Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America

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Introduction: The pandemic that has been developing at a global level has tested not only the differenthealth systems of the world, but also the economic models and governments in each of the countries.Objective: To compare the non-pharmacological interventions of early application in the displaceme...

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Autores: Grillo-Rojas, Pedro Fidel, Romero Onofre, Roberto, Aldana-Carrasco, José
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3114
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3114
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Social Isolation
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spelling Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of AmericaComparación de las intervenciones no farmacológicas tempranas en la mortalidad por COVID-19 de Perú y Estados Unidos de AméricaGrillo-Rojas, Pedro FidelRomero Onofre, RobertoAldana-Carrasco, JoséCoronavirus InfectionsMortalitySocial IsolationIntroduction: The pandemic that has been developing at a global level has tested not only the differenthealth systems of the world, but also the economic models and governments in each of the countries.Objective: To compare the non-pharmacological interventions of early application in the displacementand the amplitude of the daily mortality curve per million; as well as calculating the accumulatedmortality rates and the number of deaths avoided by CORONAVIRUS SARS-Cov2 between Peru and theUnited States. Methods: The daily mortality rate per million from the first registration, the maximumpeak and the amplitude of said rate were evaluated, as well as the accumulated rate for both countrieswas calculated and evaluated under the difference in differences method, to estimate the death rateavoided per million. Results: Mortality per million in Peru was 0.061 and in the United States 0.069.The first peak day in Peru recorded mortality in the order of 3.276 per million inhabitants at 46 days,and in the US it was 14.88 per million at 47 days. The difference in differences is equivalent to a rate of-164,193 deaths per million, in Peru with respect to the United States of America. Conclusion: The earlyimplementation of non-pharmacological interventions including quarantine is related to a lower dailymortality and accumulated mortality rates per million in Peru compared to the United States of America.Introducción: La pandemia que viene desarrollándose a nivel global, ha puesto a prueba no sólo a losdistintos sistemas de salud del mundo, sino a los propios modelos económicos y gobiernos en cadauno de los países. Objetivo: Comparar las intervenciones no farmacológicas de aplicación tempranaen el desplazamiento y la amplitud de la curva de mortalidad diaria por millón; así como calcular lastasas de mortalidad acumulada y el número de muertes evitadas por CORONAVIRUS SARS-Cov2 entrePerú y Estados Unidos. Métodos: Se evaluó la tasa de mortalidad diaria por millón desde el primerregistro, el pico máximo y la amplitud de dicha tasa, así mismo se calculó la tasa acumulada paraambos países y se evaluó bajo el método de diferencia en diferencias, para estimar la tasa de muertesevitadas por millón. Resultados: La mortalidad por millón en Perú fue de 0,061 y de Estados Unidos de0,069. El primer día pico en Perú registro mortalidad en orden de 3,276 por millón de habitantes a los46 días, y de EUA fue de 14,88 por millón a los 47 días. La diferencia en diferencias equivale a una tasade -164.193 muertes por millón, en el Perú con respecto a los Estados Unidos de América. Conclusión:La implementación temprana de las intervenciones no farmacológicas, incluida la cuarentena, estaríarelacionada con una menor mortalidad diaria en Perú respecto a los Estados Unidos de América.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/311410.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3114Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina HumanaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana2308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3114/3228http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3114/3237http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3114/3287http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3114/3288info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:24Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
Comparación de las intervenciones no farmacológicas tempranas en la mortalidad por COVID-19 de Perú y Estados Unidos de América
title Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
spellingShingle Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
Grillo-Rojas, Pedro Fidel
Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Social Isolation
title_short Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
title_full Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
title_fullStr Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
