Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
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artículo
Publicado 2016
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The psychology of science is a field of research emerged in the late 80’s and its basic interest is the study of the conditions determining the rise and development of scientists and researchers. However, in spite of its apparent novelty, it is feasible to find background widely disseminated in the work of previous authors. One of them is R. Ross, who wrote an article in the Paraguayan journal Letras in 1915. Ross argued that geniuses’ production is one of the most valuable potentials to which a nation can aspire and has a relevance degree higher than any kind of wealth. His argument agrees with considerations related to the subjective processes leading creative inspiration, the generation of new ideas and the relations between genius and insanity, a view that fits the ideas of the Italian physician Cesare Lombroso. The article concludes that Ross’ ideas may be identified as a dist...
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contribución a publicación periódica
Publicado 2012
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La sanción de UNASUR al país guaraní expresa la legítima preocupación de los gobiernos de la región ante una destitución presidencial que si bien no constituyó un golpe de estado, sí denotó el uso de la norma constitucional como instrumento de la lucha política. Parece claro, y así lo ha entendido UNASUR, que si aspiramos a la institucionalización de la democracia en América Latina, debemos velar porque una correlación de fuerzas parlamentarias desfavorable no sea argumento suficiente para destituir un mandatario elegido por sufragio universal.
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libro
Publicado 2019
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"Este documento describe la evolución de la pobreza y los programas que tienen el potencial de combatirla, tanto a corto como a largo plazo. El primer apartado presenta de manera breve la evolución en el tiempo de la pobreza, el modelo económico y las políticas públicas. En el segundo apartado se describen las principales características de la pobreza, mientras que en el tercero se profundiza en el trabajo y los ingresos. El cuarto apartado se destina a la situación de los pueblos indígenas. El quinto presenta los principales programas dirigidos a la población en situación de pobreza, exponiendo sus objetivos, cobertura y principales características. Finalmente, en el sexto se presentan las instituciones involucradas en la lucha contra la pobreza y los problemas de institucionalidad que enfrentan. En las conclusiones se exponen los principales desafíos del país para continua...
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artículo
In Paraguay the teaching of the history of psychology began with the foundation of the first psychological department in the decade of 1960 at the Catholic University in Asunción. That first course were named History of psychological systems and the professor was the uruguayan jesuit priest Carlos Mullin. The first experiences were courses of general history of psychology that paid little attention to both the latin american and the paraguayan psychologies. The organized study of this last one began with the regular course in the History of Psychology at the Catholic University in Ciudad del Este (1994) that gathered particular information concerning the paraguayan national psychology. In 2004 a seminary named Introduction to Paraguayan Psychology was organized at the University of the North in Asunción, including a special segment on the History of Psychology in Paraguay. This article...
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artículo
In Paraguay the teaching of the history of psychology began with the foundation of the first psychological department in the decade of 1960 at the Catholic University in Asunción. That first course were named History of psychological systems and the professor was the uruguayan jesuit priest Carlos Mullin. The first experiences were courses of general history of psychology that paid little attention to both the latin american and the paraguayan psychologies. The organized study of this last one began with the regular course in the History of Psychology at the Catholic University in Ciudad del Este (1994) that gathered particular information concerning the paraguayan national psychology. In 2004 a seminary named Introduction to Paraguayan Psychology was organized at the University of the North in Asunción, including a special segment on the History of Psychology in Paraguay. This article...
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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One of the main political events of the 20th century for Latin America was the agrarian reform. The policies implemented in its name and the various understandings of the agrarian issue unfolded from different actors' proposals for solutions. Agrarian reforms were defined as land distribution policies carried out primarily through expropriation or with market assistance. The economic and political transformations of recent decades have led social actors grouped in the peasant movement to reconsider the definition of agrarian reform. What is the agrarian reform currently needed, how does it differ from previous ones, and what productive and trade policies will be necessary for its effective implementation? After identifying "Popular Agrarian Reform" as the response of the peasant movement to current agrarian issues, this article concludes that planning policies for the agrifood system, es...
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artículo
Although the first strategies to evaluate the human intellectual skills find millennial precedents in the ancient China, the attempts of measurement in the modern period began with the English psychologist Francis Galton in the decade of 1880, applying physiological measurements to estimate the human talent. At the beginning of the XXth century, the French psychologists Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon constructed the first metric scales to calculate children’s intelligence. These were later modified in the United States by Lewis Terman, who published the most known and influential review. In Latin America and other regions of the world the local adaptations took place at the same time. In Paraguay, the Stanford-Binet test was introduced in the decade of 1920 by the school teacher Ramón Indalecio Cardozo. He did not limit himself to an uncritical reproduction, but realized some modifi...
