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1
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This paper presents an interpretation of the passage in which Aristotle introduces the first two premises of the ergon argument (EN 1097b22-1098a2). It aims to demonstrate, first, that in these few lines Aristotle provides two examples of reasoning that can be seen, due to their form and pedagogical function, as inductive. At the same time, second, I argue that these inductions are built on an apparently unsuccessful move: namely, presenting propositions concerning one genus of beings and then drawing a conclusion about another genus of beings. To address this apparent transgression, I contend that throughout the passage it is presupposed that the ergon is a necessary property of all individuals who form part of a political community. Thus, the object of the explanation (i.e., the ergon) can be understood as a property of human beings as such qua political animals. From this perspective,...
2
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This paper presents an interpretation of the passage in which Aristotle introduces the first two premises of the ergon argument (EN 1097b22-1098a2). It aims to demonstrate, first, that in these few lines Aristotle provides two examples of reasoning that can be seen, due to their form and pedagogical function, as inductive. At the same time, second, I argue that these inductions are built on an apparently unsuccessful move: namely, presenting propositions concerning one genus of beings and then drawing a conclusion about another genus of beings. To address this apparent transgression, I contend that throughout the passage it is presupposed that the ergon is a necessary property of all individuals who form part of a political community. Thus, the object of the explanation (i.e., the ergon) can be understood as a property of human beings as such qua political animals. From this perspective,...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In this work, the ecologically well-posedness of a predator-prey model is demonstrated by showing that a region of the first quadrant is a positively invariant attracting set for the solutions of that model. The predator-prey model considers logistic-type growth in both populations and a non-differentiable functional response that generalizes previous ones. Due to non-differentiability, there is no uniqueness of solutions, and the standard methodology cannot be applied directly. Topological equivalences, geometrical arguments, and the Poincare-Bendixson theorem are used to obtain our result.
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Teleosemantic is the theory that proposes an explanation of mental representation on the basis of the Darwinian theory of biological function. Although Darwin explains biological traits for both historical and adaptationist causes, Papineau and other proponents of teleosemantic rely only on the adaptationist dimension of the theory to account for the identity of the biological trait. This is shown in the teleosemantic response to the possibility that an exact duplicate of a human arose from non-evolutionary causes (the swampman). Clarifying the question about the homological nature of the trait identity is central to addressing the swampman argument. This argument has been renewed in the form of an empirical counterexample: the existence of functional tetrachromacy, a condition that would constitute a real case of mental representation that is not the result of a selection process. I wil...
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article discusses the importance of ethical legal rules and actions of judges and civil servants in Mexico for the evidentiary due process. It focuses on ethics in law, particularly in the administrative public function. The research applies the deductive method, connecting the philosophical theory and procedural aspects. Documentary sources such as national legislation and legal literature are used to support arguments. The aim is to justify the need for codes of ethics in the public power, primarily in the administrative public function. The conclusions confirm this statement.
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article discusses the importance of ethical legal rules and actions of judges and civil servants in Mexico for the evidentiary due process. It focuses on ethics in law, particularly in the administrative public function. The research applies the deductive method, connecting the philosophical theory and procedural aspects. Documentary sources such as national legislation and legal literature are used to support arguments. The aim is to justify the need for codes of ethics in the public power, primarily in the administrative public function. The conclusions confirm this statement.
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El contextualismo funcional (CF) constituye la filosofía que sustenta al denominado conductismo contextual dentro del marco de estudio de la psicología. Una de las controversias de actualidad es la referida a su posición dentro del debate realismo/antirrealismo, donde asume una postura agnóstica o a-ontoló- gica, que califica de nula utilidad responder a la pregunta sobre la existencia de una realidad independiente del observador acorde a su compromiso pragmatista. Sus críticos argumentan que ello constituye un argumento antirrealista y que es contradictorio con el conductismo en general. El objetivo será plantear las razones que justifican presentar a la posición a-ontológica como antirrealista y demostrar que ello no presenta contradicción con una concepción pragmatista del conductismo contextual. Se usa el análisis de argumentos e interpretación de textos como metodologí...
