Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
Descripción del Articulo
OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sam...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2015 |
| Institución: | Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
| Repositorio: | Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.spog:article/401 |
| Enlace del recurso: | http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401 |
| Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
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Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia |
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Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic communityNivel de conocimiento sobre el cáncer cervical y el Papanicolaou en relación al temor, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje: Un estudio transversal en una comunidad pobre de LimaCastro, MiriamMorfin, RosaeliaSánchez, SixtoRoca, JoséSánchez, EdmundoWilliams, MichelleOBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening.OBJETIVO: Evaluar la asociación entre el nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou (Pap) con el miedo, estrés o vergüenza asociados a este tamizaje. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo transversal, prospectivo basado en comunidad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Usando muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, se entrevistó mujeres de una comunidad pobre de Lima, evaluando su nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou y su percepción sobre este tamizaje. Se usó chi cuadrado, Odds ratios, intervalos de confianza al 95 % y regresión logística para evaluar la asociación en estudio. RESULTADOS: De 300 mujeres entre 18 y 50 años, 20% había tenido su último Pap hacía más de dos años y 20% nunca se lo había realizado; 57 (19%) mujeres refirieron tener mucho miedo, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje, lo cual estuvo asociado a ser adolescente (OR 5,5, IC95% 1,8-16,9), tener cinco o menos años de vivir en Lima desde haber llgado del interior del país (OR 2,6, IC95% 1,3-5,2), no haber tenido pareja sexual durante el último año (OR 2,1, IC95% 1,1-7,6), no embarazos previos (OR 3,1, IC95% 1,2-8,0), no tener Pap previo (OR4,7, IC9S% 1,9-8,7) y el bajo o regular conocimiento sobre el Papanicolaou o el cáncer de cérvix (OR4,1, IC95% 2,2-7,9). Durante el análisis multivariado, persistieron asociados el ser adolescente y el bajo o regular nivel de conocimiento sobre el Pap y el cáncer de cérvix. CONCLUSIÓN: Se recomiende informar a la comunidad sobre la prueba de Pap y cáncer cervical para mejorar las actitudes negativas asociadas al tamizaje.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-05-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/40110.31403/rpgo.v51i401Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 51, Núm. 2 (2005); 94-992304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401/370info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:48Zmail@mail.com - |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community Nivel de conocimiento sobre el cáncer cervical y el Papanicolaou en relación al temor, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje: Un estudio transversal en una comunidad pobre de Lima |
| title |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| spellingShingle |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community Castro, Miriam |
| title_short |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| title_full |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| title_fullStr |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| title_sort |
Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Miriam Morfin, Rosaelia Sánchez, Sixto Roca, José Sánchez, Edmundo Williams, Michelle |
| author |
Castro, Miriam |
| author_facet |
Castro, Miriam Morfin, Rosaelia Sánchez, Sixto Roca, José Sánchez, Edmundo Williams, Michelle |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Morfin, Rosaelia Sánchez, Sixto Roca, José Sánchez, Edmundo Williams, Michelle |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la asociación entre el nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou (Pap) con el miedo, estrés o vergüenza asociados a este tamizaje. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo transversal, prospectivo basado en comunidad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Usando muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, se entrevistó mujeres de una comunidad pobre de Lima, evaluando su nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou y su percepción sobre este tamizaje. Se usó chi cuadrado, Odds ratios, intervalos de confianza al 95 % y regresión logística para evaluar la asociación en estudio. RESULTADOS: De 300 mujeres entre 18 y 50 años, 20% había tenido su último Pap hacía más de dos años y 20% nunca se lo había realizado; 57 (19%) mujeres refirieron tener mucho miedo, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje, lo cual estuvo asociado a ser adolescente (OR 5,5, IC95% 1,8-16,9), tener cinco o menos años de vivir en Lima desde haber llgado del interior del país (OR 2,6, IC95% 1,3-5,2), no haber tenido pareja sexual durante el último año (OR 2,1, IC95% 1,1-7,6), no embarazos previos (OR 3,1, IC95% 1,2-8,0), no tener Pap previo (OR4,7, IC9S% 1,9-8,7) y el bajo o regular conocimiento sobre el Papanicolaou o el cáncer de cérvix (OR4,1, IC95% 2,2-7,9). Durante el análisis multivariado, persistieron asociados el ser adolescente y el bajo o regular nivel de conocimiento sobre el Pap y el cáncer de cérvix. CONCLUSIÓN: Se recomiende informar a la comunidad sobre la prueba de Pap y cáncer cervical para mejorar las actitudes negativas asociadas al tamizaje. |
| description |
OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-03 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
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http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401 10.31403/rpgo.v51i401 |
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http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.31403/rpgo.v51i401 |
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spa |
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spa |
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http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401/370 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
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Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
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Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 51, Núm. 2 (2005); 94-99 2304-5132 2304-5124 reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia instname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología instacron:SPOG |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).