CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS

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The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resour...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza, Alvariño, Lorena, Iannacone, Jose Alberto
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Paideia XXI
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3446
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALSSITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN EL PERÚ Y PROPUESTAS DE CONSERVACIÓNCutipa-Luque, Lilian MaritzaAlvariño, LorenaIannacone, Jose AlbertoThe oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific SeaLos océanos nos proveen de recursos vitales; sin embargo, su estado actual está colapsando. Las especies están avanzando rápidamente rumbo a la extinción y los hábitats marinos están siendo destruidos. Es así, que las Áreas Marinas Protegidas (AMP) surgieron como una alternativa para evitar la sobreexplotación de los recursos del mar y lograr su uso sostenible. El Perú no es ajeno a esa realidad, en 1975 se creó la primera Área Natural Protegida (ANP) que incluía ecosistemas marinos – costeros. Posteriormente, la situación cambió favorablemente con la creación de la Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras en 2009 y la Reserva Nacional San Fernando en 2011; sin embargo, el camino para la protección de nuestros ecosistemas marino costeros recién está empezando, cabe resaltar que “aún existen áreas poco estudiadas o de difícil acceso” que no cuentan con representatividad en nuestro sistema de áreas naturales protegidas como el Mar Pacifico Tropical. Se concluye que si bien hay preocupación por el ámbito marino y el nivel de protección va en aumento, estos esfuerzos aún son insuficientes, considerando que el Perú se encuentra entre los diez países más megadiversos en el mundo y el mar peruano es uno de los más ricos del planeta. Palabras clave: Áreas Naturales Protegidas – Áreas Marinas Protegidas – Biodiversidad Marina – Mar Pacífico TropicalUniversidad Ricardo Palma2020-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/344610.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446Paideia XXI; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): PAIDEIA XXI; 573-6122519-57002221-7770reponame:Revista URP - Paideia XXIinstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspahttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446/4242Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXIinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-29T16:30:13Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN EL PERÚ Y PROPUESTAS DE CONSERVACIÓN
title CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
spellingShingle CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza
title_short CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
title_full CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
title_fullStr CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
title_full_unstemmed CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
title_sort CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza
Alvariño, Lorena
Iannacone, Jose Alberto
author Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza
author_facet Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza
Alvariño, Lorena
Iannacone, Jose Alberto
author_role author
author2 Alvariño, Lorena
Iannacone, Jose Alberto
author2_role author
author
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific Sea
Los océanos nos proveen de recursos vitales; sin embargo, su estado actual está colapsando. Las especies están avanzando rápidamente rumbo a la extinción y los hábitats marinos están siendo destruidos. Es así, que las Áreas Marinas Protegidas (AMP) surgieron como una alternativa para evitar la sobreexplotación de los recursos del mar y lograr su uso sostenible. El Perú no es ajeno a esa realidad, en 1975 se creó la primera Área Natural Protegida (ANP) que incluía ecosistemas marinos – costeros. Posteriormente, la situación cambió favorablemente con la creación de la Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras en 2009 y la Reserva Nacional San Fernando en 2011; sin embargo, el camino para la protección de nuestros ecosistemas marino costeros recién está empezando, cabe resaltar que “aún existen áreas poco estudiadas o de difícil acceso” que no cuentan con representatividad en nuestro sistema de áreas naturales protegidas como el Mar Pacifico Tropical. Se concluye que si bien hay preocupación por el ámbito marino y el nivel de protección va en aumento, estos esfuerzos aún son insuficientes, considerando que el Perú se encuentra entre los diez países más megadiversos en el mundo y el mar peruano es uno de los más ricos del planeta. Palabras clave: Áreas Naturales Protegidas – Áreas Marinas Protegidas – Biodiversidad Marina – Mar Pacífico Tropical
description The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific Sea
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo evaluado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446
10.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446
identifier_str_mv 10.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446
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language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446/4242
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXI
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXI
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Paideia XXI; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): PAIDEIA XXI; 573-612
2519-5700
2221-7770
reponame:Revista URP - Paideia XXI
instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma
instacron:URP
reponame_str Revista URP - Paideia XXI
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