Influencia del nivel socioeconomico y el consumo de electricidad de la población de la ciudad de Moyobamba sobre la produccion Per Cápita de residuos sólidos domesticos

• Autores: Angulo González, Amparito, Noriega Dávila, Madelí
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2005
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de San Martin - Tarapoto
• Repositorio: UNSM-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unsm.edu.pe:11458/2381
• Enlace del recurso: http://hdl.handle.net/11458/2381
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Los actores involucrados en el proceso de generación de residuos sólidos domésticos (RSD)

This study was developed to evaluate if the socioeconomic factors: Per Capita Income (PCI) and electricity consumption patterns, influence on the Domestic Solid Waste Per capita (PPC) production increment of Moyobamba city, during eight running days and in the setember and december months of the year 2004. The method was based in the study of (Robles, 1998) cited by INEI (strategic urban diagrams of Lima city); the process started with the sample unit determination and the design of the opinion survey and then a socioeconomic stratification of the city was made. In this step, we did determine the Per Capita Production (PCP) in each event and the total urban PCP of Moyobamba city. The tests "t" students, "z", correlation and regression were calculated to estimate the influence between proposed variables also was calculated the Kuznets's Environmental Curve (EKC), in order to evaluate the pressure on the environment, Next, the electricity consumption reading was analysed in the payments invoice of 123 units during 26 months (from January 2003 to February 2005). The results obtained show that the domestic solid waste generation (DSW) varies between 0,637 and O,559kg/dia - inhabitant in the low socioeconomic stratus (E) and high (A) respectively. In like manner, statistically did not exist variation PCP production between events and between levels or stratus, this results were checked out by the low correlation levels between PCP and the economic income (R = 0,447), in the same way with the electricity consumption (R = 0,336). In relation to EKC'S model, it suggests that the earnings increase means an increasing contamination levels. These results let us to affirming that if, the management strategies of (DSW) do not change over time, the per capita DSW production will keep on increasing in dangerousness on ecosystems in accordance with the PCI grow and increase the preference of disposable products, associate hereto, with a weak conscience and environmental education, or environmental education programs no sustainable. Finally, we presented basic guidelines that they would be able to give support to implementation ofDSW Minimization program as well as a proposal of tax differentiated. Key word. RSD, Production per capita, socioeconomic stratum, I model ofEKC.