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1
artículo
This work aims to solve a wave equation with locally distributed damping with initial and boundary conditions through the linear finite element method. This method’s discretization of the model leads to a system of first-order ordinary differential equations with time-dependent initial values. It is concluded numerically and graphically that the stability of the approximate solution of the model depends on the damping coefficient and stabilizes with time.
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The relationship between Spain and America in the urban-planning discipline, inasmuch as it supports an ongoing cultural dialog throughout the centuries, leaves a stamp, marked as heritage, that still resists as an overseas legacy. The urban-planning experiences carried out in what Hardoy called a “classic model of Spanish-American city”, the continuous cultural exchange and the link between the ordinances and charters that marked their guidelines are clear exponents of the strong influence America had on peninsular cities, and vice versa. It was a continuous dialog carried out from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This ‘urban identity’, which also includes what is intangible, persists up to date as a common element that forms the base on which the fragment of a complex mosaic are molded (dependent societies, cultural juxtapositions, etc.). The preservation of these urban struct...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The relationship between Spain and America in the urban-planning discipline, inasmuch as it supports an ongoing cultural dialog throughout the centuries, leaves a stamp, marked as heritage, that still resists as an overseas legacy. The urban-planning experiences carried out in what Hardoy called a “classic model of Spanish-American city”, the continuous cultural exchange and the link between the ordinances and charters that marked their guidelines are clear exponents of the strong influence America had on peninsular cities, and vice versa. It was a continuous dialog carried out from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This ‘urban identity’, which also includes what is intangible, persists up to date as a common element that forms the base on which the fragment of a complex mosaic are molded (dependent societies, cultural juxtapositions, etc.). The preservation of these urban struct...
4
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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La Presente Tesis expone la situación actual del Ferrocarril Tacna-Arica donde se describe el material rodante, la infraestructura, la superestructura y las obras de arte; demuestra la precaria situación de conservación del ferrocarril en estudio y su baja calidad operativa como servicio de transporte masivo. La vía férrea Tacna – Arica tiene 64 kilómetros de longitud y conecta únicamente estas dos ciudades fronterizas. En su recorrido se encuentran 5 puentes y 4 estaciones intermedias ubicadas en la Costa de Tacna y Arica. La vía férrea empieza en Tacna a 498.60 m.s.n.m. hasta descender a la ciudad de Arica a 12.50 m.s.n.m. Cabe resaltar que otra vía de comunicación es un tramo de la Carretera Panamericana con sólo 45 kilómetros de longitud. El clima es seco y con bajas precipitaciones. Con el objetivo de elaborar un proyecto de rehabilitación: se ejecuta un Estudio de M...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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La Presente Tesis expone la situación actual del Ferrocarril Tacna-Arica donde se describe el material rodante, la infraestructura, la superestructura y las obras de arte; demuestra la precaria situación de conservación del ferrocarril en estudio y su baja calidad operativa como servicio de transporte masivo. La vía férrea Tacna – Arica tiene 64 kilómetros de longitud y conecta únicamente estas dos ciudades fronterizas. En su recorrido se encuentran 5 puentes y 4 estaciones intermedias ubicadas en la Costa de Tacna y Arica. La vía férrea empieza en Tacna a 498.60 m.s.n.m. hasta descender a la ciudad de Arica a 12.50 m.s.n.m. Cabe resaltar que otra vía de comunicación es un tramo de la Carretera Panamericana con sólo 45 kilómetros de longitud. El clima es seco y con bajas precipitaciones. Con el objetivo de elaborar un proyecto de rehabilitación: se ejecuta un Estudio de M...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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En 1975 el gobierno chileno sometió al gobierno del Perú, de acuerdo con el protocolo anexo al tratado de 1929, una fórmula destinada a otorgar salida al mar a Bolivia por un corredor al norte de Anca. Al mismo tiempo, ya en un arreglo bilateral el país del altiplano debía ceder al vecino del litoral un territorio interior de extensión equivalente a la de la zona que hubiera adquirido al establecerse el corredor marítimo antedicho. Como es sabido, la transferencia de la soberanía en cualquiera de las provincias que fueron materia del mencionado pacto 1929 - Arica o Tacna - necesita la aprobación del otro estado signatario. De allí la consulta hecha al Perú. El documento que se reproduce en seguido expresa una opinión personal sobre el caso. Datado setiembre de 1976.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article seeks to identify the rights of Peru over Arica according to the Lima Treaty of 1929. In this international agreement, Peruvian rights are recognized over the pier and its use, the building for the Peruvian customs agency, the terminal station of the railway to Tacna and the free transit right. All of them constitute a potentiality that can be exploited economically and commercially for the benefit of the Macro-South Region of Peru and national interests
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Tacna (Perú) y Arica (Chile) son dos ciudades fronterizas que han conformado históricamente un solo espacio geoeconómico y que mantienen relaciones económicas muy activas; sin embargo, en los últimos años, los gobiernos de ambos países han pugnado por fomentar en sus respectivas zonas fronterizas mejores condiciones de competitividad, dejando en un segundo plano las acciones de complementación económica que podrían generar beneficios recíprocos y coadyuvar al desarrollo de ambas localidades.
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Tacna (Perú) y Arica (Chile) son dos ciudades fronterizas que han conformado históricamente un solo espacio geoeconómico y que mantienen relaciones económicas muy activas; sin embargo, en los últimos años, los gobiernos de ambos países han pugnado por fomentar en sus respectivas zonas fronterizas mejores condiciones de competitividad, dejando en un segundo plano las acciones de complementación económica que podrían generar beneficios recíprocos y coadyuvar al desarrollo de ambas localidades.
