Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community

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OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sam...

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Autores: Castro, Miriam, Morfin, Rosaelia, Sánchez, Sixto, Roca, José, Sánchez, Edmundo, Williams, Michelle
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/401
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic communityNivel de conocimiento sobre el cáncer cervical y el Papanicolaou en relación al temor, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje: Un estudio transversal en una comunidad pobre de LimaCastro, MiriamMorfin, RosaeliaSánchez, SixtoRoca, JoséSánchez, EdmundoWilliams, MichelleOBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening.OBJETIVO: Evaluar la asociación entre el nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou (Pap) con el miedo, estrés o vergüenza asociados a este tamizaje. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo transversal, prospectivo basado en comunidad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Usando muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, se entrevistó mujeres de una comunidad pobre de Lima, evaluando su nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou y su percepción sobre este tamizaje. Se usó chi cuadrado, Odds ratios, intervalos de confianza al 95 % y regresión logística para evaluar la asociación en estudio. RESULTADOS: De 300 mujeres entre 18 y 50 años, 20% había tenido su último Pap hacía más de dos años y 20% nunca se lo había realizado; 57 (19%) mujeres refirieron tener mucho miedo, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje, lo cual estuvo asociado a ser adolescente (OR 5,5, IC95% 1,8-16,9), tener cinco o menos años de vivir en Lima desde haber llgado del interior del país (OR 2,6, IC95% 1,3-5,2), no haber tenido pareja sexual durante el último año (OR 2,1, IC95% 1,1-7,6), no embarazos previos (OR 3,1, IC95% 1,2-8,0), no tener Pap previo (OR4,7, IC9S% 1,9-8,7) y el bajo o regular conocimiento sobre el Papanicolaou o el cáncer de cérvix (OR4,1, IC95% 2,2-7,9). Durante el análisis multivariado, persistieron asociados el ser adolescente y el bajo o regular nivel de conocimiento sobre el Pap y el cáncer de cérvix. CONCLUSIÓN: Se recomiende informar a la comunidad sobre la prueba de Pap y cáncer cervical para mejorar las actitudes negativas asociadas al tamizaje.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-05-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/40110.31403/rpgo.v51i401Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 51, Núm. 2 (2005); 94-992304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401/370info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:48Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el cáncer cervical y el Papanicolaou en relación al temor, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje: Un estudio transversal en una comunidad pobre de Lima
title Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
spellingShingle Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
Castro, Miriam
title_short Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
title_full Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
title_fullStr Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
title_full_unstemmed Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
title_sort Level of k nowledge on cervical cancer and Papanicolaou smear in relation to fear, stress or shame to screening: transversal study in a Lima's low socioeconomic community
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castro, Miriam
Morfin, Rosaelia
Sánchez, Sixto
Roca, José
Sánchez, Edmundo
Williams, Michelle
author Castro, Miriam
author_facet Castro, Miriam
Morfin, Rosaelia
Sánchez, Sixto
Roca, José
Sánchez, Edmundo
Williams, Michelle
author_role author
author2 Morfin, Rosaelia
Sánchez, Sixto
Roca, José
Sánchez, Edmundo
Williams, Michelle
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening.
OBJETIVO: Evaluar la asociación entre el nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou (Pap) con el miedo, estrés o vergüenza asociados a este tamizaje. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo transversal, prospectivo basado en comunidad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Usando muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, se entrevistó mujeres de una comunidad pobre de Lima, evaluando su nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer cervical y Papanicolaou y su percepción sobre este tamizaje. Se usó chi cuadrado, Odds ratios, intervalos de confianza al 95 % y regresión logística para evaluar la asociación en estudio. RESULTADOS: De 300 mujeres entre 18 y 50 años, 20% había tenido su último Pap hacía más de dos años y 20% nunca se lo había realizado; 57 (19%) mujeres refirieron tener mucho miedo, estrés o vergüenza al tamizaje, lo cual estuvo asociado a ser adolescente (OR 5,5, IC95% 1,8-16,9), tener cinco o menos años de vivir en Lima desde haber llgado del interior del país (OR 2,6, IC95% 1,3-5,2), no haber tenido pareja sexual durante el último año (OR 2,1, IC95% 1,1-7,6), no embarazos previos (OR 3,1, IC95% 1,2-8,0), no tener Pap previo (OR4,7, IC9S% 1,9-8,7) y el bajo o regular conocimiento sobre el Papanicolaou o el cáncer de cérvix (OR4,1, IC95% 2,2-7,9). Durante el análisis multivariado, persistieron asociados el ser adolescente y el bajo o regular nivel de conocimiento sobre el Pap y el cáncer de cérvix. CONCLUSIÓN: Se recomiende informar a la comunidad sobre la prueba de Pap y cáncer cervical para mejorar las actitudes negativas asociadas al tamizaje.
description OBJETIVE: To evaluate the association between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear (Pap) with fear, stress or embarrassment associated with this screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study based on community. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using random cluster sampling, women in a poor community of Lima met, assessing their level of knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smears and their perception of this screening. Chi square, odds ratios, confidence intervals were 95% and used logistic regression to assess the association study. RESULTS: Of 300 women between 18 and 50 years, 20% had their last Pap over two years and 20% had never done; 57 (19%) women reported having much fear, stress or embarrassment to screening, which was associated with being a teenager (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 16.9), have five or less years of living in Lima from having llgado of the country (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.2), not having had a sexual partner in the last year (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-7.6) no previous pregnancies (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-8.0), no prior Pap (OR4,7, IC9S 1.9 to 8.7%) and low knowledge about or regular Pap or cervical (OR4,1, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.9) cancer. In the multivariate analysis, the teenager be associated persisted and low or regular level of knowledge about the Pap and cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: It is recommended to inform the community about the Pap test for cervical cancer and improving negative attitudes associated with screening.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-05-03
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

format article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401
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url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401
identifier_str_mv 10.31403/rpgo.v51i401
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/401/370
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 51, Núm. 2 (2005); 94-99
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