Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.

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To determine the main factors associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality Yauli District. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January and December 1997, an active search of death recording level not only of health but also from the records of the 32 communities in the District of Yauli was perf...

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Autores: Tejada, Roxana, Estela, Miguel, Rosas, Edith, Tolentino, Manuela, Villon, Juan
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/1379
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1379
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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network_name_str Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
Mortalidad materna y perinatal en el distrito de Yauli, HUancavelica. 1997.
title Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
spellingShingle Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
Tejada, Roxana
title_short Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
title_full Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
title_fullStr Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
title_full_unstemmed Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
title_sort Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tejada, Roxana
Estela, Miguel
Rosas, Edith
Tolentino, Manuela
Villon, Juan
author Tejada, Roxana
author_facet Tejada, Roxana
Estela, Miguel
Rosas, Edith
Tolentino, Manuela
Villon, Juan
author_role author
author2 Estela, Miguel
Rosas, Edith
Tolentino, Manuela
Villon, Juan
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv To determine the main factors associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality Yauli District. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January and December 1997, an active search of death recording level not only of health but also from the records of the 32 communities in the District of Yauli was performed. Surveys to 100% of mothers and / or parents, home of the mother and / or father was made. RESULTS: underreporting of 285% was found. The maternal mortality rate was 1008 per hundred thousand live births and perinatal 75 per thousand live births. All maternal deaths were from direct obstetric causes, of which 71% was from hemorrhage due to retained placenta. 100% of maternal deaths were attributed magical cause, 42% were from the age group of 25-29 years, 71% and 100% illiterate Quechua speakers, 57% had a intergenesic period of two years, all they were attended by her husband and only advised the health personnel it finds to death. As perinatal deaths, stillbirths were 30.7%, 28.8% preterm. Of stillbirths, 43.7% was breech. All were treated in their homes and 96% by a family member. Husbands do not let any man see or touch his wife; moreover, it is customary for women home birth and see no need of prenatal care. CONCLUSIONS: The rates of maternal mortality and perinatal Yauli district is 3 to 4 times higher than national attention for health personnel to the mother and the newborn is low and the search for them is minimal. The husband is preferably decides, serving women, which should lead to propose new strategies to reduce the high mortality present in the district.
OBJETIVO: Determinar los principales factores asociados a la elevada tasa de mortalidad materna y Perinatal del Distrito de Yauli. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Entre enero y diciembre de 1997, se realizó una búsqueda activa del registro de defunciones a nivel no sólo de establecimientos de Salud, sino también de los registros de las 32 comunidades del Distrito de Yauli. Se realizó encuestas al 100% de madres y/o padres, a domicilio de la madre y/o del padre. RESULTADOS: Se encontró un subregistro de 285%. La tasa de mortalidad materna fue 1008 por cien mil nv y la perinatal 75 por mil nv. Todas las muertes maternas fueron de causa obstétrica directa, de las cuales el 71 % fue por hemorragia debido a retención placentaria. Al 100% de muertes maternas se les atribuyó causa mágica, el 42% eran del grupo etáreo de 25 a 29 años, el 71% analfabetas y el 100% quechua hablantes, el 57 % tenía un periodo intergenésico menor de 2 años, todas fueron atendidas por su esposo y sólo avisaron al personal de salud para que constate la muerte. En cuanto a las muertes perinatales, 30,7% fueron natimuertos, 28,8% pretérminos. De los natimuertos, el 43,7% fue podálico. Todos fueron atendidos en sus domicilios y el 96% por un familiar. Los esposos no dejan que ningún otro hombre vea o toque a su mujer; además, para las mujeres es costumbre el parto domiciliario y no ven la necesidad del control prenatal. CONCLUSIONES: Las tasas de mortalidad materna y peri natal del distrito de Yauli es entre 3 y 4 veces mayor a la nacional, la atención por el personal de salud a la madre y a los neonatos es baja y la búsqueda hacia ellos es mínima. El esposo es preferentemente quien decide y atiende a la mujer, lo que debe llevar a plantear nuevas estrategias para disminuir la elevada mortalidad presente en el distrito.
