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1
artículo
Publicado 1979
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In the last few months, the anguish of the peoples of the provinces to find a solution to the problems derived from the current Lima centralism has been clearly seen. The different assemblies and popular fronts in the departments of Loreto, Cusco, Ayacucho, etc., are social manifestations of a problem in the constitution and nature of Peruvian society.
2
artículo
Publicado 1980
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Paper read by the author in the Maes-Heller Auditorium of Universidad del Pacífico in March 25th of the present year, on the occasion of Jorge Basadre´s book presentation.
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4
artículo
Publicado 2009
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In this essay, I expose, in broad outlines, the debate about descentralization between Mariátegui and Belaúnde, at the first part of the last century. Besides, I research the regionalization process established in the 1979 Constitution, especially, during the last decade. This period is caracterized by democracy restauration, the renewal of regionalization process and the reactivation of social conflicts.
5
artículo
Publicado 2009
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In this essay, I expose, in broad outlines, the debate about descentralization between Mariátegui and Belaúnde, at the first part of the last century. Besides, I research the regionalization process established in the 1979 Constitution, especially, during the last decade. This period is caracterized by democracy restauration, the renewal of regionalization process and the reactivation of social conflicts.
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Inequality is one of the historical problems of the modern world, its regions and countries. The various forms and levels of inequality are showing how disturbed are the interdisciplinary discussions of current social development. From different perspectives inequality is addressed by UNDP, ECLAC in our region, OXFAM in their national, regional and global reports on inequality, wealth, poverty and the environment. The book “The Capital in the Twenty-First Century” by Thomas Piketty analyzes the historical inequality and proposes the estate tax, inclusive education and social security. For the Peruvian case there are different works on inequality from the Catholic University, University of the Pacific, IEP, among others. Inequality and poverty in Peru today is more present in the Andean and Amazonian rural areas, affecting ethnic and linguistic indigenous groups; also affects people o...
7
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The transition of the Peruvian political system to decentralization has uncovered a number of factors that condition national development although by bringing the State closer to the people, the contrary should be expected. These elements underlie the existing culture of government and the ordinary citizen’s so that despite specifi c opportunities to foster development, they are not revealed in human development indicators but only on economic indicators. One of these elements is the natural reaction to changes in the power structure existing inside the centralist system that have been revealed by the slow transfer of competencies from the central to the sub-national governments. Another such element is the limited ability of sub-national governments that fail to respond to the challenge of demonstrating better competencies to address the citizens’ demands.
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The study of cookbooks is of the greatest importance to understand the evolution of a cuisine. In Peru, the recipes published in the 19th century are scarce. With more than 300 recipes, the manuscript Copia de comidas para el uso de la señorita Isabel Gertrudis Alfaro, dated in Huancayo in 1897, is significant because it presents a wide selection of recipes that includes appetizers, soups, main dishes, desserts and drinks; among which about twenty Andean foods are original, and whose coding is documented for the first time. The objective of this study is to show, through registration, the influence of the dominant Lima culinary centralism in an important Andean region; in addition, to expose the existence of regional mestizo foods with native and Hispanic contributions, as well as, the influence of Italian foods, product of the immigration process registered mainly in the second half of...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The study of cookbooks is of the greatest importance to understand the evolution of a cuisine. In Peru, the recipes published in the 19th century are scarce. With more than 300 recipes, the manuscript Copia de comidas para el uso de la señorita Isabel Gertrudis Alfaro, dated in Huancayo in 1897, is significant because it presents a wide selection of recipes that includes appetizers, soups, main dishes, desserts and drinks; among which about twenty Andean foods are original, and whose coding is documented for the first time. The objective of this study is to show, through registration, the influence of the dominant Lima culinary centralism in an important Andean region; in addition, to expose the existence of regional mestizo foods with native and Hispanic contributions, as well as, the influence of Italian foods, product of the immigration process registered mainly in the second half of...
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
Enlace
Enlace
The study of cookbooks is of the greatest importance to understand the evolution of a cuisine. In Peru, the recipes published in the 19th century are scarce. With more than 300 recipes, the manuscript Copia de comidas para el uso de la señorita Isabel Gertrudis Alfaro, dated in Huancayo in 1897, is significant because it presents a wide selection of recipes that includes appetizers, soups, main dishes, desserts and drinks; among which about twenty Andean foods are original, and whose coding is documented for the first time. The objective of this study is to show, through registration, the influence of the dominant Lima culinary centralism in an important Andean region; in addition, to expose the existence of regional mestizo foods with native and Hispanic contributions, as well as, the influence of Italian foods, product of the immigration process registered mainly in the second half of...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To demonstrate that the Ilo province, not being capital, centralizes private investment, employment and added value; more than in other 19 districts of Moquegua region in the period 2001 – 2019. Method: It is a basic, explanatory, non-experimental study, the economic censuses of 2001 and 2008 are analyzed data from the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics and the statisticians R, R2, and ANOVA were applied, in the SPSS 25 and Eviews 10 Software. Results: Ilo in 1940 had 1656 inhabitants and 66,876 in 2018, in 78 years it has multiplied by 40. The number of banks is higher than in 18 districts. At the 2008 economic census, the province of Ilo concentrated the largest number of companies, jobs, assets and assets; after 2008, this concentration has increased in relative terms, not absolute though. In 2019, Ilo concentrates the 68.8%...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To demonstrate that the Ilo province, not being capital, centralizes private investment, employment and added value; more than in other 19 districts of Moquegua region in the period 2001 – 2019. Method: It is a basic, explanatory, non-experimental study, the economic censuses of 2001 and 2008 are analyzed data from the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics and the statisticians R, R2, and ANOVA were applied, in the SPSS 25 and Eviews 10 Software. Results: Ilo in 1940 had 1656 inhabitants and 66,876 in 2018, in 78 years it has multiplied by 40. The number of banks is higher than in 18 districts. At the 2008 economic census, the province of Ilo concentrated the largest number of companies, jobs, assets and assets; after 2008, this concentration has increased in relative terms, not absolute though. In 2019, Ilo concentrates the 68.8%...
