The ancestral province of Cajararnbo, nestled in thc Andean region of Lima, has a disranr and deep hisrorical roots rhan marks thcir strong rradition from the pro-Inca era, quechua. inca, colonial and Republican era. Ir passes rhrough its history insritutions sueh as rhc ayllu, rhe encomienda, thc reductions, rhe obrajes, colonial parry and during rhe Republic appcars rhe province, Subsequently the decades of rhe 60's and the 70's of thc 20th century rhe rural migration is intensc and is canditioned by the agrarian crisis, rhc culrnination uf [he road and rhe increase in hispanic schooling on one hand, ando on rhc orher hand, ihe systernaric reducdon and territorial disrnernbermenr rhat occurred in rhe Republic. These processes of regional disinregration of rhe rural structure and weaken of rhc quechua of this region. show trough the highest provincial poverry (60.7%) and rhe 85% of disu...

Inequality is one of the historical problems of the modern world, its regions and countries. The various forms and levels of inequality are showing how disturbed are the interdisciplinary discussions of current social development. From different perspectives inequality is addressed by UNDP, ECLAC in our region, OXFAM in their national, regional and global reports on inequality, wealth, poverty and the environment. The book “The Capital in the Twenty-First Century” by Thomas Piketty analyzes the historical inequality and proposes the estate tax, inclusive education and social security. For the Peruvian case there are different works on inequality from the Catholic University, University of the Pacific, IEP, among others. Inequality and poverty in Peru today is more present in the Andean and Amazonian rural areas, affecting ethnic and linguistic indigenous groups; also affects people o...

The ancestral province of Cajararnbo, nestled in thc Andean region of Lima, has a disranr and deep hisrorical roots rhan marks thcir strong rradition from the pro-Inca era, quechua. inca, colonial and Republican era. Ir passes rhrough its history insritutions sueh as rhc ayllu, rhe encomienda, thc reductions, rhe obrajes, colonial parry and during rhe Republic appcars rhe province, Subsequently the decades of rhe 60's and the 70's of thc 20th century rhe rural migration is intensc and is canditioned by the agrarian crisis, rhc culrnination uf [he road and rhe increase in hispanic schooling on one hand, ando on rhc orher hand, ihe systernaric reducdon and territorial disrnernbermenr rhat occurred in rhe Republic. These processes of regional disinregration of rhe rural structure and weaken of rhc quechua of this region. show trough the highest provincial poverry (60.7%) and rhe 85% of disu...

La desigualdad es uno de los problemas históricos del mundo moderno, de sus regiones y países. Las distintas formas y niveles de cómo se expresa la desigualdad inquietan los debates interdisciplinarios del desarrollo social actual y las políticas sociales consiguientes. Desde distintas perspectivas la desigualdad es abordada por el PNUD, la CEPAL en nuestra región, OXFAM en sus informes nacionales, regionales y mundiales sobre desigualdad, riqueza, pobreza y medioambiente. El capital en el siglo XXI de Thomas Piketty analiza la desigualdad histórica y propone el impuesto al patrimonio, la educación inclusiva y la seguridad social como instrumento de redistribución del ingreso. Para el caso peruano existen los trabajos sobre desigualdad de la Universidad Católica, Universidad del Pacífico y el IEP, entre otros. La desigualdad y la pobreza en el Perú de hoy se presenta en el ám...

Peruvian centralism extends social and economic inequalities and the urban and regional disparities as well as increase the income disproportions compared to other countries. It is also important to note that the development model and type of centralist state in the twentieth century have seriously impacted the disintegration, inequality and migration from the provinces. Also the rural social movements, migration of young people, accelerated aging of its population contributed to the dislocation and impoverishment of the provinces. The lack of a modern political class and with regional, national and decentralist inspiration has made that the Peruvian development consolidates mostly in the axis of the coast of the country and particularly in Lima. The dimensions of centralism are economic, demographic, territorial, ethnic-linguistic and social political. Is not possible to understand the ...

El centralismo peruano profundiza las desigualdades económico sociales y las disparidades poblacionales, urbanas, territoriales, así como las mayores desigualdes de ingresos comparado con otros países. Es importante resaltar también que el modelo de desarrollo y tipo de Estado centralista, en el siglo xx, ha impactado en la desintegración, desigualdad y migración de las provincias. Asimismo, los movimientos sociales rurales, la migración de población joven, el envejecimiento acelerado de su población contribuyeron en la desarticulación y empobrecimiento de las provincias. La carencia de una clase política moderna y de inspiración regional, descentralista y nacional ha hecho que este desarrollo consolide el eje de la costa del país y particularmente Lima Metropolitana. Las dimensiones del centralismo son de tipo económico, demográfico, territorial, étnico-lingüístico y p...