10
artículo
The purpose of this work is to estimate the seismic source parameters which result in the Arica's earthquake in 1868 (9.0 Mw) and to simulate the coseismic efects. Seismicity, seismic gaps are assessed to identify borders which not allow the earthquakes propagation (10° - 25° S y 62° - 84° W). Besides, the deformation is calculated by Okada deformation in the same region to determine the uplift and subsidence produced by the earthquake at the tsunami generation stage. The TUNAMI-F1 model is used which use the shallow water equations that describe the tsunami propagation. It is important to gather and review some reports, which give in very detail the severe damages in Arica (south of Peru and north of Chile), and New Zealand and Antarctica to correlate what was simulated and reported. As a result, it is obtained that the seismic source had a 12.5 m of slip, 570 km of length and 1...
11
artículo
In this article, some of the most emblematic works of architecture of the modernization of Arica located temporarily between 1958 and 1973 are reviewed based on their energy and environmental behavior, seeking a possible connection with the pre-Columbian cultures that inhabited the desert area.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Tacna (Perú) y Arica (Chile) son dos ciudades fronterizas que han conformado históricamente un solo espacio geoeconómico y que mantienen relaciones económicas muy activas; sin embargo, en los últimos años, los gobiernos de ambos países han pugnado por fomentar en sus respectivas zonas fronterizas mejores condiciones de competitividad, dejando en un segundo plano las acciones de complementación económica que podrían generar beneficios recíprocos y coadyuvar al desarrollo de ambas localidades.
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14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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En la Tesis se ha estudiado el m etodo de Runge-Kutta de cuarto orden bajo la diferenciabilidad generalizada de Hukuhara para aproximar las soluciones de las ecuaciones diferenciales difusas de primer orden utilizando el Teorema de Caracterizaci on Generalizada. En este m etodo se utiliza los nuevos par ametros para mejorar el orden de precisi on de las soluciones utilizando evaluaciones de f y f0 en lugar de utilizar solo las evaluaciones de f. Por lo tanto se describe el M etodo de Runge- Kutta para un problema de Cauchy difuso aut onomo para encontrar la soluci on num erica, posteriormente se gra can las soluciones num ericas y exactas obtenidas, esto se realiza con el apoyo del Software Matem atico Matlab
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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I introduce an essay that diagnoses the urban, scale and border possibilities and challenges that are developing on the Tacna-Arica border space during the last decade; pointing out the importance of those issues towards the mutual future of Tacna and Arica cities. With this aim, I discuss the concepts of urban, scale, and border from a geographical “extended” point of view and, from there, I elaborate a personal propose to address the border case been studied: a Tacna-Arica border urbanization scale.
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article analyzes the factors influencing the use of digital marketing among women entrepreneurs in Arica. It highlights the growing relevance of digital marketing in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), while also identifying barriers such as perceived costs and lack of technological knowledge. The study concludes that a strategic approach is essential to maximize the potential of digital tools and improve sales and customer relationships. Surveys and factorial analysis were conducted to identify five key factors: economic, technological, lack of knowledge, strategy, and cultural. These findings underscore the importance of promoting training and access to resources, enabling women entrepreneurs to fully harness the advantages of digital marketing in their businesses.
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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We present an ethnographic case study on urban-border reconversion in Arica (Chile), concentrating on the industrial neighborhood of this city. This urban sector today shows contradictory tendencies between an post-industrialism and neoliberal socio-spatial functionality; given a growing combination of public neglect and real estate privatization. We postulate that this contradiction is still pending resolution, although its qualities are generating new inequalities and urban-border imaginary. We discuss all this based on local and regional research, with conceptions of Marxist urbanism.
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Since 1929, when the border treaty between Peru and Chile was signed, determining that Tacna would return to Peruvian possession and Arica would continue to be administered by the Chilean government, a common space that was synergistically emerging as one of the most important in the Pacific was broken up. This generated the deterioration of the economy of both regions, which were also aggravated by the contextual conditions and the exposure to major crises present throughout most of the 20th century. The regional analysis technique methodology made it possible to determine the retraction of the dynamics of the Tacna region and the growth of that observed inArica and Parinacota in the 2007-2017 period of analysis, an expansion sustained fundamentally by the cyclical growth of sectors such as mining and government work, which incorporated an important&nb...
19
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Migration in southern Peru is determined by a cross-border socioeconomic context that involves Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. This research analyzes academic literature on how southern Peruvian and foreign populations participate in migratory and commercial dynamics within regions characterized by their border condition. An analytical review of academic literature published between 2011-2023 on migratory processes occurring between 1990-2020 was conducted using platforms such as Google Scholar and Scielo. The analysis was structured around three thematic axes: configuration of cross-border migratory networks, articulation between commercial activities and population mobility, and identity construction processes of different migrant groups. The results show that cross-border commercial activity constitutes a persistent historical factor since colonial times, reconfigured after the War of the P...
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The current trends in the 15th region show an ostensible demographic decline of rural areas and a disproportionate urbanization of the coast in detriment of the rural, Aymara and Andean areas.The activation of the Cultural Landscape of Arica and Parinacota project, sponsored by the Regional Government within the PPVP of SUBDERE and promoted by Altiplano Foundation, is an alternative for territorial development in northern Chile.The appreciation as well as the recognition of Arica and Parinacota as the first Andean Cultural Landscape of Chile is an important goal that will boost regional development. The conceptual, methodological and operational structure of the region as a Cultural Landscape could result in several benefits: enhance its innovative image, improve the relationship with the ancestral heritage, integrate the Aymara and Andean communities, generate a visionary culture of the...
