Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru

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Introduction: Anemia and low birth weight are very important public health problems. Objective: To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luna, José Luis Villalva, Villena Prado, Jhonattan Jesús
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3155
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Anemia
Pregnancy in adolescence
Maternal age
Birth weight
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
Relación entre gestantes con anemia en edad materna de riesgo y bajo peso al nacer en un hospital de la seguridad social del Perú
title Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
spellingShingle Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
Luna, José Luis Villalva
Anemia
Pregnancy in adolescence
Maternal age
Birth weight
title_short Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
title_full Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
title_fullStr Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
title_sort Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in Peru
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Luna, José Luis Villalva
Villena Prado, Jhonattan Jesús
author Luna, José Luis Villalva
author_facet Luna, José Luis Villalva
Villena Prado, Jhonattan Jesús
author_role author
author2 Villena Prado, Jhonattan Jesús
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anemia
Pregnancy in adolescence
Maternal age
Birth weight
topic Anemia
Pregnancy in adolescence
Maternal age
Birth weight
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Anemia and low birth weight are very important public health problems. Objective: To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, in the period from October to December of the year 2018. Methods: A study of non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, case-control type. In the period from October to December 2018, a total of 312 pregnant women with maternal age at risk (teenage and elderly pregnant women) were registered, of which 72 were anemic (Hb <11 g / dl), being the number of cases, and in order to improve statistical power, the relationship between cases and controls of 1: 2 was established, with the number of controls or non-anemic pregnant women with risk maternal age 142. The general characteristics are analyzed by group of anemic pregnant women and non-anemic, and its association with risk maternal age. The association of anemia in separately pregnant adolescents and elderly women with low birth weight is determined by Chi-square test and Odds ratio. Results: Among the variables studied anemic pregnant women, the highest frequency of nulliparity and vaginal delivery, and the lowest frequency of a history of abortion and adequate prenatal control. Teenage pregnant women with anemia were not associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (p = 0.056). Pregnant women who were anemic were associated with a 6-fold increased risk of low birth weight (95% CI: 2,219 to 18,026; p = 0.000). Conclusions: Elderly pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting products with low birth weight.
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre anemia en gestantes con edad materna de riesgo y bajo peso al nacer. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo no experimental, retrospectivo, transversal, analítico, de casos y controles. En el periodo de octubre a diciembre del 2019, se registraron un total de 312 gestantes con edad materna de riesgo (gestantes adolescentes y añosas), de los cuales 72 eran anémicas (Hb < 11 g/dl), siendo este el número de casos, y con el fin de mejorar la potencia estadística se estableció la relación entre casos y controles de 1:2, siendo el número de controles o gestantes no anémicas con edad materna de riesgo 142. Se analizaron características generales por grupo de gestantes anémicas y no anémicas, y su asociación con edad materna de riesgo. Se determinó mediante prueba de Chi-cuadrado y Odds ratio la asociación de anemia en gestantes adolescentes y añosas por separado con bajo peso al nacer. Resultados: Entre las variables estudiadas las gestantes anémicas presentaron mayor frecuencia de nuliparidad y parto vaginal, y en menor frecuencia antecedente de aborto y control prenatal adecuado. Las gestantes adolescentes que cursaron con anemia no se asociaron a mayor riesgo de bajo peso al nacer (p=0.056). Las gestantes añosas que cursaron con anemia se asociaron a 6 veces mayor riesgo de bajo peso al nacer (IC:95%: 2,219 a 18,026; p=0,000). Conclusiones: Las gestantes añosas tienen mayor riesgo de presentar productos con bajo peso al nacer
