IMPACTO DE LA ANSIEDAD DENTAL EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA RELACIONADA CON LA SALUD BUCAL DE ADULTOS MAYORES EN ZONA RURAL DEL PERÚ

• Autores: Juárez Pacheco, Soledad Jimena, Juárez Pacheco, María Alejandra, Castro-Núñez, Gabriela Mariana, de los Ríos Fernández, Enrique Manuel, Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu, Mauro Henrique, Escalante-Otárola, Wilfredo Gustavo
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2025
• Institución: Universidad Científica del Sur
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Científica del Sur
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:revistas.cientifica.edu.pe:article/2253
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/odontologica/article/view/2253
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: dental anxiety; quality of life; oral health; older adults; access barriers; ansiedad dental; calidad de vida; salud bucal; adultos mayores; barreras de acceso

Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral health problems and dental anxiety in rural older adults, and their impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Methods: A crosssectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted among older adults in San Juan de Siguas, Arequipa, involving 64 participants aged 60 and above who provided informed consent. Sociodemographic, clinical, and oral health data were collected through structured interviews, using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and the OHIP-5 questionnaire to assess dental anxiety and OHRQoL, respectively. Binary logistic regression was applied to analyze the relationship between dental anxiety and OHRQoL, adjusting for relevant variables. Results: Participants had an average age of 68.5 years, the majority were women (54.7%), and most lacked health insurance (85.9%). All participants had decayed teeth, and 68.8% had experienced tooth loss. Half of the participants exhibited moderate dental anxiety (mean MDAS: 11.6), and the impact on OHRQoL was moderate (mean OHIP-5: 8.4). Logistic regression revealed that each one-unit increase in dental anxiety (MDAS) increased the odds of a greater impact on OHRQoL by 1.49 times. Additionally, participants satisfied with dental care were 4.67 times more likely to report a greater impact. Conclusions: Dental anxiety worsens OHRQoL in rural older adults due to access barriers and negative dental care experiences.