El proceso migratorio y las características socioeconómicas del agricultor de la comunidad de “Nuevo Santo Tomás”. Distrito de Punchana. 2021

• Autor: Vela Rodriguez, Vianka Veronika Ruth
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2022
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/9293
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/9293
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Aspectos socioeconómicos; Agricultores; Agricultura; Migración; Comunidades rurales; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.04.05

The research carried out in the Native community of Nuevo Santo Tomás, Nanay river, consisted of evaluating the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmer and the migratory process in the year 2021. The study objectives were: to characterize and determine the socioeconomic characteristics that condition the migratory process in the community of "Nuevo Santo Tomas" district of Punchana. 2021. The non-experimental, quantitative research design was used. The research work is descriptive-transversal. A simple probabilistic sample was used, where 40 people who live in the study community and have Kukama kukamilla ethnic ancestry were chosen. The results achieved were developed through descriptive statistics and were as follows: the age range of 31 to 45 years (30%), 16 to 30 years (25%) and over 61 years (27.5%) prevails, and They have some level or degree of education, such as primary (56%), secondary (42.5%) and higher technical (3%). For the migratory process, the preference of this choice is mostly young people (65%) and adults (25%), this attitude predominating in men (65%), migration is not planned (70%); Once the migration is over, they choose to stay in areas close to their homeland (62.5%). Regarding land tenure, this community is considered native and communal property prevails (100%), they plant mostly up to 1 hectare (61.11%), 2 hectares (27.78%) and more than 3 hectares (11.11%), where they cultivate species Priority crops such as cassava, plantain, corn and sugar cane, combined with fruit trees: açaí, caimito, anona, pijuayo, guabas, citrus, among others.