Emisiones de huella de carbono de los hogares y comportamiento ambiental de las familias en la zona de Masusa, distrito de Punchana, loreto 2025

• Autor: Reyna Babilonia, Gabriel Fernando
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2025
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/12658
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/12658
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Huella de carbono; Comportamiento ambiental; Muestreo; Consumo energético; Emisiones; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.07.01

This study employs a quantitative, basic, non-experimental, and correlational explanatory approach to analyze the relationship between household carbon footprints and family environmental behavior in the Masusa area of the Punchana district. The population consisted of approximately 950 households, from which a sample of 98 households was selected using non-probability convenience sampling. These households were located on Rosales Street and the 16 de Febrero, 17 de Octubre, and 23 de Marzo alleyways. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to ensure the participation of informants capable of providing reliable data on energy consumption, transportation use, and waste generation. Data collection was conducted through household surveys and a technical form designed to estimate CO₂-eq emissions from electricity, LPG, transportation, waste, and water consumption. The reliability of the instrument was acceptable (α = 0.638). Excel and SPSS 26 were used for the analysis, applying descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho test due to the lack of normality in several of the evaluated dimensions. The results show that the highest emissions come from energy consumption, while the cognitive, conative, and active dimensions present average levels; in contrast, the affective dimension demonstrates a high level of environmental sensitivity. Furthermore, an inverse relationship was identified between environmental awareness and carbon footprint: households with greater awareness register lower emissions. It is concluded that family environmental behavior is key to urban sustainability, highlighting the need to strengthen local environmental education.