Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
Descripción del Articulo
The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcript...
Autores: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2021 |
Institución: | Universidad de Piura |
Repositorio: | Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:revistas.udep.edu.pe:article/2151 |
Enlace del recurso: | https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
id |
2227-1465_fe346b31f45142dff57d87a2ab3402f1 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:revistas.udep.edu.pe:article/2151 |
network_acronym_str |
2227-1465 |
repository_id_str |
|
network_name_str |
Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación |
spelling |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewersCaracterización del ejercicio periodístico en los debates presidenciales chilenos: una comparación entre mujeres y hombres en su rol como entrevistadoresOrtega-Gunckel, ConstanzaProust, ValentinaPorath, WilliamThe following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms.La siguiente investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de carácter exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es identificar si las características del ejercicio periodístico se ven influidas por el enfoque de género, en el contexto de los debates presidenciales chilenos. Como corpus de análisis, se utilizaron las transcripciones de siete debates presidenciales televisados, organizados por ANATEL (Asociación Nacional de Televisión), emitidos entre los años 1989 y 2017. A partir de un análisis de contenido realizado a 758 enunciados (emitidos por 13 periodistas mujeres y 22 hombres) y un análisis de comparación constante, se pudo identificar que, al contrario de lo que describe la teoría, las periodistas se comportan de manera similar a sus pares masculinos, construyendo sus preguntas principalmente sobre temáticas hard news, enfocándolas en torno a la ejecución y financiamiento de políticas públicas y respaldándolas con el uso de datos. Además, se observa que adoptan un rol cívico-perro guardián, respondiendo a las expectativas tradicionales en torno al ejercicio del periodismo; en cambio, los hombres adoptan un rol cívico-antagónico. Se concluye que los debates, al ser una instancia neutral con reglas preestablecidas, disminuye la inequidad y desigualdades entre periodistas según su género, reduciendo las barreras existentes en las salas de redacción.Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación2021-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticle evaluated by pairstextArtículo evaluado por parestextoapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlhttps://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/215110.26441/RC20.1-2021-A9Revista de Comunicación; Vol 20 No 1 (2021); 153-174Revista de Comunicación; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021); 153-1742227-14651684-0933reponame:Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicacióninstname:Universidad de Piurainstacron:UDEPspahttps://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/1994https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2021https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2020Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Comunicaciónhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T17:20:14Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers Caracterización del ejercicio periodístico en los debates presidenciales chilenos: una comparación entre mujeres y hombres en su rol como entrevistadores |
title |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza |
title_short |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
title_full |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
title_sort |
Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza Proust, Valentina Porath, William |
author |
Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza |
author_facet |
Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza Proust, Valentina Porath, William |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Proust, Valentina Porath, William |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms. La siguiente investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de carácter exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es identificar si las características del ejercicio periodístico se ven influidas por el enfoque de género, en el contexto de los debates presidenciales chilenos. Como corpus de análisis, se utilizaron las transcripciones de siete debates presidenciales televisados, organizados por ANATEL (Asociación Nacional de Televisión), emitidos entre los años 1989 y 2017. A partir de un análisis de contenido realizado a 758 enunciados (emitidos por 13 periodistas mujeres y 22 hombres) y un análisis de comparación constante, se pudo identificar que, al contrario de lo que describe la teoría, las periodistas se comportan de manera similar a sus pares masculinos, construyendo sus preguntas principalmente sobre temáticas hard news, enfocándolas en torno a la ejecución y financiamiento de políticas públicas y respaldándolas con el uso de datos. Además, se observa que adoptan un rol cívico-perro guardián, respondiendo a las expectativas tradicionales en torno al ejercicio del periodismo; en cambio, los hombres adoptan un rol cívico-antagónico. Se concluye que los debates, al ser una instancia neutral con reglas preestablecidas, disminuye la inequidad y desigualdades entre periodistas según su género, reduciendo las barreras existentes en las salas de redacción. |
description |
The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-08 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article evaluated by pairs text Artículo evaluado por pares texto |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151 10.26441/RC20.1-2021-A9 |
url |
https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.26441/RC20.1-2021-A9 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/1994 https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2021 https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2020 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Comunicación http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Comunicación http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Comunicación; Vol 20 No 1 (2021); 153-174 Revista de Comunicación; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021); 153-174 2227-1465 1684-0933 reponame:Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación instname:Universidad de Piura instacron:UDEP |
reponame_str |
Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación |
collection |
Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación |
instname_str |
Universidad de Piura |
instacron_str |
UDEP |
institution |
UDEP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
-
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
_version_ |
1701295320201166848 |
score |
13.7211075 |
Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).