Approach to Crime among the Incas

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In contrast to the modern legal systems that have been established throughout history, the Incas conceived as a crime not the transgression of a legal norm per se, but the alteration of a sacred order represented by the gods and the Inca. For this reason, in most cases, the sanction or punishment of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pease, Franklin
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:1971
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12739
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:crime
Inca
andean legal conception
cosmic order
reparation
punishment
Inca state
divinity
delito
concepción legal andina
orden cósmico
reparación
castigo
estado inca
divinidad
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spelling Approach to Crime among the IncasAproximación al delito entre los IncasPease, FranklincrimeIncaandean legal conceptioncosmic orderreparationpunishmentInca statedivinitydelitoIncaconcepción legal andinaorden cósmicoreparacióncastigoestado incadivinidadIn contrast to the modern legal systems that have been established throughout history, the Incas conceived as a crime not the transgression of a legal norm per se, but the alteration of a sacred order represented by the gods and the Inca. For this reason, in most cases, the sanction or punishment of the guilty party was based on the expiation of the crime that sought to recover the social equilibrium. To that extent, the objective of this article is to analyze the way in which the Incas understood and punished crime. For this reason, the author analyzes the different types of crimes, classifying them into four groups: (i) crimes against the state, the cult and the Inca, (ii) crimes against the person, (iii) crimes affecting property and (iv) sexual crimes. The author also points out that the Inca legal conception cannot be compared, nor measured, with the European conception since both are completely different and, therefore, evaluate crime differently.A diferencia de los modernos ordenamientos jurídicos que se han asentado a lo largo de la historia, los incas concebían como delito no a la transgresión de una norma legal propiamente dicha, sino a la alteración de un orden sagrado que se encontraba representado por los dioses y el Inca. Debido a ello, en la mayoría de los supuestos, la sanción o el castigo del culpable se basaba en la expiación del delito que buscaba recuperar el equilibrio social. En esa medida, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la manera en la que los incas comprendían y castigaban el delito. Por esta razón, el autor analiza los distintos tipos de delitos, clasificándolos en cuatro grupos: (i) delitos contra el estado, el culto y el Inca, (ii) delitos contra la persona, (iii) delitos que afectan a los bienes y (iv) los delitos sexuales. El autor también señala que la concepción legal incaica no puede ser comparada, ni medida, con la concepción europea pues ambas son completamente distintas y, por lo tanto, evalúan de diferente modo al delito.Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú1971-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739Derecho PUCP; No. 29 (1971); 52-62Derecho PUCP; Núm. 29 (1971); 52-62Derecho PUCP; n. 29 (1971); 52-622305-25460251-3420reponame:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perúinstname:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perúinstacron:PUCPspahttp://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739/13293Derechos de autor 2016 Derecho PUCPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/127392023-07-07T00:51:55Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Approach to Crime among the Incas
Aproximación al delito entre los Incas
title Approach to Crime among the Incas
spellingShingle Approach to Crime among the Incas
Pease, Franklin
crime
Inca
andean legal conception
cosmic order
reparation
punishment
Inca state
divinity
delito
Inca
concepción legal andina
orden cósmico
reparación
castigo
estado inca
divinidad
title_short Approach to Crime among the Incas
title_full Approach to Crime among the Incas
title_fullStr Approach to Crime among the Incas
title_full_unstemmed Approach to Crime among the Incas
title_sort Approach to Crime among the Incas
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pease, Franklin
author Pease, Franklin
author_facet Pease, Franklin
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv crime
Inca
andean legal conception
cosmic order
reparation
punishment
Inca state
divinity
delito
Inca
concepción legal andina
orden cósmico
reparación
castigo
estado inca
divinidad
topic crime
Inca
andean legal conception
cosmic order
reparation
punishment
Inca state
divinity
delito
Inca
concepción legal andina
orden cósmico
reparación
castigo
estado inca
divinidad
description In contrast to the modern legal systems that have been established throughout history, the Incas conceived as a crime not the transgression of a legal norm per se, but the alteration of a sacred order represented by the gods and the Inca. For this reason, in most cases, the sanction or punishment of the guilty party was based on the expiation of the crime that sought to recover the social equilibrium. To that extent, the objective of this article is to analyze the way in which the Incas understood and punished crime. For this reason, the author analyzes the different types of crimes, classifying them into four groups: (i) crimes against the state, the cult and the Inca, (ii) crimes against the person, (iii) crimes affecting property and (iv) sexual crimes. The author also points out that the Inca legal conception cannot be compared, nor measured, with the European conception since both are completely different and, therefore, evaluate crime differently.
publishDate 1971
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1971-12-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739
url http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/12739/13293
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2016 Derecho PUCP
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2016 Derecho PUCP
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Derecho PUCP; No. 29 (1971); 52-62
Derecho PUCP; Núm. 29 (1971); 52-62
Derecho PUCP; n. 29 (1971); 52-62
2305-2546
0251-3420
reponame:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
instname:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
instacron:PUCP
instname_str Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
instacron_str PUCP
institution PUCP
reponame_str Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
collection Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 13.735444
Approach to Crime among the Incas
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