Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions

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Dry rot of yam tubers is a disease that currently causes the greatest economic losses to small producers associated with this crop in the Colombian Caribbean, as it deteriorates the internal tissues of tubers, causing loss of its commercial value and the seeds. Currently, we are not certain about th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez López, Diana Beatriz, Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena, Díaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo Tulio, Pérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa, Cadena Torres, Jorge
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
Repositorio:Revistas Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:huajsapata.unap.edu.pe:article/93
Enlace del recurso:https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
almacenamiento
pudrición
storage
rot
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network_acronym_str REVUNAP
repository_id_str
network_name_str Revistas Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
Identificación de hongos asociados a la pudrición seca del ñame bajo condiciones de almacenamiento
title Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
spellingShingle Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
Sánchez López, Diana Beatriz
hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
almacenamiento
pudrición
hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
storage
rot
title_short Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
title_full Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
title_fullStr Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
title_full_unstemmed Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
title_sort Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez López, Diana Beatriz
Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena
Díaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo Tulio
Pérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa
Cadena Torres, Jorge
author Sánchez López, Diana Beatriz
author_facet Sánchez López, Diana Beatriz
Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena
Díaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo Tulio
Pérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa
Cadena Torres, Jorge
author_role author
author2 Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena
Díaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo Tulio
Pérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa
Cadena Torres, Jorge
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
almacenamiento
pudrición
hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
storage
rot
topic hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
almacenamiento
pudrición
hongos
Dioscorea
patógenos
storage
rot
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Dry rot of yam tubers is a disease that currently causes the greatest economic losses to small producers associated with this crop in the Colombian Caribbean, as it deteriorates the internal tissues of tubers, causing loss of its commercial value and the seeds. Currently, we are not certain about the identity of the causal agents, so this research was carried out in order to objetive collect, isolate and characterize the fungi associated with the dry rot disease of yam tubers cv. "Espino" in the Caribbean region of Colombia in storage conditions. This study was carried out between February and October 2019, identifying the yam-producing areas in the Colombian Caribbean region and collecting in the municipalities and sidewalks, tubers in storage. In laboratory, the associated fungi were isolated from the lesions and identified through the amplification of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of the ribosomal DNA, complemented by the Calmodulin and β-tubulin gene 2.  A total of 56 fungi associated with lesions were isolated, which were grouped into 10 morphotypes, achieving their classification by genus and species. According to our results, the species DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3-Fusarium solani, and DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola were identified as the main causal agents associated to dry rot disease of yam tubers under storage conditions in the Colombian Caribbean region.
La pudrición seca de los tubérculos de ñame es la enfermedad que en la actualidad ocasiona las mayores pérdidas económicas a los pequeños productores asociados a este cultivo en el Caribe colombiano, pues deteriora los tejidos internos del tubérculo, ocasionando la pérdida de su valor comercial y de la semilla.  Actualmente, no se tiene certeza de la identidad de los agentes causales, por lo que la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el objeto de colectar, aislar y caracterizar los hongos asociados a la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame cv. "Espino" en la región Caribe de Colombia en almacenamiento. El estudio se desarrolló entre los meses de febrero a octubre del año 2019, identificando las zonas productoras de ñame en la región Caribe colombiana y colectando en los municipios y veredas, tubérculos en almacenamiento.  En el laboratorio se aislaron de las lesiones los hongos asociados y se identificaron a través de la amplificación de la región ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) del DNA ribosomal, complementado con los genes Calmodulina y β-tubulina 2. En total se aislaron 56 hongos asociados a las lesiones, los cuales fueron agrupados en 10 morfotipos, logrando la clasificación por género y especie de los mismos. De acuerdo con la caracterización realizada se puede definir que las especies DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3-Fusarium solani y DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola, se constituyen como los principales agentes causales de la enfermedad de la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame espino en almacenamiento en la región Caribe de Colombia.