title_sort Comparison of early non-pharmacological interventions in COVID-19 mortality from Peru and the United States of America
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Grillo-Rojas, Pedro Fidel
Romero Onofre, Roberto
Aldana-Carrasco, José
author Grillo-Rojas, Pedro Fidel
author_facet Grillo-Rojas, Pedro Fidel
Romero Onofre, Roberto
Aldana-Carrasco, José
author_role author
author2 Romero Onofre, Roberto
Aldana-Carrasco, José
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Social Isolation
topic Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Social Isolation
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: The pandemic that has been developing at a global level has tested not only the differenthealth systems of the world, but also the economic models and governments in each of the countries.Objective: To compare the non-pharmacological interventions of early application in the displacementand the amplitude of the daily mortality curve per million; as well as calculating the accumulatedmortality rates and the number of deaths avoided by CORONAVIRUS SARS-Cov2 between Peru and theUnited States. Methods: The daily mortality rate per million from the first registration, the maximumpeak and the amplitude of said rate were evaluated, as well as the accumulated rate for both countrieswas calculated and evaluated under the difference in differences method, to estimate the death rateavoided per million. Results: Mortality per million in Peru was 0.061 and in the United States 0.069.The first peak day in Peru recorded mortality in the order of 3.276 per million inhabitants at 46 days,and in the US it was 14.88 per million at 47 days. The difference in differences is equivalent to a rate of-164,193 deaths per million, in Peru with respect to the United States of America. Conclusion: The earlyimplementation of non-pharmacological interventions including quarantine is related to a lower dailymortality and accumulated mortality rates per million in Peru compared to the United States of America.
Introducción: La pandemia que viene desarrollándose a nivel global, ha puesto a prueba no sólo a losdistintos sistemas de salud del mundo, sino a los propios modelos económicos y gobiernos en cadauno de los países. Objetivo: Comparar las intervenciones no farmacológicas de aplicación tempranaen el desplazamiento y la amplitud de la curva de mortalidad diaria por millón; así como calcular lastasas de mortalidad acumulada y el número de muertes evitadas por CORONAVIRUS SARS-Cov2 entrePerú y Estados Unidos. Métodos: Se evaluó la tasa de mortalidad diaria por millón desde el primerregistro, el pico máximo y la amplitud de dicha tasa, así mismo se calculó la tasa acumulada paraambos países y se evaluó bajo el método de diferencia en diferencias, para estimar la tasa de muertesevitadas por millón. Resultados: La mortalidad por millón en Perú fue de 0,061 y de Estados Unidos de0,069. El primer día pico en Perú registro mortalidad en orden de 3,276 por millón de habitantes a los46 días, y de EUA fue de 14,88 por millón a los 47 días. La diferencia en diferencias equivale a una tasade -164.193 muertes por millón, en el Perú con respecto a los Estados Unidos de América. Conclusión:La implementación temprana de las intervenciones no farmacológicas, incluida la cuarentena, estaríarelacionada con una menor mortalidad diaria en Perú respecto a los Estados Unidos de América.
description Introduction: The pandemic that has been developing at a global level has tested not only the differenthealth systems of the world, but also the economic models and governments in each of the countries.Objective: To compare the non-pharmacological interventions of early application in the displacementand the amplitude of the daily mortality curve per million; as well as calculating the accumulatedmortality rates and the number of deaths avoided by CORONAVIRUS SARS-Cov2 between Peru and theUnited States. Methods: The daily mortality rate per million from the first registration, the maximumpeak and the amplitude of said rate were evaluated, as well as the accumulated rate for both countrieswas calculated and evaluated under the difference in differences method, to estimate the death rateavoided per million. Results: Mortality per million in Peru was 0.061 and in the United States 0.069.The first peak day in Peru recorded mortality in the order of 3.276 per million inhabitants at 46 days,and in the US it was 14.88 per million at 47 days. The difference in differences is equivalent to a rate of-164,193 deaths per million, in Peru with respect to the United States of America. Conclusion: The earlyimplementation of non-pharmacological interventions including quarantine is related to a lower dailymortality and accumulated mortality rates per million in Peru compared to the United States of America.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-23
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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