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artículo
En este estudio se aproximan los costos económicos de la contaminación ambiental minera sobre los recursos hídricos para 2008 y 2009 en el marco conceptual de la Eficiencia Medioambiental, que interpreta dichos costos como el trade-off de los empresarios mineros entre incrementar su producción que es vendible a precios de mercado (output deseable) yreducir la contaminación ambiental que se desprende de su proceso productivo (output no deseable). Dichos costos económicos fueron calculados a partir de fronteras de posibilidades de producción paramétricas y no paramétricas para 28 y 37 unidades mineras en los años 2008 y 2009 respectivamente, las que estuvieron bajo el ámbito de la Campaña Nacional deMonitoreo Ambiental de Efluentes y Recursos Hídricos que realizó el Organismo Supervisor de Inversión Energía y Minería (Osinergmin) en dichos años. Los resultados indican que...
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En este estudio se analizó la eficiencia del gasto local en 1686 municipalidades del país para elaño 2003, mediante la interpretación de las actividades públicas locales como un proceso de producción que transforma inputs en outputs (Bradford et al. 1969 y Fisher 1996). Se establecieron para ello diversas fronteras de producción, construidas a partir de los mejores resultados dentro de grupos de municipalidades y luego se estimó la eficiencia relativa como la distancia a dichas fronteras. Se utilizaron cinco metodologías para la estimación de las fronteras de producción: (i) 3 no paramétricas (Free Disposal Hull, FDH, y Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA-CRS yDEA-VRS) y (ii) dos paramétricas (una determinística y otra estocástica), las cuales se estimaron a través de las diez categorías de municipalidades (cuatro provinciales y seis distritales) definidas mediante una metodo...
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artículo
By studying María y los niños pobres (2010), a petit bourgeois artisanal feature film directed by the Peruvian filmmaker Leonidas Zegarra (02/02/1949-12/29/2020), within the theoretical framework of the parametric narration developed by Noël Burch and David Bordwell, it is provable that it has an original film form as a flow of filmtechniques because the organization of its parameters don’t resemble other movies, considering what is known today. Additionally, within the sociological frameworkdeveloped by Pierre Bourdieu, it is demonstrable with historical examples that the artists and intellectuals who decide to support formal innovation in filmmaking, attitude related to the practice known as “aesthetic distancing”, do it struggling against the “popular aesthetic” that the industrial production ruling the market uses as a basis to manufacture standardized forms that pretend...
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artículo
En este estudio se analizó la eficiencia del gasto local en 1686 municipalidades del país para elaño 2003, mediante la interpretación de las actividades públicas locales como un proceso de producción que transforma inputs en outputs (Bradford et al. 1969 y Fisher 1996). Se establecieron para ello diversas fronteras de producción, construidas a partir de los mejores resultados dentro de grupos de municipalidades y luego se estimó la eficiencia relativa como la distancia a dichas fronteras. Se utilizaron cinco metodologías para la estimación de las fronteras de producción: (i) 3 no paramétricas (Free Disposal Hull, FDH, y Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA-CRS yDEA-VRS) y (ii) dos paramétricas (una determinística y otra estocástica), las cuales se estimaron a través de las diez categorías de municipalidades (cuatro provinciales y seis distritales) definidas mediante una metodo...
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tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad evaluar la resistencia al avance de una embarcación pesquera de tipo cerco afectado por una variación paramétrica de su forma. La ecuación paramétrica de la forma del casco se modifica por el parámetro del bulbo, cuyo coeficiente de bulbo aumenta según la eslora de bulbo. Se presentan cuatro formas de cascos comenzando por uno sin bulbo y siguiendo tres en que aumenta la eslora del bulbo. Cada forma de casco es evaluada en su resistencia al avance para cuatro velocidades en nudos, 20, 15, 10 y 5, respectivamente. La herramienta empleada para la evaluación en CFD es el software de simulación computacional CAESES y sus herramientas de funcionalidad intrínsecas de conservación de continuidad de flujo de presiones y continuidad de superficie mojada. Los resultados son presentados en una situación de mar calmo para mostrar...
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tesis de grado
Sensory analysis is a useful discipline to know the organoleptic properties of foods, as well as pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, etc.., Through the senses, what is innate in man and that from the moment a product is tested, it is a trial about it, if you like or dislike, and describes and recognizes its characteristic flavor, odor, texture, etc. It is important that the senses are well developed to give an objective and subjective outcome. The purpose of this study is to determine the brand of commercial gelatine with better attributes such as texture, color and flavor, which came to employing non-parametric multiple comparisons. Jellies brands chosen for this work are the most Trujillano commercial market, which are Koky, Bold and Royal, they were evaluated for 30 sensory potential consumers using hedonic scale of 5 points. Test was applied Friedman's multiple comparison test and Wi...
