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1
artículo
This paper presents an interpretation of the passage in which Aristotle introduces the first two premises of the ergon argument (EN 1097b22-1098a2). It aims to demonstrate, first, that in these few lines Aristotle provides two examples of reasoning that can be seen, due to their form and pedagogical function, as inductive. At the same time, second, I argue that these inductions are built on an apparently unsuccessful move: namely, presenting propositions concerning one genus of beings and then drawing a conclusion about another genus of beings. To address this apparent transgression, I contend that throughout the passage it is presupposed that the ergon is a necessary property of all individuals who form part of a political community. Thus, the object of the explanation (i.e., the ergon) can be understood as a property of human beings as such qua political animals. From this perspective,...
2
artículo
This paper presents an interpretation of the passage in which Aristotle introduces the first two premises of the ergon argument (EN 1097b22-1098a2). It aims to demonstrate, first, that in these few lines Aristotle provides two examples of reasoning that can be seen, due to their form and pedagogical function, as inductive. At the same time, second, I argue that these inductions are built on an apparently unsuccessful move: namely, presenting propositions concerning one genus of beings and then drawing a conclusion about another genus of beings. To address this apparent transgression, I contend that throughout the passage it is presupposed that the ergon is a necessary property of all individuals who form part of a political community. Thus, the object of the explanation (i.e., the ergon) can be understood as a property of human beings as such qua political animals. From this perspective,...
3
artículo
In this work, the ecologically well-posedness of a predator-prey model is demonstrated by showing that a region of the first quadrant is a positively invariant attracting set for the solutions of that model. The predator-prey model considers logistic-type growth in both populations and a non-differentiable functional response that generalizes previous ones. Due to non-differentiability, there is no uniqueness of solutions, and the standard methodology cannot be applied directly. Topological equivalences, geometrical arguments, and the Poincare-Bendixson theorem are used to obtain our result.
4
artículo
Teleosemantic is the theory that proposes an explanation of mental representation on the basis of the Darwinian theory of biological function. Although Darwin explains biological traits for both historical and adaptationist causes, Papineau and other proponents of teleosemantic rely only on the adaptationist dimension of the theory to account for the identity of the biological trait. This is shown in the teleosemantic response to the possibility that an exact duplicate of a human arose from non-evolutionary causes (the swampman). Clarifying the question about the homological nature of the trait identity is central to addressing the swampman argument. This argument has been renewed in the form of an empirical counterexample: the existence of functional tetrachromacy, a condition that would constitute a real case of mental representation that is not the result of a selection process. I wil...
5
artículo
This article discusses the importance of ethical legal rules and actions of judges and civil servants in Mexico for the evidentiary due process. It focuses on ethics in law, particularly in the administrative public function. The research applies the deductive method, connecting the philosophical theory and procedural aspects. Documentary sources such as national legislation and legal literature are used to support arguments. The aim is to justify the need for codes of ethics in the public power, primarily in the administrative public function. The conclusions confirm this statement.
6
artículo
This article discusses the importance of ethical legal rules and actions of judges and civil servants in Mexico for the evidentiary due process. It focuses on ethics in law, particularly in the administrative public function. The research applies the deductive method, connecting the philosophical theory and procedural aspects. Documentary sources such as national legislation and legal literature are used to support arguments. The aim is to justify the need for codes of ethics in the public power, primarily in the administrative public function. The conclusions confirm this statement.
7
artículo
El contextualismo funcional (CF) constituye la filosofía que sustenta al denominado conductismo contextual dentro del marco de estudio de la psicología. Una de las controversias de actualidad es la referida a su posición dentro del debate realismo/antirrealismo, donde asume una postura agnóstica o a-ontoló- gica, que califica de nula utilidad responder a la pregunta sobre la existencia de una realidad independiente del observador acorde a su compromiso pragmatista. Sus críticos argumentan que ello constituye un argumento antirrealista y que es contradictorio con el conductismo en general. El objetivo será plantear las razones que justifican presentar a la posición a-ontológica como antirrealista y demostrar que ello no presenta contradicción con una concepción pragmatista del conductismo contextual. Se usa el análisis de argumentos e interpretación de textos como metodologí...
8
artículo
What is the basis of the crimes perpetrated by State officials (special delicts)? The answer to this question was not always important in the history of the penal doctrine, because only from the work of Claus Roxin was renewed the debate on this type of crimes. The different positions in discussion take their arguments back to the very same concept of a punishable act, whether it is understood as the injury of an interest or as the injury to the validity of the rule. Peru has not been a scenario alien to this debate, since the arguments of the various Supreme Court rulings in the proceedings against Fujimori give proof of this. In this article, it is argued that most special delicts should be understood as special guarantor crimes, because their authors, far from violating a duty, actually have control over the vulnerability of an interest, or over the supervision of a source of danger...
