Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease

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            Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a worldwide viral disease that causes reproductive failure in adult pigs and respiratory problems in young animals. PRRS causes serio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo Espinoza, Ana, Ramírez Velásquez, Mercy
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/19645
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19645
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
immune response
biology
respuesta inmune
biología
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spelling Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the diseaseSíndrome Reproductivo y Respiratorio Porcino: Una revisión del agente etiológico y su influencia en el comportamiento actual de la enfermedadCastillo Espinoza, AnaRamírez Velásquez, MercyPRRSBetaarterivirus suidimmune responsebiologyPRRSBetaarterivirus suidrespuesta inmunebiología            Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a worldwide viral disease that causes reproductive failure in adult pigs and respiratory problems in young animals. PRRS causes serious economic losses, which is why it is considered the infectious disease with the greatest economic impact affecting the world swine industry. Given the proven genetic variability of the virus, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) has reclassified the genotypes initially recognized as European and American; renaming them Betaarterivirus suid-1 and 2, respectively. The reclassification would be widely influenced by the biology of the virus, which impacts on the use of diagnostic techniques, and on the implementation of the disease control and prevention mechanisms. The objective of this review is to provide the veterinary community with updated information on the recent taxonomic classification, the organization of the genome, the mechanisms of immune response and the economic impact in South America, as well as the new alternatives for the diagnosis, control and prevention of this Viral agent of great repercussion in the national swine industry.            El síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino (PRRS) es una enfermedad viral de difusión mundial que ocasiona fallas reproductivas en cerdos adultos y problemas respiratorios en animales jóvenes. PRRS ocasiona graves pérdidas económicas, motivo por el cual, es considerada la enfermedad infecciosa de mayor impacto económico que afecta la industria porcina mundial. Ante la comprobada variabilidad genética del virus, el ICTV (Internacional Committee on Taxonomy of viruses) ha reclasificado los genotipos reconocidos inicialmente como europeo y americano; renombrándolos como Betaarterivirus suid-1 y 2, respectivamente. La re-clasificación estaría ampliamente influenciada por la biología del virus que impacta sobre el empleo de las técnicas de diagnóstico, y en la implementación de los mecanismos de control y prevención de la enfermedad. El objetivo de esta revisión es proveer a la comunidad veterinaria información actualizada sobre la reciente clasificación taxonómica, la organización del genoma, los mecanismos de respuesta inmunitaria y el impacto económico en Sudamérica, así como las nuevas alternativas para el diagnóstico, control y prevención de este agente viral de gran repercusión en la industria porcina nacional.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2021-02-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1964510.15381/rivep.v32i1.19645Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 32 Núm. 1 (2021); e19645Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021); e196451682-34191609-9117reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19645/16403Derechos de autor 2021 Ana Castillo Espinoza, Mercy Ramírez Velásquezhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/196452021-02-26T18:53:16Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
Síndrome Reproductivo y Respiratorio Porcino: Una revisión del agente etiológico y su influencia en el comportamiento actual de la enfermedad
title Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
spellingShingle Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
Castillo Espinoza, Ana
PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
immune response
biology
PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
respuesta inmune
biología
title_short Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
title_full Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
title_fullStr Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
title_full_unstemmed Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
title_sort Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome: A review of the etiological agent and its influence on the current behaviour of the disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castillo Espinoza, Ana
Ramírez Velásquez, Mercy
author Castillo Espinoza, Ana
author_facet Castillo Espinoza, Ana
Ramírez Velásquez, Mercy
author_role author
author2 Ramírez Velásquez, Mercy
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
immune response
biology
PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
respuesta inmune
biología
topic PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
immune response
biology
PRRS
Betaarterivirus suid
respuesta inmune
biología
description             Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a worldwide viral disease that causes reproductive failure in adult pigs and respiratory problems in young animals. PRRS causes serious economic losses, which is why it is considered the infectious disease with the greatest economic impact affecting the world swine industry. Given the proven genetic variability of the virus, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) has reclassified the genotypes initially recognized as European and American; renaming them Betaarterivirus suid-1 and 2, respectively. The reclassification would be widely influenced by the biology of the virus, which impacts on the use of diagnostic techniques, and on the implementation of the disease control and prevention mechanisms. The objective of this review is to provide the veterinary community with updated information on the recent taxonomic classification, the organization of the genome, the mechanisms of immune response and the economic impact in South America, as well as the new alternatives for the diagnosis, control and prevention of this Viral agent of great repercussion in the national swine industry.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19645
10.15381/rivep.v32i1.19645
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19645
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v32i1.19645
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/19645/16403
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2021 Ana Castillo Espinoza, Mercy Ramírez Velásquez
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2021 Ana Castillo Espinoza, Mercy Ramírez Velásquez
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 32 Núm. 1 (2021); e19645
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021); e19645
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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