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tesis de grado
The development of this thesis work consists on obtaining the NARMAX model of the dynamic behavior of the end-effector position of a robotic manipulator of three degrees of freedom by means of a parametric identification process. for this experimental data of the angular position of each of the joints is obtained after being excited with a certain signal, from the angular position data and the direct kinematic we obteined the end-effector position of the robotic manipulator, after obtaining the experimental data, we proceeded to select the elements of the structure of our parametric model, once the elements of the structure of the model have been selected, the coefficients of these elements were estimated to end with the validation of the model obtained. For the execution of the experimental tests a robotic manipulator of three degrees of freedom was implemented, which is made up of thre...
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This study examined the extent to which technology and human resources in each court can explain standards of Pending Causes and Judicial Production. The discussion draws attention to the summary variables on both location and organizational system from the 2003 Judicial Power's General Bureau Statistical Yearbook. In this context, the Structured Factorial MANOVA was applied to test our hypothesis over the Civil, Labour, and Family court.
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Purpose: This paper aims to provide empirical evidence for using the prospect theory (PT) basic assumptions in the Argentine context. Mainly, this study analysed the financial decision-making process in students of the economic-administrative academic area of two universities, one public and one private, in Córdoba. Design/methodology/approach. The analysis methodology included (1) the descriptive statistical analysis to identify the presence of the certainty, reflection and isolation effects; (2) the construction of a set of indicators on the application of the PT; (3) the chi-squared independence test, to determine if the decisions made are independent of the degree course taken; (4) the non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test, to determine if the decisions made by individuals vary according to the semesters taken or students' levels of progress; and (5) the non-parametric Mann–Whitney...
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tesis de grado
En la presente tesis se ha desarrollado un sistema de medición modular autónomo (SMA) capaz de realizar mediciones con diversos sensores análogos y digitales con diferentes protocolos de comunicación, como serial, I2C, SPI, GPIO, etc. El SMA posee su propio sub-sistema de alimentación autónomo solar fotovoltaico, además que su diseño se adapta a condiciones rurales, donde el SMA puede ser expuesto a las lluvias, el polvo, la radiación solar, así como otros. Este proyecto surge como alternativa simple para ser el elemento central en mediciones multiparamétricas, el cual permite recolectar información cada cierto tiempo en una memoria microSD interna y además tiene la potencialidad de transmisión de información inalámbrico a través de conexión vía Wi-Fi o Bluetooth y de georreferenciación usando un módulo GPS. Para probar el SMA se le conectaron sensores de temperatura...
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This study estimates the economic costs of mining pollution on water resources for the years 2008 and 2009 based on the conceptual framework of Environmental Efficiency. This framework identifies such costs as the mining companies’ trade-off between increasing production that is saleable at market prices (desirable output) and reducing the environmental pollution that emerges from the production process (undesirable output). These economic costs were calculated from parametric and non parametric production possibility frontiers for 28 and 37 mining units in 2008 and 2009, respectively, which were under the purview of the National Campaign for Environmental Monitoring of Effluent and Water Resources, conducted by the Energy and Mining Investment Supervisory Agency (Osinergmin) in those years. The results show that the economic cost of mining pollution on water resources rose to U.S. $ 8...
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This study estimates the economic costs of mining pollution on water resources for the years 2008 and 2009 based on the conceptual framework of Environmental Efficiency. This framework identifies such costs as the mining companies’ trade-off between increasing production that is saleable at market prices (desirable output) and reducing the environmental pollution that emerges from the production process (undesirable output). These economic costs were calculated from parametric and non parametric production possibility frontiers for 28 and 37 mining units in 2008 and 2009, respectively, which were under the purview of the National Campaign for Environmental Monitoring of Effluent and Water Resources, conducted by the Energy and Mining Investment Supervisory Agency (Osinergmin) in those years. The results show that the economic cost of mining pollution on water resources rose to U.S. $ 8...
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The objective of this research was to compare and test different methods and alternatives to approach factorial designs with fixed effects, when the assumptions of normality or homogeneity of variances are not met. Twenty methods investigated in the literature as an alternative to classical ANOVA (variance analysis) were described and tested, including non-parametric techniques, robust methods, permutations, methods for heterogeneous variances and transformations; which are currently available and implemented in R software. The methods were tested in a 3A2B factorial design, where factor A was varieties of pineapple (Golden, Cayenne Lisa and Hawaiian), factor B was type of crop management (conventional and organic), and the response variable was the average percentage of Brix degrees. Among the proposed methods, 15 rejected the interaction hypothesis, and when comparing the type I error ...
