XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825

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This work was carried out with resources from the gas canon of the Cusco Region and the support of FONDECYT—CIENCIACTIVA- CONCYTEC (Res. Dir. 016–2018-FONDECYT-DE; No Reg. 56747). / Producto elaborado en el marco del Proyecto de investigación dentro del Programa YACHAYNINCHIS WIÑARINANPAQ de la UNSA...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luízar Obregón, Celina, Zamalloa Jara, Marco A., Rojas Arizapana, Flor L., Chura Huayllani, Yuri J., Gonzales Bellido, Janet F., Olivera Olivera, Jorge
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
Repositorio:CONCYTEC-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/3215
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/3215
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00619-9
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Nondestructive characterization
Elemental analysis
Iron gall ink
http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.04
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
title XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
spellingShingle XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
Luízar Obregón, Celina
Nondestructive characterization
Elemental analysis
Elemental analysis
Iron gall ink
Iron gall ink
http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.04
title_short XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
title_full XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
title_fullStr XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
title_full_unstemmed XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
title_sort XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825
author Luízar Obregón, Celina
author_facet Luízar Obregón, Celina
Zamalloa Jara, Marco A.
Rojas Arizapana, Flor L.
Chura Huayllani, Yuri J.
Gonzales Bellido, Janet F.
Olivera Olivera, Jorge
author_role author
author2 Zamalloa Jara, Marco A.
Rojas Arizapana, Flor L.
Chura Huayllani, Yuri J.
Gonzales Bellido, Janet F.
Olivera Olivera, Jorge
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Luízar Obregón, Celina
Zamalloa Jara, Marco A.
Rojas Arizapana, Flor L.
Chura Huayllani, Yuri J.
Gonzales Bellido, Janet F.
Olivera Olivera, Jorge
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Nondestructive characterization
topic Nondestructive characterization
Elemental analysis
Elemental analysis
Iron gall ink
Iron gall ink
http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.04
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv Elemental analysis
Elemental analysis
Iron gall ink
Iron gall ink
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.04
description This work was carried out with resources from the gas canon of the Cusco Region and the support of FONDECYT—CIENCIACTIVA- CONCYTEC (Res. Dir. 016–2018-FONDECYT-DE; No Reg. 56747). / Producto elaborado en el marco del Proyecto de investigación dentro del Programa YACHAYNINCHIS WIÑARINANPAQ de la UNSAAC y CONCYTEC (FONDECYT/PROCIENCIA).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/3215
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00619-9
dc.identifier.scopus.none.fl_str_mv 2-s2.0-85118708099
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/3215
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00619-9
identifier_str_mv 2-s2.0-85118708099
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Heritage Science
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONCYTEC-Institucional
instname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron:CONCYTEC
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron_str CONCYTEC
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reponame_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
collection CONCYTEC-Institucional
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spelling Publicationrp09131600rp09126600rp09127600rp09128600rp09129600rp09130600Luízar Obregón, CelinaZamalloa Jara, Marco A.Rojas Arizapana, Flor L.Chura Huayllani, Yuri J.Gonzales Bellido, Janet F.Olivera Olivera, Jorge2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2021-11https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/3215https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00619-92-s2.0-85118708099This work was carried out with resources from the gas canon of the Cusco Region and the support of FONDECYT—CIENCIACTIVA- CONCYTEC (Res. Dir. 016–2018-FONDECYT-DE; No Reg. 56747). / Producto elaborado en el marco del Proyecto de investigación dentro del Programa YACHAYNINCHIS WIÑARINANPAQ de la UNSAAC y CONCYTEC (FONDECYT/PROCIENCIA).The Regional Archive of Cusco in Peru guards valuable history collections with exceptional regional and international value dating from the sixteenth century to the present. Historical manuscripts are part of the identity of all people; they constitute a tangible cultural heritage that must be studied, valued, and protected. In this sense, the objective of this research was to identify the chemical compositions of inks and paper, with the goals of setting the background of their originality, identifying relationships between them, and glimpsing antecedents that generated degradation due to the compositions of the inks. This study is the first of its kind in Peru and reveals the chemical elements present in the writing ink, the seal, and the paper of five documents from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Duplicate in situ nondestructive analyses were carried out using a hand-held X-ray fluorescence spectrometer under ambient conditions in soil mode, configured with three sequential shots, and energies from zero to 40, 40, and 15 keV, respectively. The elements S and Fe were present as components of iron gall inks. Cu and Zn were less abundant; probably, they provided less corrosion and more color intensity to the inks. The minor elements Pb, As, and especially Ag in all manuscripts differentiate them from European inks of the same period. Additionally, the five documents reflect the same elemental compositions but with different concentrations. This could mean that writers used local raw materials and Spanish ink recipes. Finally, the analyses of standard reference material, SRM 1646a and SRM 196b, gave results with acceptable precision.