9
artículo
Publicado por
Villena Saldaña, David
Publicado 2017 Enlace
El presente artículo muestra el carácter problemático de los qualia para una teoría de lo mental. Con el término ‘qualia,’ hacemos referencia a aspectos no intencionales de estados mentales eminentemente cualitativos como pueden ser las experiencias perceptuales, las emociones, los humores y las sensaciones corporales. Estos aspectos no intencionales suelen caracterizarse como intrínsecos, inefables, infalibles, atómicos, privados, directos e irreductibles a lo físico. Se explica, además, el argumento de los qualia ausentes como crítica al funcionalismo sobre lo mental.
10
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo, se analizarán los principales beneficios de la aplicación de la metodología Lean Logistics en el área de almacén de repuestos en la empresa de consumo masivo. La aplicación de esta metodología está enfocada desde un punto de vista sistémico, con gran alcance de coordinación entre todas las funciones logísticas. Cabe resaltar que la empresa se dedica a la elaboración de alimentos de consumo masivo para su distribución a nivel nacional y en el extranjero. El objetivo principal es incrementar el nivel de pedidos perfectos en el almacén de repuestos aplicando Lean Logistics. Con respecto a la estructura del trabajo, este se divide en cinco capítulos; en el primero, se definen conceptos necesarios para la comprensión del proyecto, en el segundo, se describe la situación del diagnóstico actual, en el tercer capítulo se evaluarán propuestas de soluci...
11
artículo
Almost a full century separates Alice in Wonderland (1865) of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson(who will be referred by his pseudonym, Lewis Carroll) and the second, lengthier and more elaborate edition of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law (1960; first edition published in 1934). And yet, it is possible to argue that the former anticipates and critically addresses many of the philosophical assumptions that underlie and are elemental to the argument of the latter. Both texts, with the illuminating differences that arise from their disparate genre, have as one of their key themes norms and their functioning. Wonderland, as Alice soon finds out, is a world beset by rules of all kinds: from the etiquette rituals of the mad tea-party to the changing setting for the croquet game to the procedural insanity of the trial with which the novel ends. Pure Theory of Law, as Kelsen emphatically stresses, has...
12
artículo
Almost a full century separates Alice in Wonderland (1865) of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson(who will be referred by his pseudonym, Lewis Carroll) and the second, lengthier and more elaborate edition of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law (1960; first edition published in 1934). And yet, it is possible to argue that the former anticipates and critically addresses many of the philosophical assumptions that underlie and are elemental to the argument of the latter. Both texts, with the illuminating differences that arise from their disparate genre, have as one of their key themes norms and their functioning. Wonderland, as Alice soon finds out, is a world beset by rules of all kinds: from the etiquette rituals of the mad tea-party to the changing setting for the croquet game to the procedural insanity of the trial with which the novel ends. Pure Theory of Law, as Kelsen emphatically stresses, has...
13
artículo
Porous films formed by a semiconductor ZnO-NiO (% mol) doped with Au nanoparticles (3% mol) were prepared by sol-gel method using nickel acetate tetrahydrate (NiC4H6O4.4H2O) and zinc acetate dihydrate (C4H6O4Zn.2H2O) as precursors, methanol (CH6OH) and ethanol (C2H6O) as solvents, monoethanolamine (C2H7NO) and diethanolamine (C4H11NO2) as functional chelants, and chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) as gold precursor. The samples were characterized by infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV-VIS) spectroscopy, microscopy SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and gas sensing tests. The semiconductor samples were deposited on silicon substrates by spin-coating method at 2000 rpm, subsequently annealing at 500 and 600 °C. The effects of the compositions of NiO-ZnO and the percentage of doping are also discussed. The layer thickness was determined by ellipsometry in approximately 75 nm. These compounds were test...
14
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo principal en determinar si la trascedencia nomotética de las prácticas parlamentarias permite la aplicación del test de democracia mínima en los plenos del Congreso de la República del Perú, Julio 2018 – Julio 2019. Para tal propósito desarrollaremos de manera puntual: i) el binomio del presidencialismo y parlamentarismo desde Latinoamérica, ii) la trascedencia nomotética de las prácticas parlamentarias en un esquema neo parlamentarista, y iii) los 04 criterios del test de democracia mínima. Destacando como una de las principales conclusiones; que el test (propuesta)incide en la función latente de los argumentos que promueven las decisiones parlamentarias para asumir determinadas acciones legislativas y no es un intrumento o herramienta de uso constitucional para las Cortes Constitucionales a fin de evaluar las razone...