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14
artículo
Publicado 2013
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In this essay I analyze problems of our society that are initiated from the Republic and their roots in colonialism. The centralism of Lima is the classic expression to the extent that high percentage concentrated in the centers of finance and marketing, health, education and hinders the development of the country. This generates the migration to Lima and then to mid-sized cities. Hence the urgent need to transverse regionalization.
15
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2017
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El informe que presentamos describe el trabajo de investigación que relaciona las variables: efectos del centralismo y los obstáculos de regulación civil en el casuismo contextual de las comunidades campesinas aymara de la Región fronteriza de Puno. El estudio analiza la interrogante problemática y un cuerpo de hipótesis, como respuesta, conjeturando la existencia de una relación negativa alta entre las dos variables fundamentales, la misma que se comprueba en el proceso metodológico de verificación empírica, al tiempo que se cumplen los objetivos inicialmente propuestos de la investigación. El método descriptivo y nivel de investigación correlacional aplicados nos permitieron obtener resultados que dieron lugar a la formulación de una propuesta legislativa cumpliéndose así, finalmente, la parte aplicativa del estudio. Para la parte descriptiva utilizamos las técnicas si...
16
artículo
Publicado 2013
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In this essay I analyze problems of our society that are initiated from the Republic and their roots in colonialism. The centralism of Lima is the classic expression to the extent that high percentage concentrated in the centers of finance and marketing, health, education and hinders the development of the country. This generates the migration to Lima and then to mid-sized cities. Hence the urgent need to transverse regionalization.
17
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This investigation is of essentially exploratory character that it looks for to include/understand the decentralization and the expectations of the citizenship in Conchucos under the Ancash Region. Decentralization that responds to one old aspiration of the country and constitutes one of the main challenges that during both last governments the diverse political forces have assumed like one of the high-priority aspects of the reform of the State. According to the local authorities, the decentralization is means that will allow to reach like objective to share the political power democratically, economic, social and cultural between the different political forces, in each one of the social spaces of the local, regional and national scope. They consider the necessity of an arranged governability that it allows to invigorate the potentialities and thus to be able to reach a sustainable deve...
18
artículo
Publicado 2015
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El centralismo peruano profundiza las desigualdades económico sociales y las disparidades poblacionales, urbanas, territoriales, así como las mayores desigualdes de ingresos comparado con otros países. Es importante resaltar también que el modelo de desarrollo y tipo de Estado centralista, en el siglo xx, ha impactado en la desintegración, desigualdad y migración de las provincias. Asimismo, los movimientos sociales rurales, la migración de población joven, el envejecimiento acelerado de su población contribuyeron en la desarticulación y empobrecimiento de las provincias. La carencia de una clase política moderna y de inspiración regional, descentralista y nacional ha hecho que este desarrollo consolide el eje de la costa del país y particularmente Lima Metropolitana. Las dimensiones del centralismo son de tipo económico, demográfico, territorial, étnico-lingüístico y p...
19
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This investigation is of essentially exploratory character that it looks for to include/understand the decentralization and the expectations of the citizenship in Conchucos under the Ancash Region. Decentralization that responds to one old aspiration of the country and constitutes one of the main challenges that during both last governments the diverse political forces have assumed like one of the high-priority aspects of the reform of the State. According to the local authorities, the decentralization is means that will allow to reach like objective to share the political power democratically, economic, social and cultural between the different political forces, in each one of the social spaces of the local, regional and national scope. They consider the necessity of an arranged governability that it allows to invigorate the potentialities and thus to be able to reach a sustainable deve...
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Peruvian centralism extends social and economic inequalities and the urban and regional disparities as well as increase the income disproportions compared to other countries. It is also important to note that the development model and type of centralist state in the twentieth century have seriously impacted the disintegration, inequality and migration from the provinces. Also the rural social movements, migration of young people, accelerated aging of its population contributed to the dislocation and impoverishment of the provinces. The lack of a modern political class and with regional, national and decentralist inspiration has made that the Peruvian development consolidates mostly in the axis of the coast of the country and particularly in Lima. The dimensions of centralism are economic, demographic, territorial, ethnic-linguistic and social political. Is not possible to understand the ...
