Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021

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Objective: To describe the frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection. Materials and methods: A crosssectional study was conducted by cross-referencing the HIV/AIDS and HBV infection databases of the epidemio...

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Autores: Hidalgo, Sebatian, Cueva, Rodrigo, Reyes, Mary, Renjifo, Pablo, Gutiérrez, Cesar
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Institución:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Repositorio:Horizonte médico
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe:article/2549
Enlace del recurso:https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Coinfección
Infecciones por VIH
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Vigilancia en Salud Pública
Perú
Coinfection
HIV Infections
Hepatitis B virus
Public Health Surveillance
Peru
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network_acronym_str REVHM
network_name_str Horizonte médico
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
Frecuencia, características sociodemográficas y clínicas de los adultos con la coinfección por VIH y VHB en Perú, 2017 y 2021
title Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
spellingShingle Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
Hidalgo, Sebatian
Coinfección
Infecciones por VIH
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Vigilancia en Salud Pública
Perú
Coinfection
HIV Infections
Hepatitis B virus
Public Health Surveillance
Peru
title_short Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
title_full Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
title_fullStr Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
title_full_unstemmed Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
title_sort Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hidalgo, Sebatian
Cueva, Rodrigo
Reyes, Mary
Renjifo, Pablo
Gutiérrez, Cesar
author Hidalgo, Sebatian
author_facet Hidalgo, Sebatian
Cueva, Rodrigo
Reyes, Mary
Renjifo, Pablo
Gutiérrez, Cesar
author_role author
author2 Cueva, Rodrigo
Reyes, Mary
Renjifo, Pablo
Gutiérrez, Cesar
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Coinfección
Infecciones por VIH
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Vigilancia en Salud Pública
Perú
Coinfection
HIV Infections
Hepatitis B virus
Public Health Surveillance
Peru
topic Coinfección
Infecciones por VIH
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Vigilancia en Salud Pública
Perú
Coinfection
HIV Infections
Hepatitis B virus
Public Health Surveillance
Peru
description Objective: To describe the frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection. Materials and methods: A crosssectional study was conducted by cross-referencing the HIV/AIDS and HBV infection databases of the epidemiological surveillance system of Peru between 2017 and 2021. Individuals aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with HIV and HBV coinfection were included. We collected data on variables such as age, sex, region of residence, AIDS stage, HIV transmission route, year of HIV diagnosis, year of HBV diagnosis, antiretroviral use and year of antiretroviral initiation. A bivariate analysis and a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) were carried out. The databases of the Peruvian epidemiological surveillance system include the entire available population in that country. Results: A total of 106 adults with HIV and HBV coinfection were included. The median age at diagnosis was 32 years, and 77.88 % were between 18 and 39 years old, 87.62 % were male, and 66.02 % lived on the coast of Peru. Out of these patients, 68.57 % were diagnosed between 2018 and 2019, and 10.87 % were treated in a department other than their department of residence. In addition, 64.68 % were diagnosed with both infections in less than one year, 23.58 % were in the AIDS stage, and 44.34 % were using antiretrovirals. Conclusions: Most individuals with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru have a median age of 32 years, live on the coast, are male, and were diagnosed in less than 12 months. MCA associations can be explained by access to the healthcare system, availability of screening tests, comprehensiveness of clinical history, and natural history of HIV.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-10
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549
10.24265/horizmed.2024.v24n4.10
url https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549
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eng
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eng
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2024 Horizonte Médico (Lima)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2024 Horizonte Médico (Lima)
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Facultad de Medicina Humana
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Facultad de Medicina Humana
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Horizonte Médico (Lima); Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e2549
Horizonte Médico (Lima); Vol. 24 Núm. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e2549
