Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor

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Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation  study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace a...

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Autores: Castañeda Eugenio, Nancy, Tamayo, Mónica, Miraval, Zoila, Manrique, Digna, Alvarado, Nilton, Carrillo, Carlos
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/301
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/301
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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network_name_str Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
Perspectiva de las mujeres acerca de la violencia basada en género, como factor de empobrecimiento
title Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
spellingShingle Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
Castañeda Eugenio, Nancy
title_short Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
title_full Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
title_fullStr Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
title_full_unstemmed Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
title_sort Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factor
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castañeda Eugenio, Nancy
Tamayo, Mónica
Miraval, Zoila
Manrique, Digna
Alvarado, Nilton
Carrillo, Carlos
author Castañeda Eugenio, Nancy
author_facet Castañeda Eugenio, Nancy
Tamayo, Mónica
Miraval, Zoila
Manrique, Digna
Alvarado, Nilton
Carrillo, Carlos
author_role author
author2 Tamayo, Mónica
Miraval, Zoila
Manrique, Digna
Alvarado, Nilton
Carrillo, Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation  study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well as the economic problems facing the family (27%). Women victims of violence felt that poverty is not having money to cover food, education and housing basic needs (89%). The perception of women victims of violence to stop being poor was that they should have to start working (29%). They also admitted that due to abuse they are unable to work (17%) and suffered constantly from various diseases (9%). Conclusions: Violence is a factor of impoverishment that leads to human capital deterioration as women decrease their ability to enter the labor market, have destroyed their self-esteem and feel unable to cope with abuse.
Objetivos: Determinar la perspectiva de las mujeres acerca de la violencia basada en género, como factor de empobrecimiento en las familias de la Provincia de Huánuco. Diseño: Estudio no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, explicativo. Instituciones: Fiscalía de la Familia, Centro Emergencia Mujer,Comisaría de la Policía y ONG Paz y Esperanza. Participantes: Mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar. Intervenciones: Entre agosto y diciembre 2008, se utilizó una guía de entrevista, cuestionario y ficha de recolección de datos en una muestra de 200 mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar. Los métodos utilizados fueron el inductivo–deductivo, el análisis y la síntesis. Principales medidas de resultados: Maltrato físico. Resultados: El maltrato físico se presentó en 78% de los casos; 39% se dedicaba a las labores del hogar (amas de casa), lo que refleja que eran dependientes económicamente. El machismo imperante en nuestra sociedad y el autoritarismo de las parejas constituyeron condicionantes para que ocurrieran hechos de violencia (51%); asimismo, los problemas económicos que afrontaba la familia (27%). Las mujeres víctimas de violencia percibían que la pobreza es no tener dinero para cubrir las necesidades básicas de alimentación, estudios y vivienda (89%). La percepción de las mujeres víctimas de violencia para dejar de ser pobres fue que tendrían que ponerse a trabajar (29%). Asimismo, afirmaron que, debido a los maltratos que recibían, se encontraban imposibilitadas de trabajar (17%) y padecían constantemente de diversas enfermedades (9%). Conclusiones: La violencia es un factor de empobrecimiento que conlleva a un deterioro de capital humano, pues por efectos de la primera las mujeres tienen disminuidas sus capacidades para ingresar al mercado laboral, tienen su autoestima destruida y se sienten incapaces de afrontar el abuso.
description Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation  study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well as the economic problems facing the family (27%). Women victims of violence felt that poverty is not having money to cover food, education and housing basic needs (89%). The perception of women victims of violence to stop being poor was that they should have to start working (29%). They also admitted that due to abuse they are unable to work (17%) and suffered constantly from various diseases (9%). Conclusions: Violence is a factor of impoverishment that leads to human capital deterioration as women decrease their ability to enter the labor market, have destroyed their self-esteem and feel unable to cope with abuse.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-04-28
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/301
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url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/301
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 55, Núm. 4 (2009); 256-259
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spelling Women’s perspective on gender based violence as an impoverishment factorPerspectiva de las mujeres acerca de la violencia basada en género, como factor de empobrecimientoCastañeda Eugenio, NancyTamayo, MónicaMiraval, ZoilaManrique, DignaAlvarado, NiltonCarrillo, CarlosObjectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation  study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well as the economic problems facing the family (27%). Women victims of violence felt that poverty is not having money to cover food, education and housing basic needs (89%). The perception of women victims of violence to stop being poor was that they should have to start working (29%). They also admitted that due to abuse they are unable to work (17%) and suffered constantly from various diseases (9%). Conclusions: Violence is a factor of impoverishment that leads to human capital deterioration as women decrease their ability to enter the labor market, have destroyed their self-esteem and feel unable to cope with abuse.Objetivos: Determinar la perspectiva de las mujeres acerca de la violencia basada en género, como factor de empobrecimiento en las familias de la Provincia de Huánuco. Diseño: Estudio no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, explicativo. Instituciones: Fiscalía de la Familia, Centro Emergencia Mujer,Comisaría de la Policía y ONG Paz y Esperanza. Participantes: Mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar. Intervenciones: Entre agosto y diciembre 2008, se utilizó una guía de entrevista, cuestionario y ficha de recolección de datos en una muestra de 200 mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar. Los métodos utilizados fueron el inductivo–deductivo, el análisis y la síntesis. Principales medidas de resultados: Maltrato físico. Resultados: El maltrato físico se presentó en 78% de los casos; 39% se dedicaba a las labores del hogar (amas de casa), lo que refleja que eran dependientes económicamente. El machismo imperante en nuestra sociedad y el autoritarismo de las parejas constituyeron condicionantes para que ocurrieran hechos de violencia (51%); asimismo, los problemas económicos que afrontaba la familia (27%). Las mujeres víctimas de violencia percibían que la pobreza es no tener dinero para cubrir las necesidades básicas de alimentación, estudios y vivienda (89%). La percepción de las mujeres víctimas de violencia para dejar de ser pobres fue que tendrían que ponerse a trabajar (29%). Asimismo, afirmaron que, debido a los maltratos que recibían, se encontraban imposibilitadas de trabajar (17%) y padecían constantemente de diversas enfermedades (9%). Conclusiones: La violencia es un factor de empobrecimiento que conlleva a un deterioro de capital humano, pues por efectos de la primera las mujeres tienen disminuidas sus capacidades para ingresar al mercado laboral, tienen su autoestima destruida y se sienten incapaces de afrontar el abuso.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-04-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/30110.31403/rpgo.v55i301Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 55, Núm. 4 (2009); 256-2592304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/301/272info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-24T15:51:25Zmail@mail.com -
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