Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
Descripción del Articulo
The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-exp...
Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Universidad Peruana Unión |
Repositorio: | Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/418 |
Enlace del recurso: | https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Tax Culture Tax Evasion Financial Education Economics Cultura tributaria evasión tributaria educación financiera economía |
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Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers Eficacia del programa ¡Qué importante es tributar! en el desarrollo de cultura tributaria en adolescentes |
title |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
spellingShingle |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers Condori Loayza, Samuel Tax Culture Tax Evasion Financial Education Economics Cultura tributaria evasión tributaria educación financiera economía |
title_short |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
title_full |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
title_sort |
Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Condori Loayza, Samuel Mamani Benito, Oscar Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo |
author |
Condori Loayza, Samuel |
author_facet |
Condori Loayza, Samuel Mamani Benito, Oscar Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mamani Benito, Oscar Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Tax Culture Tax Evasion Financial Education Economics Cultura tributaria evasión tributaria educación financiera economía |
topic |
Tax Culture Tax Evasion Financial Education Economics Cultura tributaria evasión tributaria educación financiera economía |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations. El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa educativo ¡Qué importante es tributar! orientado a desarrollar conocimientos y actitudes favorables sobre cultura tributaria en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa privada de Juliaca. La investigación se enmarca en un diseño cuasi-experimental con evaluación pre y post intervención, en el cual los participantes fueron distribuidos en dos grupos: experimental (GE = 30) y control (GC = 30). En este caso, fue el GE quien recibió un total de 10 sesiones educativas distribuidas en 3 módulos: conocimientos, percepción y actitudes. Para determinar la eficacia del programa se aplicó un cuestionario que medía la cultura tributaria utilizada en una investigación similar y validada por expertos en educación financiera. Los resultados indican que antes de la intervención seis participantes del GE (20%) demostraron conocimientos sobre cultura tributaria a nivel bajo, 19 a nivel moderado (63.3%) y cinco a nivel alto (16.7%); luego de la intervención, ninguno demostró un nivel bajo, 19 un nivel moderado (63.3%) y 11 un nivel alto. Según la prueba de hipótesis, el estadístico t de student reveló diferencias significativas entre los puntajes hallados antes y después de la intervención (t = -7.509, p < .05), mientras que las diferencias en el grupo control fueron porcentuales mas no significativas (t = .648, p > .05). Se concluye que el programa educativo incrementó positivamente conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes favorables hacia la cultura tributaria en adolescentes, a fin de promover el cumplimiento ético de las obligaciones tributarias. |
description |
The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418 10.17162/au.v10i1.418 |
url |
https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17162/au.v10i1.418 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/491 https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/506 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreira |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana Unión |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana Unión |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 66 - 77 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v10i1 reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios instname:Universidad Peruana Unión instacron:UPEU |
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Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios |
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Universidad Peruana Unión |
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UPEU |
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UPEU |
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mail@mail.com |
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Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers Eficacia del programa ¡Qué importante es tributar! en el desarrollo de cultura tributaria en adolescentes Condori Loayza, Samuel Mamani Benito, Oscar Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo Tax CultureTax EvasionFinancial EducationEconomicsCultura tributariaevasión tributariaeducación financieraeconomíaThe present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations.El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa educativo ¡Qué importante es tributar! orientado a desarrollar conocimientos y actitudes favorables sobre cultura tributaria en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa privada de Juliaca. La investigación se enmarca en un diseño cuasi-experimental con evaluación pre y post intervención, en el cual los participantes fueron distribuidos en dos grupos: experimental (GE = 30) y control (GC = 30). En este caso, fue el GE quien recibió un total de 10 sesiones educativas distribuidas en 3 módulos: conocimientos, percepción y actitudes. Para determinar la eficacia del programa se aplicó un cuestionario que medía la cultura tributaria utilizada en una investigación similar y validada por expertos en educación financiera. Los resultados indican que antes de la intervención seis participantes del GE (20%) demostraron conocimientos sobre cultura tributaria a nivel bajo, 19 a nivel moderado (63.3%) y cinco a nivel alto (16.7%); luego de la intervención, ninguno demostró un nivel bajo, 19 un nivel moderado (63.3%) y 11 un nivel alto. Según la prueba de hipótesis, el estadístico t de student reveló diferencias significativas entre los puntajes hallados antes y después de la intervención (t = -7.509, p < .05), mientras que las diferencias en el grupo control fueron porcentuales mas no significativas (t = .648, p > .05). Se concluye que el programa educativo incrementó positivamente conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes favorables hacia la cultura tributaria en adolescentes, a fin de promover el cumplimiento ético de las obligaciones tributarias.Universidad Peruana Unión2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/41810.17162/au.v10i1.418Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 66 - 772304-03352225-713610.17162/au.v10i1reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitariosinstname:Universidad Peruana Unióninstacron:UPEUspahttps://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/491https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/506Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-30T16:15:22Zmail@mail.com - |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).