8
artículo
El presente artículo muestra el carácter problemático de los qualia para una teoría de lo mental. Con el término ‘qualia,’ hacemos referencia a aspectos no intencionales de estados mentales eminentemente cualitativos como pueden ser las experiencias perceptuales, las emociones, los humores y las sensaciones corporales. Estos aspectos no intencionales suelen caracterizarse como intrínsecos, inefables, infalibles, atómicos, privados, directos e irreductibles a lo físico. Se explica, además, el argumento de los qualia ausentes como crítica al funcionalismo sobre lo mental.
9
artículo
What is the basis of the crimes perpetrated by State officials (special delicts)? The answer to this question was not always important in the history of the penal doctrine, because only from the work of Claus Roxin was renewed the debate on this type of crimes. The different positions in discussion take their arguments back to the very same concept of a punishable act, whether it is understood as the injury of an interest or as the injury to the validity of the rule. Peru has not been a scenario alien to this debate, since the arguments of the various Supreme Court rulings in the proceedings against Fujimori give proof of this. In this article, it is argued that most special delicts should be understood as special guarantor crimes, because their authors, far from violating a duty, actually have control over the vulnerability of an interest, or over the supervision of a source of danger...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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En el presente trabajo, se analizarán los principales beneficios de la aplicación de la metodología Lean Logistics en el área de almacén de repuestos en la empresa de consumo masivo. La aplicación de esta metodología está enfocada desde un punto de vista sistémico, con gran alcance de coordinación entre todas las funciones logísticas. Cabe resaltar que la empresa se dedica a la elaboración de alimentos de consumo masivo para su distribución a nivel nacional y en el extranjero. El objetivo principal es incrementar el nivel de pedidos perfectos en el almacén de repuestos aplicando Lean Logistics. Con respecto a la estructura del trabajo, este se divide en cinco capítulos; en el primero, se definen conceptos necesarios para la comprensión del proyecto, en el segundo, se describe la situación del diagnóstico actual, en el tercer capítulo se evaluarán propuestas de soluci...
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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El presente trabajo de investigación trata de demostrar y explicar cuáles son los fundamentos necesarios para argumentar sobre la regulación de una causal específica de disolución para aquellas sociedades que se constituyen únicamente con fines ilícitos, así como la superación del principio de ascendencia romano-germánico conocido como societas delinquere non potest, y en ese sentido, se admita expresamente la responsabilidad penal de las sociedades que se constituyen con aquellos propósitos ilícitos. Para ello, se ha investigado y analizado el contenido del derecho fundamental de la libertad de asociación desde una perspectiva de la doctrina constitucionalista y los pronunciamientos del Tribunal Constitucional peruano, así como de Tribunales constitucionales extranjeros, se ha efectuado el estudio de las Convenciones internacionales; así también se ha hecho el análisis ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The main aim of this research is to show the true dimension of the hierarchy principle, its scope and its limits. The goal is to overcome the normative vision of this principle, observing how it operates in other juridical elements, as charges, ends, values, goods, principles and rights. A philosophical, speculative and abstract method is used, endorsed with examples from the law of several nations and the international law. As the greatest debate in this field is the hierarchy of rights, viewed skeptically by a big part of the doctrine, this paper focuses on seeing how the hierarchy might work there. The analysis has a tripartite structure: a) exposition of the problem, b) exposition of notions, and c) resolution of the problem using the provided notions. In the first comprises the hierarchy principle, its positive and negative functions, and its conditions and limits, defining the poss...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The main aim of this research is to show the true dimension of the hierarchy principle, its scope and its limits. The goal is to overcome the normative vision of this principle, observing how it operates in other juridical elements, as charges, ends, values, goods, principles and rights. A philosophical, speculative and abstract method is used, endorsed with examples from the law of several nations and the international law. As the greatest debate in this field is the hierarchy of rights, viewed skeptically by a big part of the doctrine, this paper focuses on seeing how the hierarchy might work there. The analysis has a tripartite structure: a) exposition of the problem, b) exposition of notions, and c) resolution of the problem using the provided notions. In the first comprises the hierarchy principle, its positive and negative functions, and its conditions and limits, defining the...