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - ConcytecengSpringer NatureHeritage Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Nondestructive characterizationElemental analysis-1Elemental analysis-1Iron gall ink-1Iron gall ink-1http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.04-1XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825info:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:CONCYTEC-Institucionalinstname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovacióninstacron:CONCYTECORIGINALXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdfXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdfapplication/pdf3717515https://repositorio.concytec.gob.pe/bitstreams/9ab8a617-c30a-4c73-5acb-cef08de5b5f3/download7c2f2c1776312150c28d90d7bbadb8f6MD51THUMBNAILXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdf.jpgXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11098https://repositorio.concytec.gob.pe/bitstreams/6c9e9864-1641-ce4b-4bb2-2f19166e54e7/download8dda2ec61241c5d37b320ba91609167aMD52TEXTXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdf.txtXRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48818https://repositorio.concytec.gob.pe/bitstreams/97829714-53c4-4ad0-9ddf-58310ac89be5/download14460b14ccf66197f522f56a4e134354MD5320.500.12390/3215oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/32152024-06-19 21:05:03.693https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessopen accesshttps://repositorio.concytec.gob.peRepositorio Institucional CONCYTECrepositorio@concytec.gob.pe#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#<Publication xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/1.1/" id="ae5f7818-cd61-4f31-97cd-acd376538236"> <Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843</Type> <Language>eng</Language> <Title>XRF elemental analysis of inks in South American manuscripts from 1779 to 1825</Title> <PublishedIn> <Publication> <Title>Heritage Science</Title> </Publication> </PublishedIn> <PublicationDate>2021-11</PublicationDate> <DOI>https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00619-9</DOI> <SCP-Number>2-s2.0-85118708099</SCP-Number> <Authors> <Author> <DisplayName>Luízar Obregón, Celina</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09131" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Zamalloa Jara, Marco A.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09126" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Rojas Arizapana, Flor L.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09127" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Chura Huayllani, Yuri J.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09128" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Gonzales Bellido, Janet F.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09129" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Olivera Olivera, Jorge</DisplayName> <Person id="rp09130" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> </Authors> <Editors> </Editors> <Publishers> <Publisher> <DisplayName>Springer Nature</DisplayName> <OrgUnit /> </Publisher> </Publishers> <License>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</License> <Keyword>Nondestructive characterization</Keyword> <Keyword>Elemental analysis</Keyword> <Keyword>Elemental analysis</Keyword> <Keyword>Iron gall ink</Keyword> <Keyword>Iron gall ink</Keyword> <Abstract>The Regional Archive of Cusco in Peru guards valuable history collections with exceptional regional and international value dating from the sixteenth century to the present. Historical manuscripts are part of the identity of all people; they constitute a tangible cultural heritage that must be studied, valued, and protected. In this sense, the objective of this research was to identify the chemical compositions of inks and paper, with the goals of setting the background of their originality, identifying relationships between them, and glimpsing antecedents that generated degradation due to the compositions of the inks. This study is the first of its kind in Peru and reveals the chemical elements present in the writing ink, the seal, and the paper of five documents from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Duplicate in situ nondestructive analyses were carried out using a hand-held X-ray fluorescence spectrometer under ambient conditions in soil mode, configured with three sequential shots, and energies from zero to 40, 40, and 15 keV, respectively. The elements S and Fe were present as components of iron gall inks. Cu and Zn were less abundant; probably, they provided less corrosion and more color intensity to the inks. The minor elements Pb, As, and especially Ag in all manuscripts differentiate them from European inks of the same period. Additionally, the five documents reflect the same elemental compositions but with different concentrations. This could mean that writers used local raw materials and Spanish ink recipes. Finally, the analyses of standard reference material, SRM 1646a and SRM 196b, gave results with acceptable precision.</Abstract> <Access xmlns="http://purl.org/coar/access_right" > </Access> </Publication> -1
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