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objeto de conferencia
La tierra ha sido un material de construcción tradicional para construir estructuras en muchos continentes diferentes. En particular, los edificios de adobe están ampliamente difundidos en Sudamérica, y en Perú donde forman parte de la identidad cultural de la nación. Hoy en día, el conocimiento de los edificios de adobe existentes está lejos de una comprensión completa del sistema constructivo y una monitorización de la salud estructural (SHM) puede cuantificar y reducir las incertidumbres sobre su comportamiento estructural sin causar daños a los edificios. En este proceso, es deseable la implementación de herramientas automáticas para la extracción de características de los parámetros modales. En particular, la automatización es importante porque, durante una monitorización a largo plazo, se registra una enorme cantidad de datos y la comprobación directa de los datos...
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tesis de grado
Se evaluó el efecto de la adición de jugo de maracuyá (5, 10 y 15%) y harina de chía (0.5, 0.8 y 1.0%) sobre la fibra cruda, compuestos fenólicos, color, firmeza y aceptabilidad general en caramelos de goma, además se consideró una muestra control sin adición. Las pruebas estadísticas para las variables paramétricas y no paramétricas se realizaron con un nivel de confianza del 95%. La prueba de Levene demostró homogeneidad de varianzas para las pruebas paramétricas. El análisis de varianza indico un efecto significativo en la adición de jugo de maracuyá y harina de chía en las variables paramétricas. La prueba de Duncan determinó que la adición de jugo de maracuyá al 5% y harina de chía al 1.0%, presentó la mejor firmeza (1.21 N) comparado con el caramelo de goma control, respecto a las características de color, el tratamiento de 10% de jugo de maracuyá y 0.5% ha...
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Introduction. The metaverse is a construction of universes operated in digital environments where users connect to alternate realities on an identity platform through avatars that reflect their appearance, physical movements, body and facial expressions. Objective. To identify teachers’ knowledge about the metaverse and propose pedagogical strategies that support its incorporation into the thematic content of the subjects. Method. 68 teachers working in higher education institutions between 36 and 55 years of age participated. A non-parametric test (Chi-Square) was applied to identify possible relationships between the variable Knowledge of the Metaverse and the activities of teachers on technological trends, adaptation and learning dynamics on artificial intelligence of students. Results. It was identified that only 46 % of the teaching staff knows what the Metaverse is and that non-p...
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Introduction. The metaverse is a construction of universes operated in digital environments where users connect to alternate realities on an identity platform through avatars that reflect their appearance, physical movements, body and facial expressions. Objective. To identify teachers’ knowledge about the metaverse and propose pedagogical strategies that support its incorporation into the thematic content of the subjects. Method. 68 teachers working in higher education institutions between 36 and 55 years of age participated. A non-parametric test (Chi-Square) was applied to identify possible relationships between the variable Knowledge of the Metaverse and the activities of teachers on technological trends, adaptation and learning dynamics on artificial intelligence of students. Results. It was identified that only 46 % of the teaching staff knows what the Metaverse is and that non-p...
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The objective of this research work is to specify that the APOE methodology, the Van Hiele method and the use of the GeoGebra software, combined, should enhance the teaching-learning strategies, facilitating the work of both the teacher and the student. Everything is concentrated in example 2 on page 56, synthesizing, asking for the parametric and symmetric equations of the line that passes through two points A and B located in three-dimensional space, in part b) find the point of intersection of said straight line with plane x y, the latter has a high degree of complexity, the tools that a student must have to face this type of exercises are, obviously, intermediate level algebra as well as the use of trigonometry. Next, I will synthesize the procedures, this will serve as a roadmap which will make explicit what has been worked. First: we obtained the vector equation of the line. Second...
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The purpose of this research was analysing the economic, social and cultural factors associated with the adoption of firewood-burning improved cook stoves in users of the district of Chiguata, province and department of Arequipa in Peru. This is a bivariate exploratory prospective observational and analytical study. Probabilistic dependencies between associated variables were obtained through non-parametric tests with Pearson Chi- square test; and the parametric tests were obtained with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Student's t-test for p-value > 0.05.The variables associated with the adoption are: knowledge of use, maintenance and repair of the cook stove; investment in improving their kitchen; dissemination of educational messages on the benefits of the improved cook stove; efects of indoor air pollution, specially broadcasted by local radios; perception of the risk on the exp...