei en las elecciones presidenciales argentinas. Se enfoca, en primer lugar, en lo que se caracteriza como serie glotopolítica y, luego, los modos de construirla y de cómo se operó en el caso considerado. Atendiendo a los rasgos contextuales y las regularidades discursivas, se analizan las homilías publicadas institucionalmente, proferidas por los obispos de la Iglesia católica argentina en ocasión de las celebraciones de la fies...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Fact-checking journalism has progressed worldwide and has a greater impact on public debate. This article raises a thought focused on the epistemological challenges and dilemmas of fact-checking journalism to achieve the triple objective of this new journalistic genre to be fulfilled: ensure the veracity of the information disseminated on social networks and platforms, address scrutiny of power and transform the information in knowledge assumed by the citizens. Through the analysis of the methodology of Latin American Spanish-speaking fact-checking media, several issues related to the verification, dissemination and reception process are discussed. Likewise, the citizen's role in the fact-checking journalism process is analysed as well as the data dissonance in the two main fact-checking lists (International Fact-Checking Network and the Duke Reporter's Lab).
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article presents a contribution to the approach when with political parties at the sub-national level. After the political parties crisis of 1989-1993 the Peruvian political system was reconfigured. Within this framework, regional and municipal elections were held (2002-2014) and showed how regional movements became hegemonic electoral actors at the subnational level. However, these elections also exhibited a high party volatility, both for regional and national parties. Thus, the present work seeks to rethink our approach to the Peruvian party system and democratic institutionality, assuming that instability is its essential characteristic and, from this, to understand democratic consolidation under this scenario.