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artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of teenage pregnancy in the Regional Hospital of Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay. Material and Methods: Descriptive, observational cross-sectional study with consecutive non-probability sampling of cases, review of medical records of pregnant teenagers who attended the Regional Hospital of Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay between january and december 2011. Results: 167 medical records of pregnant adolescents were included, which accounted for 40.7% of all births attended in 2011. The age range was between 13 and 19 years, with an average age of 17.47 ± 1.42. 64.1% were of urban origin. 86.8% did not use contraception and 50.9% had a free union. The observed complications were: premature rupture of membrane at 10.2%, urinary tract infection at 8.4% and fetal death in 0.6% of cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in this study w...
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informe técnico
Publicado 2009
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"Paraguay tiene un mercado financiero poco integrado a la economía mundial, por lo cual los efectos de la crisis son indirectos y devienen por cuatro vías: una caída en sus principales productos de exportación (carne vacuna y soya) debido a la menor demanda internacional y a los bajos precios; una reducción de los ingresos fiscales, tanto por el menor nivel de actividad económica como por la disminución de las importaciones de los productos de reexportación; restricciones al crédito por medio de mayores exigencias de las entidades financieras para concederlo así como del incremento de las tasas de interés; y un menor flujo de remesas de los nacionales que trabajan en el extranjero."–página 2.
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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One of the main political events of the 20th century for Latin America was the agrarian reform. The policies implemented in its name and the various understandings of the agrarian issue unfolded from different actors' proposals for solutions. Agrarian reforms were defined as land distribution policies carried out primarily through expropriation or with market assistance. The economic and political transformations of recent decades have led social actors grouped in the peasant movement to reconsider the definition of agrarian reform. What is the agrarian reform currently needed, how does it differ from previous ones, and what productive and trade policies will be necessary for its effective implementation? After identifying "Popular Agrarian Reform" as the response of the peasant movement to current agrarian issues, this article concludes that planning policies for the agrifood system, es...
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artículo
Alfred Adler was the first dissident who left the original nucleus of psychoanalysis to establish the psychology of the individual in the mid-1910. This approach expanded gradually in many countries, including some of Latin America, where the studies of reception of the Adlerian ideas are little abundant, compared to those on the Freudian tradition. The initial comments on Adler in Paraguay date back to 1941 in an article of the Journal of Paraguayan Athenaeum, written by Guillermo Enciso, a lawyer and philosopher devoted to politics and education. Enciso used several principles of individual psychology that were consistent with their interests in social psychology and the analysis of the collective life. This article examines the assimilation of Adler’s theories by Enciso, highlighting the central concepts and comparing them with the points of view of the Paraguayan author.
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine characteristics of the periodontal status in pregnant women attending the San Pablo Mother and Child Hospital in Asunción, Paraguay, during December of 2015 to February of 2016. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted on pregnant patients who attended their first prenatal visit. A survey on sociodemographic factors, oral hygiene habits and oral health instructions, was conducted by health personnel. The periodontal status’ assessment was stated as part of a clinical data record sheet, which included the Gingival Index (GI) of Löe and Silness of the lower anterior sextant. Results: A total of 96 patients between 15 and 37 years old, were evaluated, with an average of 23.8, standard deviation 5.47. Results stated that gingivitis predominated in pregnant women in 85.4% (n=82). Moderate gingivitis prevailed (49%), both in the first...
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objetivo: Determinar las características del estado periodontal en gestantes que acudieron al Hospital Materno Infantil San Pablo (HMISP) de Asunción, Paraguay en el periodo comprendido entre diciembre del 2015 a febrero del 2016. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal a pacientes embarazadas que asistieron a su primera consulta prenatal. Se aplicó una encuesta sobre factores sociodemográficos, hábitos de higiene oral e instrucción de salud bucal por parte del personal de salud. La evaluación del estado periodontal se realizó en una hoja de registro de datos clínicos, que incluyó el índice gingival (IG) de Löe y Silness en dientes del sextante anteroinferior. Resultados: Se evaluaron a 96 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre 15 y 37 años, con una media de 23,8, desviación estándar 5,47. Se evidenció que la gingivitis predominó ...
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artículo
Publicado 2021
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Mycoplasmosis is considered an emerging disease among wildlife populations. The present work reports the case of mycoplasmosis in three Procyon cancrivorus in captivity in the city of Asunción, Paraguay. The diagnosis was done through cytology, using peripheral blood smears stained with Giemsa and Diffquick. The three animals were treated with enrofloxacin (10 mg/kg), showing a quick and prompt recovery.
