Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital

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Introduction: Suicide manifests itself through multiple behaviors, it begins with suicidal ideationand ends with suicide. Objective: To demonstrate the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation inpatients with depression cared for in a level III-2 hospital in Peru. Methods: Observational, analy...

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Autores: Chavez-Cáceres, Rosa, Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo, Mendoza-Cernaqué, Sandra, Jacinto Ubillus, José, Correa Lopez, Lucy
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3054
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Depression
Suicidal ideation
Self-Injurious behavior
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network_acronym_str 2308-0531
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network_name_str Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
Factores de riesgo asociados a ideación suicida en pacientes de un Hospital del Perú
title Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
spellingShingle Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
Chavez-Cáceres, Rosa
Depression
Suicidal ideation
Self-Injurious behavior
title_short Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
title_full Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
title_fullStr Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
title_sort Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian Hospital
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chavez-Cáceres, Rosa
Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza-Cernaqué, Sandra
Jacinto Ubillus, José
Correa Lopez, Lucy
author Chavez-Cáceres, Rosa
author_facet Chavez-Cáceres, Rosa
Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza-Cernaqué, Sandra
Jacinto Ubillus, José
Correa Lopez, Lucy
author_role author
author2 Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza-Cernaqué, Sandra
Jacinto Ubillus, José
Correa Lopez, Lucy
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Depression
Suicidal ideation
Self-Injurious behavior
topic Depression
Suicidal ideation
Self-Injurious behavior
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Suicide manifests itself through multiple behaviors, it begins with suicidal ideationand ends with suicide. Objective: To demonstrate the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation inpatients with depression cared for in a level III-2 hospital in Peru. Methods: Observational, analytical,cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience; thesample was made up of 201 patients attended by an external psychiatric clinic of the María Auxiliadorahospital, from January to February 2020. The survey technique, a data collection form and the adaptedBeck scale instrument were used. Results: Of the 201 patients, 46 (22.9%) had suicidal ideation, of them,25 (54.3%) were young, female 27 (58.7%), had no partner 27 (58.6 %), 32 (69.7%) were born in Lima,received treatment for more than one year 43 (93.5%), had a regular to poor family relationship 42 (91.3%)and consumed alcohol 33 (71.7%), tobacco 26 (56.5%) and drugs16 (34.8%). The risk factors associatedwith suicidal ideation in the bivariate analysis were young age, male sex, place of birth Lima, maritalstatus without a partner, treatment time greater than one year and consumption of alcohol, tobaccoand drugs (95% CI, p <0.005); and in the multivariate analysis it was only associated with drug use (OR:11.31 CI 2.05-62.46 p <0.005). Conclusion: Drug use is associated with suicidal ideation in patients seenin a level III-2 hospital.
Introducción: El suicidio se manifiesta por múltiples comportamientos, inicia con la ideación suiciday culmina con el suicidio. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a ideación suicida en estospacientes en pacientes atendidos en un hospital de nivel de atención III-2 de Perú. Métodos: Estudioobservacional, analítico, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo. El muestreo fue no probabilistico porconveniencia; conformaron la muestra 201 pacientes atendidos por consultorio externo de psiquiatríadel hospital María Auxiliadora, de enero a febrero 2020. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, una fichade recolección de datos y el instrumento fue la escala de Beck adaptada. Resultados: De los 201pacientes, 46 (22,9%) tuvieron ideación suicida, de ellos, fueron jóvenes 25 (54,3%), de sexo femenino27 (58,7%), no tenían pareja 27 (58,6%), nacieron en Lima 32 (69,7%), recibían tratamiento mayor a unaño 43 (93,5%), tenían relación familiar regular a mala 42 (91,3%) y consumían alcohol 33 (71,7%), tabaco26 (56,5%) y drogas 16 (34,8%). Los factores asociados a ideación suicida en el análisis bivariado fueronedad joven, sexo masculino, lugar de nacimiento Lima, estado civil sin pareja, tiempo de tratamientomayor a un año y consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas (p<0,05); y en el análisis multivariado sólo seasoció el consumo de drogas (ORa: 11,31 IC 95%: 2,05-62,46). Conclusión: El consumo de drogas seencuentra asociado a ideación suicida en pacientes atendidos en un hospital de nivel de atención III-2.
