Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru

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The basic hematological characteristics of a group of 184 Creole cattle (CRIZA) and 128 Brown Swiss cattle (BSZA) both male and females, reared in the Andes of Peru between 3213 and 4309 meters above sea level, were evaluated and compared with samples from a group of 11 cattle with brisket disease (...

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Autores: Gonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W., Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo A., Ponce de León, Federico A., Chauca Francia, Denise
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/19032
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19032
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:brisket disease
haematocrit
haemoglobin
highlands
enfermedad del pecho
hematocrito
hemoglobina
tierras altas
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spelling Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of PeruEstudio hematológico de bovinos criollos y Brown Swiss criados en los Andes de PerúGonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W.Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo A.Ponce de León, Federico A.Chauca Francia, Denisebrisket diseasehaematocrithaemoglobinhighlandsenfermedad del pechohematocritohemoglobinatierras altasThe basic hematological characteristics of a group of 184 Creole cattle (CRIZA) and 128 Brown Swiss cattle (BSZA) both male and females, reared in the Andes of Peru between 3213 and 4309 meters above sea level, were evaluated and compared with samples from a group of 11 cattle with brisket disease (BSMA) and with another group of 31 Brown Swiss cattle reared between 243 and 1306 meters above sea level (BSZB). The red blood cell count (RBC) was 14.95, 8.34, 8.25 and 7.10x106/μl in BSMA, BSZA, CRIZA and BSZB, respectively. Haematocrit (Ht) was 61.44, 45.83, 42.61 and 34.99% for BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA and BSZB, respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) was 16.26, 12.86, 12.22 and 9.65 g/dl in BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA and BSZB, respectively. The averages showed wide variation. Taking the Ht criterion, BSZA and CRIZA cattle belonging to the upper decile were identified, forming two groups with extreme values (BSZAVE and CRIZAVE), which presented values of Ht, RBC and white blood cell count (WBC) lower than those of BSMA cattle (p<0.01). An overall correlation of 0.92 was found between Hb and Ht, the same that ranged from 0.83 in BSMA to 0.94 in BSZB (p<0.05), but without significant difference between BSZA and CRIZA. High values of Ht, RBC and WBC could be considered as indicators related to the susceptibility of cattle to hypoxic conditions due to altitude.Se evaluaron las características hematológicas básicas de un grupo de 184 bovinos criollos (CRIZA) y 128 bovinos Brown Swiss (BSZA) machos y hembras, criados en los Andes de Perú entre 3213 y 4309 msnm, y su comparación con muestras de un grupo de 11 bovinos con “Mal de altura” (BSMA) y con otro grupo de 31 bovinos Brown Swiss criados entre 243 y 1306 msnm (BSZB). El recuento de glóbulos rojos (RGR) fue de 14.95, 8.34, 8.25 y 7.10x106/μl en BSMA, BSZA, CRIZA y BSZB, respectivamente. El hematocrito (Ht) fue de 61.44, 45.83, 42.61 y 34.99% para BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA y BSZB, respectivamente. La hemoglobina (Hb) fue de 16.26, 12.86, 12.22 y 9.65 g/dl en bovinos BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA y BSZB, respectivamente. Los promedios mostraron amplia variación. Tomando como criterio el Ht, se identificaron bovinos BSZA y CRIZA pertenecientes al decil superior formándose dos grupos con valores extremos (BSZAVE y CRIZAVE), los cuales presentaron valores de Ht, RGR y recuento de glóbulos blancos (RGB) inferiores al de bovinos BSMA (p<0.01). Se encontró una correlación general de 0.92 entre Hb y Ht, la misma que varió entre 0.83 en BSMA a 0.94 en BSZB (p<0.05), pero no entre BSZA y CRIZA. Los valores elevados de Ht, RGR y RGB podrían ser considerados como indicadores relacionados con la susceptibilidad de bovinos ante condiciones de hipoxia por altitud.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2020-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1903210.15381/rivep.v31i4.19032Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 31 Núm. 4 (2020); e19032Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2020); e190321682-34191609-9117reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19032/16027Derechos de autor 2020 Gonzalo W. Gonzales Aparicio, Gustavo A. Gutiérrez Reynoso, Federico A. Ponce de León, Denise Chauca Franciahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/190322020-11-26T23:08:49Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
Estudio hematológico de bovinos criollos y Brown Swiss criados en los Andes de Perú
title Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
spellingShingle Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
Gonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W.
brisket disease
haematocrit
haemoglobin
highlands
enfermedad del pecho
hematocrito
hemoglobina
tierras altas
title_short Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
title_full Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
title_fullStr Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
title_sort Haematological study of Creole and Brown Swiss cattle raised in the Andes of Peru
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W.
Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo A.
Ponce de León, Federico A.
Chauca Francia, Denise
author Gonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W.
author_facet Gonzales Aparicio, Gonzalo W.
Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo A.
Ponce de León, Federico A.
Chauca Francia, Denise
author_role author
author2 Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo A.
Ponce de León, Federico A.
Chauca Francia, Denise
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv brisket disease
haematocrit
haemoglobin
highlands
enfermedad del pecho
hematocrito
hemoglobina
tierras altas
topic brisket disease
haematocrit
haemoglobin
highlands
enfermedad del pecho
hematocrito
hemoglobina
tierras altas
description The basic hematological characteristics of a group of 184 Creole cattle (CRIZA) and 128 Brown Swiss cattle (BSZA) both male and females, reared in the Andes of Peru between 3213 and 4309 meters above sea level, were evaluated and compared with samples from a group of 11 cattle with brisket disease (BSMA) and with another group of 31 Brown Swiss cattle reared between 243 and 1306 meters above sea level (BSZB). The red blood cell count (RBC) was 14.95, 8.34, 8.25 and 7.10x106/μl in BSMA, BSZA, CRIZA and BSZB, respectively. Haematocrit (Ht) was 61.44, 45.83, 42.61 and 34.99% for BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA and BSZB, respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) was 16.26, 12.86, 12.22 and 9.65 g/dl in BSMA, CRIZA, BSZA and BSZB, respectively. The averages showed wide variation. Taking the Ht criterion, BSZA and CRIZA cattle belonging to the upper decile were identified, forming two groups with extreme values (BSZAVE and CRIZAVE), which presented values of Ht, RBC and white blood cell count (WBC) lower than those of BSMA cattle (p<0.01). An overall correlation of 0.92 was found between Hb and Ht, the same that ranged from 0.83 in BSMA to 0.94 in BSZB (p<0.05), but without significant difference between BSZA and CRIZA. High values of Ht, RBC and WBC could be considered as indicators related to the susceptibility of cattle to hypoxic conditions due to altitude.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19032
10.15381/rivep.v31i4.19032
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19032
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v31i4.19032
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19032/16027
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 31 Núm. 4 (2020); e19032
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2020); e19032
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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instacron:UNMSM
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instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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