Estudio de prefactibilidad para la implementación de una clínica para la mujer en la Ciudad de Huamachuco

• Autores: Mariño Nique, Jorge Alberto, Osorio Castillo, Xiomara Melissa
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2017
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
• Repositorio: UNITRU-Tesis
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/8874
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/8874
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Estudio de pre-factibilidad para implementacion de una clínica

The idea of implementing a women’s clinic in Huamachuco city emerges as an alternative solution to the high rate of maternal mortality in Peru, especially on rural zones. For this reason, this Pre-feasibility study is carried out with the main purpose of demonstrate the technical, environmental, economic and financial viability of the project. Is important to mention that the clinic implementation will take part in 3 stages: external consultory construction, emergency area construction, clinic laboratory, obstetric and hospitalization center and construction of the surgical center and Psychoprophylaxis salon ThE project starts with the market analysis, taking in count historic data from women cares in Leoncio Prado Hospital from Huamachuco. In order to facilitate this study, ratios of womens attention are used which consist in calculate how many women are treated in determinate service for every 100 births. This allows calculating the service demand to offer in the clinic from a projection of supply and demand births. In this technical study, the macro and micro localization of the clinic are analyzed. Thanks to the demand calculation in the market analysis the equipment requirement is determined through the implementation of the project. Furthermore, the optimal distribution of areas for each floor of the clinic and the size in m2 of each one of them are realized. This allows to calculate that, for the implementation of the clinic, it needs a land of 353.24 m2. On the other hand, it analyzes the environmental impact generated before and during construction and when the clinic is already in operation. Finally, in the economic and financial study is calculated a total investment of S/. 3, 994,578.21. Morover, after building the economic and financial cash flows, An economic NPV of S/. 576,853.34 and a financial NPV of S/. 1,081,721.39 demonstrating that the project will generate profits. The Internal Rate of Return (economic 19%, financial 25%), Benefit-Cost ratio (economic 1.38, financial 1.44) and the recovery period (5.13 years) are also analyzed.