description Introduction: Anemia and low birth weight are very important public health problems. Objective: To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, in the period from October to December of the year 2018. Methods: A study of non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, case-control type. In the period from October to December 2018, a total of 312 pregnant women with maternal age at risk (teenage and elderly pregnant women) were registered, of which 72 were anemic (Hb <11 g / dl), being the number of cases, and in order to improve statistical power, the relationship between cases and controls of 1: 2 was established, with the number of controls or non-anemic pregnant women with risk maternal age 142. The general characteristics are analyzed by group of anemic pregnant women and non-anemic, and its association with risk maternal age. The association of anemia in separately pregnant adolescents and elderly women with low birth weight is determined by Chi-square test and Odds ratio. Results: Among the variables studied anemic pregnant women, the highest frequency of nulliparity and vaginal delivery, and the lowest frequency of a history of abortion and adequate prenatal control. Teenage pregnant women with anemia were not associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (p = 0.056). Pregnant women who were anemic were associated with a 6-fold increased risk of low birth weight (95% CI: 2,219 to 18,026; p = 0.000). Conclusions: Elderly pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting products with low birth weight.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-16
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155
10.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3155
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155
identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3155
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language spa
eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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spelling Relationship between pregnant women with anaemia of maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a social security hospital in PeruRelación entre gestantes con anemia en edad materna de riesgo y bajo peso al nacer en un hospital de la seguridad social del PerúLuna, José Luis VillalvaVillena Prado, Jhonattan JesúsAnemiaPregnancy in adolescenceMaternal ageBirth weightIntroduction: Anemia and low birth weight are very important public health problems. Objective: To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, in the period from October to December of the year 2018. Methods: A study of non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, case-control type. In the period from October to December 2018, a total of 312 pregnant women with maternal age at risk (teenage and elderly pregnant women) were registered, of which 72 were anemic (Hb <11 g / dl), being the number of cases, and in order to improve statistical power, the relationship between cases and controls of 1: 2 was established, with the number of controls or non-anemic pregnant women with risk maternal age 142. The general characteristics are analyzed by group of anemic pregnant women and non-anemic, and its association with risk maternal age. The association of anemia in separately pregnant adolescents and elderly women with low birth weight is determined by Chi-square test and Odds ratio. Results: Among the variables studied anemic pregnant women, the highest frequency of nulliparity and vaginal delivery, and the lowest frequency of a history of abortion and adequate prenatal control. Teenage pregnant women with anemia were not associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (p = 0.056). Pregnant women who were anemic were associated with a 6-fold increased risk of low birth weight (95% CI: 2,219 to 18,026; p = 0.000). Conclusions: Elderly pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting products with low birth weight.Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre anemia en gestantes con edad materna de riesgo y bajo peso al nacer. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo no experimental, retrospectivo, transversal, analítico, de casos y controles. En el periodo de octubre a diciembre del 2019, se registraron un total de 312 gestantes con edad materna de riesgo (gestantes adolescentes y añosas), de los cuales 72 eran anémicas (Hb < 11 g/dl), siendo este el número de casos, y con el fin de mejorar la potencia estadística se estableció la relación entre casos y controles de 1:2, siendo el número de controles o gestantes no anémicas con edad materna de riesgo 142. Se analizaron características generales por grupo de gestantes anémicas y no anémicas, y su asociación con edad materna de riesgo. Se determinó mediante prueba de Chi-cuadrado y Odds ratio la asociación de anemia en gestantes adolescentes y añosas por separado con bajo peso al nacer. Resultados: Entre las variables estudiadas las gestantes anémicas presentaron mayor frecuencia de nuliparidad y parto vaginal, y en menor frecuencia antecedente de aborto y control prenatal adecuado. Las gestantes adolescentes que cursaron con anemia no se asociaron a mayor riesgo de bajo peso al nacer (p=0.056). Las gestantes añosas que cursaron con anemia se asociaron a 6 veces mayor riesgo de bajo peso al nacer (IC:95%: 2,219 a 18,026; p=0,000). Conclusiones: Las gestantes añosas tienen mayor riesgo de presentar productos con bajo peso al nacerUniversidad Ricardo Palma2020-12-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"text"application/pdftext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/315510.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3155Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina HumanaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana2308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155/4413http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155/4390http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155/4441http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3155/4493info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:24Zmail@mail.com -
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