Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital

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Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems that can lead to disability. Objective: Todetermine the factors associated with the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers inthe emergency service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2019. Methods: Descri...

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Autores: Zamora-Chávez, Sara C., Vásquez-Alva, Rolando, Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo, Carvajal-Villamizar, Lina Luz
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3055
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3055
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena
Musculoskeletal pain
Low back pain
Surveillance of the workers health
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spelling Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospitalFactores asociados a trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de limpieza del servicio de emergencia de un hospital terciarioZamora-Chávez, Sara C.Vásquez-Alva, RolandoLuna-Muñoz, ConsueloCarvajal-Villamizar, Lina LuzMusculoskeletal physiological phenomenaMusculoskeletal painLow back painSurveillance of the workers healthIntroduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems that can lead to disability. Objective: Todetermine the factors associated with the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers inthe emergency service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2019. Methods: Descriptive,observational, cross-sectional retrospective with a quantitative approach. The survey technique wasused and the instrument was the Standard Nordic Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statisticswere applied. Results: 129 participants, female (82.95%); median age 43 years, height 1.55m, overweightor obese (57.37%), secondary or higher education (93.80%), originating in the interior of the country(37.21%) and from Lima; 32 years lived in Lima, the median working time was 18 months, 43.41% workedin the morning and 9.30% worked in more than one place (9.30%). They presented musculoskeletal pain93.02%, pain in more than one area 75.97%, low back pain 65.12%, back pain 47.29%, neck pain (37.21%)and elbow / forearm pain 13, 18%. Only in the bivariate analysis, the working time was significant forthe presence of pain (p value=0.009). Conclusion: After performing the adjusted analysis, no factorsassociated with musculoskeletal disorders were found.Introducción: Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos son problemas de salud que pueden llevara la incapacidad. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de trastornosmusculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de limpieza del servicio de emergencia del hospital NacionalEdgardo Rebagliati Martins, año 2019. Métodos: Descriptivo, observacional, transversal retrospectivocon enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fue el CuestionarioNórdico Estandarizado. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: 129 participantes,de sexo femenino (82,95%); mediana de edad 43 años, talla 1,55m, con sobrepeso u obesidad (57,37%),estudios secundarios o superiores (93,80%), procedencia del interior del país (37,21 %) y de Lima;radicaban en Lima 32 años, la mediana de tiempo de trabajo fue18 meses, 43,41% trabajaban en lamañana y 9,30% laboraban en más de un lugar. Presentaron dolor musculoesquelético 93,02%, doloren más de una zona 75,97%, dolor lumbar 65,12%, dolor dorsal 47,29%, dolor en cuello (37,21%) y doloren codo/antebrazo 13,18%. Sólo en el análisis bivariado, el tiempo de trabajo fue significativo parapresencia dolor (P= 0,009). Conclusión: Tras realizar el análisis ajustado, no se encontraron factoresasociados a los trastornos musculoesqueleticos.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-06-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/305510.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3055Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3055/3178http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3055/3186http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3055/3277http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3055/3278info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:24Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
Factores asociados a trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de limpieza del servicio de emergencia de un hospital terciario
title Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
spellingShingle Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
Zamora-Chávez, Sara C.
Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena
Musculoskeletal pain
Low back pain
Surveillance of the workers health
title_short Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
title_full Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
title_fullStr Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
title_sort Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers of the emergency service of a tertiary hospital
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zamora-Chávez, Sara C.
Vásquez-Alva, Rolando
Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Carvajal-Villamizar, Lina Luz
author Zamora-Chávez, Sara C.
author_facet Zamora-Chávez, Sara C.
Vásquez-Alva, Rolando
Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Carvajal-Villamizar, Lina Luz
author_role author
author2 Vásquez-Alva, Rolando
Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo
Carvajal-Villamizar, Lina Luz
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena
Musculoskeletal pain
Low back pain
Surveillance of the workers health
topic Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena
Musculoskeletal pain
Low back pain
Surveillance of the workers health
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems that can lead to disability. Objective: Todetermine the factors associated with the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers inthe emergency service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2019. Methods: Descriptive,observational, cross-sectional retrospective with a quantitative approach. The survey technique wasused and the instrument was the Standard Nordic Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statisticswere applied. Results: 129 participants, female (82.95%); median age 43 years, height 1.55m, overweightor obese (57.37%), secondary or higher education (93.80%), originating in the interior of the country(37.21%) and from Lima; 32 years lived in Lima, the median working time was 18 months, 43.41% workedin the morning and 9.30% worked in more than one place (9.30%). They presented musculoskeletal pain93.02%, pain in more than one area 75.97%, low back pain 65.12%, back pain 47.29%, neck pain (37.21%)and elbow / forearm pain 13, 18%. Only in the bivariate analysis, the working time was significant forthe presence of pain (p value=0.009). Conclusion: After performing the adjusted analysis, no factorsassociated with musculoskeletal disorders were found.
Introducción: Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos son problemas de salud que pueden llevara la incapacidad. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de trastornosmusculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de limpieza del servicio de emergencia del hospital NacionalEdgardo Rebagliati Martins, año 2019. Métodos: Descriptivo, observacional, transversal retrospectivocon enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fue el CuestionarioNórdico Estandarizado. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: 129 participantes,de sexo femenino (82,95%); mediana de edad 43 años, talla 1,55m, con sobrepeso u obesidad (57,37%),estudios secundarios o superiores (93,80%), procedencia del interior del país (37,21 %) y de Lima;radicaban en Lima 32 años, la mediana de tiempo de trabajo fue18 meses, 43,41% trabajaban en lamañana y 9,30% laboraban en más de un lugar. Presentaron dolor musculoesquelético 93,02%, doloren más de una zona 75,97%, dolor lumbar 65,12%, dolor dorsal 47,29%, dolor en cuello (37,21%) y doloren codo/antebrazo 13,18%. Sólo en el análisis bivariado, el tiempo de trabajo fue significativo parapresencia dolor (P= 0,009). Conclusión: Tras realizar el análisis ajustado, no se encontraron factoresasociados a los trastornos musculoesqueleticos.
description Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems that can lead to disability. Objective: Todetermine the factors associated with the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning workers inthe emergency service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2019. Methods: Descriptive,observational, cross-sectional retrospective with a quantitative approach. The survey technique wasused and the instrument was the Standard Nordic Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statisticswere applied. Results: 129 participants, female (82.95%); median age 43 years, height 1.55m, overweightor obese (57.37%), secondary or higher education (93.80%), originating in the interior of the country(37.21%) and from Lima; 32 years lived in Lima, the median working time was 18 months, 43.41% workedin the morning and 9.30% worked in more than one place (9.30%). They presented musculoskeletal pain93.02%, pain in more than one area 75.97%, low back pain 65.12%, back pain 47.29%, neck pain (37.21%)and elbow / forearm pain 13, 18%. Only in the bivariate analysis, the working time was significant forthe presence of pain (p value=0.009). Conclusion: After performing the adjusted analysis, no factorsassociated with musculoskeletal disorders were found.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-15
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
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