15
tesis de grado
En el Perú, la violencia es un fenómeno social preocupante que está ocurriendo y se reproduce en diferentes ámbitos y niveles, en esta se ejerce el poder mediante el empleo de la fuerza física, psicológica, etc. La conducta violenta es sinónimo de abuso o de poder y es usado para ocasionar daño a otra persona, siendo una de ellas la violencia escolar, que es una conducta agresiva que ocasiona daño deliberado, donde el miedo y las ofensas son los medios elegidos para expresar y obtener resultados y, que se ha convertido en la violencia de mas impacto en las escuelas. Los niños y los adolescentes de hoy viven bajo condiciones emocionales y sociales adversas, ya que, por un lado experimentan la usencia de figuras adultas incondicionales en el sentido de estar presentes como guía efectiva, cercanía emocional y autoridad sana; la mayoría de los adolescentes experimentan su relaci...
16
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo principal en determinar si la trascedencia nomotética de las prácticas parlamentarias permite la aplicación del test de democracia mínima en los plenos del Congreso de la República del Perú, Julio 2018 – Julio 2019. Para tal propósito desarrollaremos de manera puntual: i) el binomio del presidencialismo y parlamentarismo desde Latinoamérica, ii) la trascedencia nomotética de las prácticas parlamentarias en un esquema neo parlamentarista, y iii) los 04 criterios del test de democracia mínima. Destacando como una de las principales conclusiones; que el test (propuesta)incide en la función latente de los argumentos que promueven las decisiones parlamentarias para asumir determinadas acciones legislativas y no es un intrumento o herramienta de uso constitucional para las Cortes Constitucionales a fin de evaluar las razone...
17
tesis de grado
“La película de Chabuca y Rodo” surge a raíz de la motivación del director de tener la oportunidad de hacer un homenaje y permitirse crear un recuerdo con su abuela. Y para el grupo, el mostrar la relación especial entre una abuela y su nieto, que esta a su vez, genera una reflexión personal sobre la importancia que tienen los abuelos en nuestras vidas. Para esto, se realizó una profundización en cuanto a lo referido al vínculo que han tenido durante todos estos años Chabuca con Rodolfo, y como a partir de ello, cuando pasó un año de cuarentena decidieron incursionar en la plataforma Tiktok, y se convirtieron en una cuenta con una gran cantidad de seguidores. Luego, usando como referentes conceptos descritos por los autores autores Rodríguez, Hess, Schönfeld, Ghiglione y Moreno (2020), Olivares y Méndez (2020), se profundiza más en el valor tanto de las relaciones y v...
18
tesis de grado
“La película de Chabuca y Rodo” surge a raíz de la motivación del director de tener la oportunidad de hacer un homenaje y permitirse crear un recuerdo con su abuela. Y para el grupo, el mostrar la relación especial entre una abuela y su nieto, que esta a su vez, genera una reflexión personal sobre la importancia que tienen los abuelos en nuestras vidas. Para esto, se realizó una profundización en cuanto a lo referido al vínculo que han tenido durante todos estos años Chabuca con Rodolfo, y como a partir de ello, cuando pasó un año de cuarentena decidieron incursionar en la plataforma Tiktok, y se convirtieron en una cuenta con una gran cantidad de seguidores. Luego, usando como referentes conceptos descritos por los autores autores Rodríguez, Hess, Schönfeld, Ghiglione y Moreno (2020), Olivares y Méndez (2020), se profundiza más en el valor tanto de las relaciones y v...
19
artículo
This paper aims to address a problem in Schopenhauer’s philosophy, specifically, regarding his aesthetics. The problem in question is to determine if it is possible, as a key to hermeneutic reading, to sustain that art provides a liberation to the subject that has the aesthetic experience, understanding that the liberation refers to a suspension in the existence of all volition and desiderative character of the will. The matter is problematic when considering in detail what the german thinker describes as the will, with all its implications: clarifying the term will, it can be found that, at first sight, there is not really a necessity that allows drawing clear conclusions about the function that art fulfills in a possible liberation of the subject from all volition, while he is immersed in a contemplation of an aesthetic nature. However, here it is proposed to demonstrate that, althou...
20
artículo
What is the basis of the crimes perpetrated by State officials (special delicts)? The answer to this question was not always important in the history of the penal doctrine, because only from the work of Claus Roxin was renewed the debate on this type of crimes. The different positions in discussion take their arguments back to the very same concept of a punishable act, whether it is understood as the injury of an interest or as the injury to the validity of the rule. Peru has not been a scenario alien to this debate, since the arguments of the various Supreme Court rulings in the proceedings against Fujimori give proof of this. In this article, it is argued that most special delicts should be understood as special guarantor crimes, because their authors, far from violating a duty, actually have control over the vulnerability of an interest, or over the supervision of a source of danger...