description Dry rot of yam tubers is a disease that currently causes the greatest economic losses to small producers associated with this crop in the Colombian Caribbean, as it deteriorates the internal tissues of tubers, causing loss of its commercial value and the seeds. Currently, we are not certain about the identity of the causal agents, so this research was carried out in order to objetive collect, isolate and characterize the fungi associated with the dry rot disease of yam tubers cv. "Espino" in the Caribbean region of Colombia in storage conditions. This study was carried out between February and October 2019, identifying the yam-producing areas in the Colombian Caribbean region and collecting in the municipalities and sidewalks, tubers in storage. In laboratory, the associated fungi were isolated from the lesions and identified through the amplification of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of the ribosomal DNA, complemented by the Calmodulin and β-tubulin gene 2.  A total of 56 fungi associated with lesions were isolated, which were grouped into 10 morphotypes, achieving their classification by genus and species. According to our results, the species DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3-Fusarium solani, and DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola were identified as the main causal agents associated to dry rot disease of yam tubers under storage conditions in the Colombian Caribbean region.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93
url https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93/84
https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93/207
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Diana Beatriz Sánchez López, Lily Lorena Luna Castellanos, Abelardo Tulio Díaz Cabadiaz, Jazmín Vanessa Pérez Pazos, Jorge Cadena Torre
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Diana Beatriz Sánchez López, Lily Lorena Luna Castellanos, Abelardo Tulio Díaz Cabadiaz, Jazmín Vanessa Pérez Pazos, Jorge Cadena Torre
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020); 199-214
Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2020); 199-214
2313-2957
2306-8582
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spelling Identification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditionsIdentificación de hongos asociados a la pudrición seca del ñame bajo condiciones de almacenamientoSánchez López, Diana BeatrizLuna Castellanos, Lily LorenaDíaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo TulioPérez Pazos, Jazmín VanessaCadena Torres, JorgehongosDioscoreapatógenosalmacenamientopudriciónhongosDioscoreapatógenosstoragerot Dry rot of yam tubers is a disease that currently causes the greatest economic losses to small producers associated with this crop in the Colombian Caribbean, as it deteriorates the internal tissues of tubers, causing loss of its commercial value and the seeds. Currently, we are not certain about the identity of the causal agents, so this research was carried out in order to objetive collect, isolate and characterize the fungi associated with the dry rot disease of yam tubers cv. "Espino" in the Caribbean region of Colombia in storage conditions. This study was carried out between February and October 2019, identifying the yam-producing areas in the Colombian Caribbean region and collecting in the municipalities and sidewalks, tubers in storage. In laboratory, the associated fungi were isolated from the lesions and identified through the amplification of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of the ribosomal DNA, complemented by the Calmodulin and β-tubulin gene 2.  A total of 56 fungi associated with lesions were isolated, which were grouped into 10 morphotypes, achieving their classification by genus and species. According to our results, the species DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3-Fusarium solani, and DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola were identified as the main causal agents associated to dry rot disease of yam tubers under storage conditions in the Colombian Caribbean region. La pudrición seca de los tubérculos de ñame es la enfermedad que en la actualidad ocasiona las mayores pérdidas económicas a los pequeños productores asociados a este cultivo en el Caribe colombiano, pues deteriora los tejidos internos del tubérculo, ocasionando la pérdida de su valor comercial y de la semilla.  Actualmente, no se tiene certeza de la identidad de los agentes causales, por lo que la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el objeto de colectar, aislar y caracterizar los hongos asociados a la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame cv. "Espino" en la región Caribe de Colombia en almacenamiento. El estudio se desarrolló entre los meses de febrero a octubre del año 2019, identificando las zonas productoras de ñame en la región Caribe colombiana y colectando en los municipios y veredas, tubérculos en almacenamiento.  En el laboratorio se aislaron de las lesiones los hongos asociados y se identificaron a través de la amplificación de la región ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) del DNA ribosomal, complementado con los genes Calmodulina y β-tubulina 2. En total se aislaron 56 hongos asociados a las lesiones, los cuales fueron agrupados en 10 morfotipos, logrando la clasificación por género y especie de los mismos. De acuerdo con la caracterización realizada se puede definir que las especies DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3-Fusarium solani y DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola, se constituyen como los principales agentes causales de la enfermedad de la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame espino en almacenamiento en la región Caribe de Colombia.Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno2020-07-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020); 199-214Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2020); 199-2142313-29572306-8582reponame:Revistas Universidad Nacional del Altiplanoinstname:Universidad Nacional del Altiplanoinstacron:UNAPspahttps://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93/84https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/93/207Copyright (c) 2020 Diana Beatriz Sánchez López, Lily Lorena Luna Castellanos, Abelardo Tulio Díaz Cabadiaz, Jazmín Vanessa Pérez Pazos, Jorge Cadena Torrehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-07T15:14:24Zmail@mail.com -
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