description Introduction: Suicide manifests itself through multiple behaviors, it begins with suicidal ideationand ends with suicide. Objective: To demonstrate the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation inpatients with depression cared for in a level III-2 hospital in Peru. Methods: Observational, analytical,cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience; thesample was made up of 201 patients attended by an external psychiatric clinic of the María Auxiliadorahospital, from January to February 2020. The survey technique, a data collection form and the adaptedBeck scale instrument were used. Results: Of the 201 patients, 46 (22.9%) had suicidal ideation, of them,25 (54.3%) were young, female 27 (58.7%), had no partner 27 (58.6 %), 32 (69.7%) were born in Lima,received treatment for more than one year 43 (93.5%), had a regular to poor family relationship 42 (91.3%)and consumed alcohol 33 (71.7%), tobacco 26 (56.5%) and drugs16 (34.8%). The risk factors associatedwith suicidal ideation in the bivariate analysis were young age, male sex, place of birth Lima, maritalstatus without a partner, treatment time greater than one year and consumption of alcohol, tobaccoand drugs (95% CI, p <0.005); and in the multivariate analysis it was only associated with drug use (OR:11.31 CI 2.05-62.46 p <0.005). Conclusion: Drug use is associated with suicidal ideation in patients seenin a level III-2 hospital.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054
10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3054
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054
identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3054
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language spa
eng
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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
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spelling Factors associated with suicide ideation in patients of a Peruvian HospitalFactores de riesgo asociados a ideación suicida en pacientes de un Hospital del PerúChavez-Cáceres, RosaLuna-Muñoz, ConsueloMendoza-Cernaqué, SandraJacinto Ubillus, JoséCorrea Lopez, LucyDepressionSuicidal ideationSelf-Injurious behaviorIntroduction: Suicide manifests itself through multiple behaviors, it begins with suicidal ideationand ends with suicide. Objective: To demonstrate the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation inpatients with depression cared for in a level III-2 hospital in Peru. Methods: Observational, analytical,cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience; thesample was made up of 201 patients attended by an external psychiatric clinic of the María Auxiliadorahospital, from January to February 2020. The survey technique, a data collection form and the adaptedBeck scale instrument were used. Results: Of the 201 patients, 46 (22.9%) had suicidal ideation, of them,25 (54.3%) were young, female 27 (58.7%), had no partner 27 (58.6 %), 32 (69.7%) were born in Lima,received treatment for more than one year 43 (93.5%), had a regular to poor family relationship 42 (91.3%)and consumed alcohol 33 (71.7%), tobacco 26 (56.5%) and drugs16 (34.8%). The risk factors associatedwith suicidal ideation in the bivariate analysis were young age, male sex, place of birth Lima, maritalstatus without a partner, treatment time greater than one year and consumption of alcohol, tobaccoand drugs (95% CI, p <0.005); and in the multivariate analysis it was only associated with drug use (OR:11.31 CI 2.05-62.46 p <0.005). Conclusion: Drug use is associated with suicidal ideation in patients seenin a level III-2 hospital.Introducción: El suicidio se manifiesta por múltiples comportamientos, inicia con la ideación suiciday culmina con el suicidio. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a ideación suicida en estospacientes en pacientes atendidos en un hospital de nivel de atención III-2 de Perú. Métodos: Estudioobservacional, analítico, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo. El muestreo fue no probabilistico porconveniencia; conformaron la muestra 201 pacientes atendidos por consultorio externo de psiquiatríadel hospital María Auxiliadora, de enero a febrero 2020. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, una fichade recolección de datos y el instrumento fue la escala de Beck adaptada. Resultados: De los 201pacientes, 46 (22,9%) tuvieron ideación suicida, de ellos, fueron jóvenes 25 (54,3%), de sexo femenino27 (58,7%), no tenían pareja 27 (58,6%), nacieron en Lima 32 (69,7%), recibían tratamiento mayor a unaño 43 (93,5%), tenían relación familiar regular a mala 42 (91,3%) y consumían alcohol 33 (71,7%), tabaco26 (56,5%) y drogas 16 (34,8%). Los factores asociados a ideación suicida en el análisis bivariado fueronedad joven, sexo masculino, lugar de nacimiento Lima, estado civil sin pareja, tiempo de tratamientomayor a un año y consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas (p<0,05); y en el análisis multivariado sólo seasoció el consumo de drogas (ORa: 11,31 IC 95%: 2,05-62,46). Conclusión: El consumo de drogas seencuentra asociado a ideación suicida en pacientes atendidos en un hospital de nivel de atención III-2.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-06-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/305410.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3054Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054/3177http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054/3185http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054/3273http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3054/3274info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:24Zmail@mail.com -
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