CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS
Descripción del Articulo
The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resour...
Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Universidad Ricardo Palma |
Repositorio: | Revista URP - Paideia XXI |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3446 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
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CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALSSITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN EL PERÚ Y PROPUESTAS DE CONSERVACIÓNCutipa-Luque, Lilian MaritzaAlvariño, LorenaIannacone, Jose AlbertoThe oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific SeaLos océanos nos proveen de recursos vitales; sin embargo, su estado actual está colapsando. Las especies están avanzando rápidamente rumbo a la extinción y los hábitats marinos están siendo destruidos. Es así, que las Áreas Marinas Protegidas (AMP) surgieron como una alternativa para evitar la sobreexplotación de los recursos del mar y lograr su uso sostenible. El Perú no es ajeno a esa realidad, en 1975 se creó la primera Área Natural Protegida (ANP) que incluía ecosistemas marinos – costeros. Posteriormente, la situación cambió favorablemente con la creación de la Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras en 2009 y la Reserva Nacional San Fernando en 2011; sin embargo, el camino para la protección de nuestros ecosistemas marino costeros recién está empezando, cabe resaltar que “aún existen áreas poco estudiadas o de difícil acceso” que no cuentan con representatividad en nuestro sistema de áreas naturales protegidas como el Mar Pacifico Tropical. Se concluye que si bien hay preocupación por el ámbito marino y el nivel de protección va en aumento, estos esfuerzos aún son insuficientes, considerando que el Perú se encuentra entre los diez países más megadiversos en el mundo y el mar peruano es uno de los más ricos del planeta. Palabras clave: Áreas Naturales Protegidas – Áreas Marinas Protegidas – Biodiversidad Marina – Mar Pacífico TropicalUniversidad Ricardo Palma2020-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/344610.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446Paideia XXI; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): PAIDEIA XXI; 573-6122519-57002221-7770reponame:Revista URP - Paideia XXIinstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspahttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446/4242Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXIinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-29T16:30:13Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN EL PERÚ Y PROPUESTAS DE CONSERVACIÓN |
title |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
spellingShingle |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza |
title_short |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
title_full |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
title_fullStr |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
title_full_unstemmed |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
title_sort |
CURRENT SITUATION OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN PERU AND CONSERVATION PROPOSALS |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza Alvariño, Lorena Iannacone, Jose Alberto |
author |
Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza |
author_facet |
Cutipa-Luque, Lilian Maritza Alvariño, Lorena Iannacone, Jose Alberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alvariño, Lorena Iannacone, Jose Alberto |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific Sea Los océanos nos proveen de recursos vitales; sin embargo, su estado actual está colapsando. Las especies están avanzando rápidamente rumbo a la extinción y los hábitats marinos están siendo destruidos. Es así, que las Áreas Marinas Protegidas (AMP) surgieron como una alternativa para evitar la sobreexplotación de los recursos del mar y lograr su uso sostenible. El Perú no es ajeno a esa realidad, en 1975 se creó la primera Área Natural Protegida (ANP) que incluía ecosistemas marinos – costeros. Posteriormente, la situación cambió favorablemente con la creación de la Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras en 2009 y la Reserva Nacional San Fernando en 2011; sin embargo, el camino para la protección de nuestros ecosistemas marino costeros recién está empezando, cabe resaltar que “aún existen áreas poco estudiadas o de difícil acceso” que no cuentan con representatividad en nuestro sistema de áreas naturales protegidas como el Mar Pacifico Tropical. Se concluye que si bien hay preocupación por el ámbito marino y el nivel de protección va en aumento, estos esfuerzos aún son insuficientes, considerando que el Perú se encuentra entre los diez países más megadiversos en el mundo y el mar peruano es uno de los más ricos del planeta. Palabras clave: Áreas Naturales Protegidas – Áreas Marinas Protegidas – Biodiversidad Marina – Mar Pacífico Tropical |
description |
The oceans provide us vital resources; however, in their current state are collapsing. Species are going quickly on their way to extinction, and marine habitats are being destroyed. For this reason, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) started as an alternative to avoid the overexploitation of marine resources to get sustainable use. Peru was not exempt from this trend; in 1975, the fi rst Protected Natural Area (NPA) included a coastal marine ecosystem. Subsequently, the situation changed positively with the creation of The National Reserve System of Island, Islets, and Punta Guaneras in 2009 and the National Reserve San Fernando in 2011. However, the pathway for protecting our coastal marine ecosystem is just beginning; it is important to highlight that “unfortunately there are a few areas with studies or restricted access” that do not represent our system of protected natural areas such as the Tropical Pacifi c Sea. It is concluded that although there is a concern for the marine environment, and the level of protection is getting higher, these efforts are not enough if you consider that Peru is among the ten countries with the most megadiversity in the world and the Peruvian sea is one of the richest of the planet. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas – Marine Protected Areas – Marine Biodiversity – Tropical Pacific Sea |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articulo evaluado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446 10.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446 |
url |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31381/paideia xxi.v10i2.3446 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Paideia/article/view/3446/4242 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXI info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Paideia XXI |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Paideia XXI; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): PAIDEIA XXI; 573-612 2519-5700 2221-7770 reponame:Revista URP - Paideia XXI instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma instacron:URP |
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13.940932 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).