description To determine the main factors associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality Yauli District. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January and December 1997, an active search of death recording level not only of health but also from the records of the 32 communities in the District of Yauli was performed. Surveys to 100% of mothers and / or parents, home of the mother and / or father was made. RESULTS: underreporting of 285% was found. The maternal mortality rate was 1008 per hundred thousand live births and perinatal 75 per thousand live births. All maternal deaths were from direct obstetric causes, of which 71% was from hemorrhage due to retained placenta. 100% of maternal deaths were attributed magical cause, 42% were from the age group of 25-29 years, 71% and 100% illiterate Quechua speakers, 57% had a intergenesic period of two years, all they were attended by her husband and only advised the health personnel it finds to death. As perinatal deaths, stillbirths were 30.7%, 28.8% preterm. Of stillbirths, 43.7% was breech. All were treated in their homes and 96% by a family member. Husbands do not let any man see or touch his wife; moreover, it is customary for women home birth and see no need of prenatal care. CONCLUSIONS: The rates of maternal mortality and perinatal Yauli district is 3 to 4 times higher than national attention for health personnel to the mother and the newborn is low and the search for them is minimal. The husband is preferably decides, serving women, which should lead to propose new strategies to reduce the high mortality present in the district.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1379
10.31403/rpgo.v45i1379
url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1379
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language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1379/1332
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 45, Núm. 2 (1999); 131-136
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instname_str Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
instacron_str SPOG
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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spelling Maternal and perinatal mortality in the district of Yauli, Huancavelica. 1997.Mortalidad materna y perinatal en el distrito de Yauli, HUancavelica. 1997.Tejada, RoxanaEstela, MiguelRosas, EdithTolentino, ManuelaVillon, JuanTo determine the main factors associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality Yauli District. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January and December 1997, an active search of death recording level not only of health but also from the records of the 32 communities in the District of Yauli was performed. Surveys to 100% of mothers and / or parents, home of the mother and / or father was made. RESULTS: underreporting of 285% was found. The maternal mortality rate was 1008 per hundred thousand live births and perinatal 75 per thousand live births. All maternal deaths were from direct obstetric causes, of which 71% was from hemorrhage due to retained placenta. 100% of maternal deaths were attributed magical cause, 42% were from the age group of 25-29 years, 71% and 100% illiterate Quechua speakers, 57% had a intergenesic period of two years, all they were attended by her husband and only advised the health personnel it finds to death. As perinatal deaths, stillbirths were 30.7%, 28.8% preterm. Of stillbirths, 43.7% was breech. All were treated in their homes and 96% by a family member. Husbands do not let any man see or touch his wife; moreover, it is customary for women home birth and see no need of prenatal care. CONCLUSIONS: The rates of maternal mortality and perinatal Yauli district is 3 to 4 times higher than national attention for health personnel to the mother and the newborn is low and the search for them is minimal. The husband is preferably decides, serving women, which should lead to propose new strategies to reduce the high mortality present in the district.OBJETIVO: Determinar los principales factores asociados a la elevada tasa de mortalidad materna y Perinatal del Distrito de Yauli. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Entre enero y diciembre de 1997, se realizó una búsqueda activa del registro de defunciones a nivel no sólo de establecimientos de Salud, sino también de los registros de las 32 comunidades del Distrito de Yauli. Se realizó encuestas al 100% de madres y/o padres, a domicilio de la madre y/o del padre. RESULTADOS: Se encontró un subregistro de 285%. La tasa de mortalidad materna fue 1008 por cien mil nv y la perinatal 75 por mil nv. Todas las muertes maternas fueron de causa obstétrica directa, de las cuales el 71 % fue por hemorragia debido a retención placentaria. Al 100% de muertes maternas se les atribuyó causa mágica, el 42% eran del grupo etáreo de 25 a 29 años, el 71% analfabetas y el 100% quechua hablantes, el 57 % tenía un periodo intergenésico menor de 2 años, todas fueron atendidas por su esposo y sólo avisaron al personal de salud para que constate la muerte. En cuanto a las muertes perinatales, 30,7% fueron natimuertos, 28,8% pretérminos. De los natimuertos, el 43,7% fue podálico. Todos fueron atendidos en sus domicilios y el 96% por un familiar. Los esposos no dejan que ningún otro hombre vea o toque a su mujer; además, para las mujeres es costumbre el parto domiciliario y no ven la necesidad del control prenatal. CONCLUSIONES: Las tasas de mortalidad materna y peri natal del distrito de Yauli es entre 3 y 4 veces mayor a la nacional, la atención por el personal de salud a la madre y a los neonatos es baja y la búsqueda hacia ellos es mínima. El esposo es preferentemente quien decide y atiende a la mujer, lo que debe llevar a plantear nuevas estrategias para disminuir la elevada mortalidad presente en el distrito.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-07-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/137910.31403/rpgo.v45i1379Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 45, Núm. 2 (1999); 131-1362304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1379/1332info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:21Zmail@mail.com -
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