Horizonte Médico (Lima); v. 24 n. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e2549
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spelling Frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru, 2017-2021Frecuencia, características sociodemográficas y clínicas de los adultos con la coinfección por VIH y VHB en Perú, 2017 y 2021Hidalgo, SebatianCueva, Rodrigo Reyes, MaryRenjifo, PabloGutiérrez, Cesar CoinfecciónInfecciones por VIH Virus de la Hepatitis B Vigilancia en Salud PúblicaPerú Coinfection HIV Infections Hepatitis B virus Public Health SurveillancePeruObjective: To describe the frequency, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection. Materials and methods: A crosssectional study was conducted by cross-referencing the HIV/AIDS and HBV infection databases of the epidemiological surveillance system of Peru between 2017 and 2021. Individuals aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with HIV and HBV coinfection were included. We collected data on variables such as age, sex, region of residence, AIDS stage, HIV transmission route, year of HIV diagnosis, year of HBV diagnosis, antiretroviral use and year of antiretroviral initiation. A bivariate analysis and a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) were carried out. The databases of the Peruvian epidemiological surveillance system include the entire available population in that country. Results: A total of 106 adults with HIV and HBV coinfection were included. The median age at diagnosis was 32 years, and 77.88 % were between 18 and 39 years old, 87.62 % were male, and 66.02 % lived on the coast of Peru. Out of these patients, 68.57 % were diagnosed between 2018 and 2019, and 10.87 % were treated in a department other than their department of residence. In addition, 64.68 % were diagnosed with both infections in less than one year, 23.58 % were in the AIDS stage, and 44.34 % were using antiretrovirals. Conclusions: Most individuals with HIV and HBV coinfection in Peru have a median age of 32 years, live on the coast, are male, and were diagnosed in less than 12 months. MCA associations can be explained by access to the healthcare system, availability of screening tests, comprehensiveness of clinical history, and natural history of HIV.Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia, las características sociodemográficas y las características clínicas de la coinfección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y virus de hepatitis B (VHB). Materiales y métodos: Se ejecutó un estudio transversal a partir del entrecruzamiento de las bases de datos de infección por VIH/sida e infección por VHB del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica del Perú durante 2017 a 2021. Se incluyeron personas de 18 años a más con diagnóstico de la coinfección por VIH y VHB. Se recopilaron las variables año de nacimiento, sexo, lugar de residencia, estadio sida, vía de transmisión de VIH, año de diagnóstico de VIH, año de diagnóstico de VHB, uso de antirretrovirales y año de inicio de antirretrovirales. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y un análisis de correspondencias múltiples (ACM). Las bases de datos del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica peruano incluyen a toda la población disponible de ese país. Resultados: Se incluyeron 106 adultos con la coinfección por VIH y VHB. La mediana de edad al momento del diagnóstico fue 32 años y el 77,88 % tenía entre 18 y 39 años. El 87,62 % era de sexo masculino. El 68,57 % se diagnosticó entre 2018 y 2019. El 66,02 % residía en la costa de Perú. El 10,87 % se atendió en un departamento distinto al de residencia. El 64,76 % fue diagnosticado con ambas infecciones en menos de un año. El 23,58 % se encontraba en estadio sida y 44,34 % usaba antirretrovirales. Conclusiones: Las personas con la coinfección por VIH y VHB en Perú tienen en su mayoría una mediana de edad de 32 años, residen en la costa, son varones y fueron diagnosticados en menos de 12 meses. Las relaciones del ACM pueden ser explicadas por el acceso al sistema de salud, disponibilidad de pruebas de tamizaje, amplitud de historia clínica e historia natural del VIH.Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Facultad de Medicina Humana2024-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmltext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/254910.24265/horizmed.2024.v24n4.10Horizonte Médico (Lima); Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e2549Horizonte Médico (Lima); Vol. 24 Núm. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e2549Horizonte Médico (Lima); v. 24 n. 4 (2024): Octubre-Diciembre; e25492227-35301727-558Xreponame:Horizonte médicoinstname:Universidad de San Martín de Porresinstacron:USMPspaenghttps://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549/1993https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549/1996https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549/2007https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549/2090https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/2549/2202Derechos de autor 2024 Horizonte Médico (Lima)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe:article/25492024-12-16T19:07:09Z
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