Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers

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The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-exp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Condori Loayza, Samuel, Mamani Benito, Oscar, Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Peruana Unión
Repositorio:Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/418
Enlace del recurso:https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Tax Culture
Tax Evasion
Financial Education
Economics
Cultura tributaria
evasión tributaria
educación financiera
economía
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/418
network_acronym_str 2304-0335
repository_id_str .
network_name_str Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
Eficacia del programa ¡Qué importante es tributar! en el desarrollo de cultura tributaria en adolescentes
title Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
spellingShingle Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
Condori Loayza, Samuel
Tax Culture
Tax Evasion
Financial Education
Economics
Cultura tributaria
evasión tributaria
educación financiera
economía
title_short Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
title_full Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
title_fullStr Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
title_sort Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Condori Loayza, Samuel
Mamani Benito, Oscar
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
author Condori Loayza, Samuel
author_facet Condori Loayza, Samuel
Mamani Benito, Oscar
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
author_role author
author2 Mamani Benito, Oscar
Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tax Culture
Tax Evasion
Financial Education
Economics
Cultura tributaria
evasión tributaria
educación financiera
economía
topic Tax Culture
Tax Evasion
Financial Education
Economics
Cultura tributaria
evasión tributaria
educación financiera
economía
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations.
El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa educativo ¡Qué importante es tributar! orientado a desarrollar conocimientos y actitudes favorables sobre cultura tributaria en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa privada de Juliaca. La investigación se enmarca en un diseño cuasi-experimental con evaluación pre y post intervención, en el cual los participantes fueron distribuidos en dos grupos: experimental (GE = 30) y control (GC = 30). En este caso, fue el GE quien recibió un total de 10 sesiones educativas distribuidas en 3 módulos: conocimientos, percepción y actitudes. Para determinar la eficacia del programa se aplicó un cuestionario que medía la cultura tributaria utilizada en una investigación similar y validada por expertos en educación financiera. Los resultados indican que antes de la intervención seis participantes del GE (20%) demostraron conocimientos sobre cultura tributaria a nivel bajo, 19 a nivel moderado (63.3%) y cinco a nivel alto (16.7%); luego de la intervención, ninguno demostró un nivel bajo, 19 un nivel moderado (63.3%) y 11 un nivel alto. Según la prueba de hipótesis, el estadístico t de student reveló diferencias significativas entre los puntajes hallados antes y después de la intervención (t = -7.509, p < .05), mientras que las diferencias en el grupo control fueron porcentuales mas no significativas (t = .648, p > .05). Se concluye que el programa educativo incrementó positivamente conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes favorables hacia la cultura tributaria en adolescentes, a fin de promover el cumplimiento ético de las obligaciones tributarias.
description The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418
10.17162/au.v10i1.418
url https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418
identifier_str_mv 10.17162/au.v10i1.418
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/491
https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/506
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreira
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreira
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Peruana Unión
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Peruana Unión
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 66 - 77
2304-0335
2225-7136
10.17162/au.v10i1
reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios
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reponame_str Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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spelling Effectiveness of the program “How important it is to pay taxes!” in the development of tax education in teenagers Eficacia del programa ¡Qué importante es tributar! en el desarrollo de cultura tributaria en adolescentes Condori Loayza, Samuel Mamani Benito, Oscar Bernedo Moreira, David Hugo Tax CultureTax EvasionFinancial EducationEconomicsCultura tributariaevasión tributariaeducación financieraeconomíaThe present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge about tax culture at a low level, 19 at a moderate level (63.3%) and five at a high level (16.7%); after the intervention, none showed a low level, 19 a moderate level (63.3%) and 11 a high level. According to the hypothesis test, the student t statistic revealed significant differences between the scores found before and after the intervention (t = -7.509, p <.05), while the differences in the control group were more non-significant percentages (t = .648, p> .05). It is concluded that the educational program positively increased knowledge, perceptions and favorable attitudes towards the tax culture in adolescents, in order to promote ethical compliance with tax obligations.El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa educativo ¡Qué importante es tributar! orientado a desarrollar conocimientos y actitudes favorables sobre cultura tributaria en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa privada de Juliaca. La investigación se enmarca en un diseño cuasi-experimental con evaluación pre y post intervención, en el cual los participantes fueron distribuidos en dos grupos: experimental (GE = 30) y control (GC = 30). En este caso, fue el GE quien recibió un total de 10 sesiones educativas distribuidas en 3 módulos: conocimientos, percepción y actitudes. Para determinar la eficacia del programa se aplicó un cuestionario que medía la cultura tributaria utilizada en una investigación similar y validada por expertos en educación financiera. Los resultados indican que antes de la intervención seis participantes del GE (20%) demostraron conocimientos sobre cultura tributaria a nivel bajo, 19 a nivel moderado (63.3%) y cinco a nivel alto (16.7%); luego de la intervención, ninguno demostró un nivel bajo, 19 un nivel moderado (63.3%) y 11 un nivel alto. Según la prueba de hipótesis, el estadístico t de student reveló diferencias significativas entre los puntajes hallados antes y después de la intervención (t = -7.509, p < .05), mientras que las diferencias en el grupo control fueron porcentuales mas no significativas (t = .648, p > .05). Se concluye que el programa educativo incrementó positivamente conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes favorables hacia la cultura tributaria en adolescentes, a fin de promover el cumplimiento ético de las obligaciones tributarias.Universidad Peruana Unión2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/41810.17162/au.v10i1.418Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 66 - 772304-03352225-713610.17162/au.v10i1reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitariosinstname:Universidad Peruana Unióninstacron:UPEUspahttps://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/491https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/418/506Derechos de autor 2019 Samuel Condori Loayza, Oscar Mamani Benito, David Hugo Bernedo Moreirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-30T16:15:22Zmail@mail.com -
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