Análisis de los conflictos socioambientales en el Oleoducto Nor Peruano y la etnia Chapra del Río Morona: respuestas y perspectivas comunitarias, Loreto 2024

• Autor: Panduro Garcia, Jeffry Lennar
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/11391
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/11391
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Impacto ambiental; Conflictos sociales; Oleoductos; Pueblos indígenas; Compensación y reparación; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.01

It is a non-experimental study of the descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional type. A structured interview with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.711 was used with the leaders of four Chapra indigenous communities in the Pushaga basin: Puerto Pijuayal, Chingana, Panguanita and Naranjal in the Pushaga ravine, with a sample size of ten (10) interviews in a purposive sampling aimed at community leaders. The Shapiro Wilk test was used, which reports a normal distribution of data, for which the Pearson Correlation test was used, which allowed us to conclude: The North Peruvian Oil Pipeline has generated serious environmental impacts: deforestation, water pollution and the loss of biodiversity. The effects have disrupted traditional sources of livelihood such as fishing and agriculture, negatively affecting their well-being and cultural practices. Strong dissatisfaction prevails over the lack of fair compensation for the environmental damage suffered.They claim that the prior consultation mechanisms have not been carried out adequately, which has generated a perception of helplessness and lack of justice in the resolution of conflicts. Since then, resistance strategies have been adopted, including protests and negotiations, to defend their territory and demand reparations. However, the asymmetry of power between the Chapras and the oil companies has limited the success of these actions, which has reinforced general discontent. Despite the promises of economic development linked to the pipeline, the community perceives that the benefits have not been distributed equitably, those of the pipeline have mainly benefited external actors, while the Chapra community has seen its local economy and quality affected. life.