The research carried out in the Native community of Nuevo Santo Tomás, Nanay river, consisted of evaluating the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmer and the migratory process in the year 2021. The study objectives were: to characterize and determine the socioeconomic characteristics that condition the migratory process in the community of "Nuevo Santo Tomas" district of Punchana. 2021. The non-experimental, quantitative research design was used. The research work is descriptive-transversal. A simple probabilistic sample was used, where 40 people who live in the study community and have Kukama kukamilla ethnic ancestry were chosen. The results achieved were developed through descriptive statistics and were as follows: the age range of 31 to 45 years (30%), 16 to 30 years (25%) and over 61 years (27.5%) prevails, and They have some level or degree of education, such as primary (56%...