Evaluación de impacto ambiental con enfoque de ciclo de vida de las unidades menores de hidrocarburos del Departamento de Loreto

• Autor: Chavez Marin, Nancy Magaly
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/10834
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/10834
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Evaluación del impacto ambiental; Hidrocarburos; Comercialización; Gasolinerías; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.01

Economic activities must maintain a balance in their processes or services to verify the system's inflow and outflow. Therefore, we propose evaluating the environmental impacts of minor hydrocarbon units in the Loreto department, adopting a comprehensive life cycle approach. The methodology employed was an analytical observational approach, retrospective in nature and cross-sectional in design, considering all minor hydrocarbon units in the Loreto department as the study population. The results show that 69% of these units are land-based establishments, with most of the storage being 84-octane gasoline. The most vulnerable components are the flora and fauna, while the activity primarily impacts air quality, justifying the estimation of air quality and noise on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the temporary and partial abandonment of these units is a priority. It is concluded that the maximum water consumption is 30 m³ and energy consumption is 1325 kWh. The generation of non-hazardous waste is 0.0018 tons and hazardous waste is 0.0013 tons