Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective
Descripción del Articulo
Micro-entrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean plays a dominant role to an economic and social extent. This o...
Autores: | , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2022 |
Institución: | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
Repositorio: | Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:revistaspuc:article/26057 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Micro-entrepreneurship Informal work Gender gap Chile Microemprendimiento Trabajo informal Brecha de género |
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Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective Mujeres liderando microemprendimientos en Chile. El desafío de la formalización |
title |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
spellingShingle |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective Ruiz-Martínez, Rocío Micro-entrepreneurship Informal work Gender gap Chile Microemprendimiento Trabajo informal Brecha de género Chile |
title_short |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
title_full |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
title_fullStr |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
title_full_unstemmed |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
title_sort |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender Perspective |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ruiz-Martínez, Rocío Quiroz-Rojas, Paula |
author |
Ruiz-Martínez, Rocío |
author_facet |
Ruiz-Martínez, Rocío Quiroz-Rojas, Paula |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Quiroz-Rojas, Paula |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Micro-entrepreneurship Informal work Gender gap Chile Microemprendimiento Trabajo informal Brecha de género Chile |
topic |
Micro-entrepreneurship Informal work Gender gap Chile Microemprendimiento Trabajo informal Brecha de género Chile |
description |
Micro-entrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean plays a dominant role to an economic and social extent. This organizations' segment exhibits high rates of informality and precariousness in their activities, whose magnitude has far-reaching implications in societies characterized by substantive gender inequality. In turn, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the informal economy in Latin America has become relevant due to its different implications. Also, it reveals future challenges, so it is pertinent to identify aspects underlying this impact that drive and/or limit the conditions for formalizing the entrepreneurship. The aim of this study is to identify the variables that affect the formalization of microenterprises in Chile in the prepandemic scenario and to explore differences between microenterprises led by men and women. Applying a probit econometric model, aggregate results reveal drivers related to keeping accounting records, income levels above the minimum wage or intellectual capital, which would increase the probability of formalizing in both groups; however, the gender gap in income level would leave women behind. On the other hand, the probability of formalizing decreases while the number of hours of unpaid work increases, one variable that affects women to a greater extent, who practically triple the number of hours dedicated by the men to these activities. The article demands the use of the gender perspective as the key factor for research. Finally, directions for public policies and further research are suggested. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057 10.18800/360gestion.202207.006 |
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http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057 |
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10.18800/360gestion.202207.006 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24512 http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24976 http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24993 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2023 360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2023 360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión; Núm. 7 (2022) 2518-0495 2415-5861 reponame:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú instacron:PUCP |
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
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PUCP |
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Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
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Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
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1840900176295755776 |
spelling |
Women Leading Microenterprises in Chile. The Challenge of Formalization from a Gender PerspectiveMujeres liderando microemprendimientos en Chile. El desafío de la formalizaciónRuiz-Martínez, RocíoQuiroz-Rojas, PaulaMicro-entrepreneurshipInformal workGender gapChileMicroemprendimientoTrabajo informalBrecha de géneroChileMicro-entrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean plays a dominant role to an economic and social extent. This organizations' segment exhibits high rates of informality and precariousness in their activities, whose magnitude has far-reaching implications in societies characterized by substantive gender inequality. In turn, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the informal economy in Latin America has become relevant due to its different implications. Also, it reveals future challenges, so it is pertinent to identify aspects underlying this impact that drive and/or limit the conditions for formalizing the entrepreneurship. The aim of this study is to identify the variables that affect the formalization of microenterprises in Chile in the prepandemic scenario and to explore differences between microenterprises led by men and women. Applying a probit econometric model, aggregate results reveal drivers related to keeping accounting records, income levels above the minimum wage or intellectual capital, which would increase the probability of formalizing in both groups; however, the gender gap in income level would leave women behind. On the other hand, the probability of formalizing decreases while the number of hours of unpaid work increases, one variable that affects women to a greater extent, who practically triple the number of hours dedicated by the men to these activities. The article demands the use of the gender perspective as the key factor for research. Finally, directions for public policies and further research are suggested.El microemprendimiento en América Latina y Caribe toma un rol preponderante a nivel económico y social. Este segmento de organizaciones se caracteriza por presentar altos índices de informalidad y de precarización en su accionar, cuya magnitud tiene grandes implicaciones en unas sociedades marcadas por una sustantiva desigualdad de género. A su vez, el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la economía informal en América Latina ha mostrado ser relevante por sus diferentes implicaciones y presenta además desafíos a futuro, por ello resulta de interés identificar aspectos subyacentes a este impacto que impulsan y/o perpetúan las condiciones de formalización del emprendimiento. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las variables que afectan a la formalización del microemprendimiento en Chile en el escenario pre-pandemia, y explorar diferencias existentes entre los microemprendimientos liderados por hombres y por mujeres. Aplicando un modelo econométrico Probit, los resultados agregados revelan impulsores relativos a la llevanza de registros contables, niveles de ingresos por sobre el sueldo mínimo, o capital intelectual, los cuales incrementarían la probabilidad de formalizar en ambos colectivos. Sin embargo la brecha de género en el nivel de ingreso dejaría atrás a las mujeres. Por otro lado, la probabilidad de formalizar decrece mientras aumenta la cantidad de horas de trabajo no remunerado, variable que afecta en mayor medida a las mujeres, que prácticamente triplican la cantidad de horas destinadas por los hombres a esas actividades. El artículo demanda el uso de la perspectiva de género como aspecto clave en la investigación. Finalmente, se sugieren direccionamientos para política pública e investigación futura.Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú2022-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttp://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/2605710.18800/360gestion.202207.006360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión; Núm. 7 (2022)2518-04952415-5861reponame:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perúinstname:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perúinstacron:PUCPspahttp://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24512http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24976http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/360gestion/article/view/26057/24993Derechos de autor 2023 360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestiónhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:revistaspuc:article/260572023-10-25T17:09:55Z |
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13.268199 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).