14
tesis de grado
In the present research work we have as an objective do an analysis of the problematic of the CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING in Peru, and from the perspective of repression of this illicit by the justice operators, to know what is the current situation and its eventual prospective in the investigation of the crime of laundering of assets in the Fiscal District of La Libertad and in the Judicial District of the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad, from 2016 to 2017, in order to be able to fight against this criminal offense. This paper we will present statistical data from the Tax District of La Libertad and the Judicial District of the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad (in the form of tables represented with their respective graphics corresponding emphatically from the year 2016 to 2017). In doctrinal matters, all Peruvian legislation in force was resorted to, in addition to vario...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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En la década de 1940, a través de la iniciativa de la familia Marsano, se constituyó un conjunto de edificaciones representativas para su época en el espacio que se ha denominado 'el entorno del parque Miranda', particularmente, el teatro Marsano, que se posicionó como un importante edificio en el distrito. No obstante, diversas circunstancias han hecho que tales edificaciones vayan perdiendo presencia en este espacio. Actualmente, este espacio se presenta con signos de un desarrollo estancado, por lo que se percibe que, como barrio, ha ido perdiendo identidad como lugar. El presente proyecto de tesis ha propuesto un edificio de teatro con el que se busca la revalorización de este espacio urbano que ha sido, a nivel histórico, de gran importancia en la conformación del distrito de Miraflores. En este sentido, el teatro se ha presentado como un elemento que aporta a su entorno car...
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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What is the basis of the crimes perpetrated by State officials (special delicts)? The answer to this question was not always important in the history of the penal doctrine, because only from the work of Claus Roxin was renewed the debate on this type of crimes. The different positions in discussion take their arguments back to the very same concept of a punishable act, whether it is understood as the injury of an interest or as the injury to the validity of the rule. Peru has not been a scenario alien to this debate, since the arguments of the various Supreme Court rulings in the proceedings against Fujimori give proof of this. In this article, it is argued that most special delicts should be understood as special guarantor crimes, because their authors, far from violating a duty, actually have control over the vulnerability of an interest, or over the supervision of a source of danger...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This study examines the judicialization of reproductive rights in Peru and Chile, focusing on the influence of extralegal factors on judicial decisions related to the distribution of the Emergency Oral Contraceptive (EOC) during the periods 2006-2009 and 2007-2008, respectively. Through a comparative analysis, the study explores the impact of ideology, legal culture, and conservative social movements on judicial decision-making in both cases. The study concludes that these determinants, acting interdependently, function as causal mechanisms in judicial decision-making, explaining shifts in positions and arguments in both Chile and Peru. Additionally, the study highlights that the judicialization of emergency contraceptive methods has had both positive and negative impacts on women’s reproductive rights.
18
artículo
El presente artículo efectúa un análisis sobre la figura ficticia del Nexus como punto central del tráfico del Internet, la posibilidad de su existencia y la conveniencia de su permisibilidad o no. El autor expone los argumentos para negar la existencia de un NEXUS y la importancia de la Neutralidad de la Red como medio para garantizar un Internet libre y funcional como lo hace hasta la actualidad; adicionalmente, expone en qué consiste el Principio de Neutralidad de la Red como candado para impedir los efectos negativos del uso irresponsable de Internet.
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The lawsuits involving great apes focus on one of the perspectives of ethics and animal law: The consideration of animals as subjects of law. Based on the lawsuits involving the orangutan Sandra and the chimpanzee Cecilia, who were confined in zoos in Argentina, we will analyze the inclusion dispositive that materializes their conversion from objects to subjects. To what extent does the anthropocentric conception of animals lose importance in relation to new classificatory judgments, at least in some public forums and with certain species? Our assumption is that a number of elements and technologies (legal statements of legal actions and sentences; public hearings; improvements of the zoo enclosure, medical studies and transfer of animals to a sanctuary) form a dispositive for the expansion of rights that allows a policy of reparation of animals considered similar to us or unjustly mistr...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This study examines the judicialization of reproductive rights in Peru and Chile, focusing on the influence of extralegal factors on judicial decisions related to the distribution of the Emergency Oral Contraceptive (EOC) during the periods 2006-2009 and 2007-2008, respectively. Through a comparative analysis, the study explores the impact of ideology, legal culture, and conservative social movements on judicial decision-making in both cases. The study concludes that these determinants, acting interdependently, function as causal mechanisms in judicial decision-making, explaining shifts in positions and arguments in both Chile and Peru. Additionally, the study highlights that the judicialization of emergency contraceptive methods has had both positive and negative impacts on women’s reproductive rights.
