Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers

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The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcript...

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Autores: Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza, Proust, Valentina, Porath, William
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Institución:Universidad de Piura
Repositorio:Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicación
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.udep.edu.pe:article/2151
Enlace del recurso:https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewersCaracterización del ejercicio periodístico en los debates presidenciales chilenos: una comparación entre mujeres y hombres en su rol como entrevistadoresOrtega-Gunckel, ConstanzaProust, ValentinaPorath, WilliamThe following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms.La siguiente investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de carácter exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es identificar si las características del ejercicio periodístico se ven influidas por el enfoque de género, en el contexto de los debates presidenciales chilenos. Como corpus de análisis, se utilizaron las transcripciones de siete debates presidenciales televisados, organizados por ANATEL (Asociación Nacional de Televisión), emitidos entre los años 1989 y 2017. A partir de un análisis de contenido realizado a 758 enunciados (emitidos por 13 periodistas mujeres y 22 hombres) y un análisis de comparación constante, se pudo identificar que, al contrario de lo que describe la teoría, las periodistas se comportan de manera similar a sus pares masculinos, construyendo sus preguntas principalmente sobre temáticas hard news, enfocándolas en torno a la ejecución y financiamiento de políticas públicas y respaldándolas con el uso de datos. Además, se observa que adoptan un rol cívico-perro guardián, respondiendo a las expectativas tradicionales en torno al ejercicio del periodismo; en cambio, los hombres adoptan un rol cívico-antagónico. Se concluye que los debates, al ser una instancia neutral con reglas preestablecidas, disminuye la inequidad y desigualdades entre periodistas según su género, reduciendo las barreras existentes en las salas de redacción.Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación2021-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticle evaluated by pairstextArtículo evaluado por parestextoapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlhttps://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/215110.26441/RC20.1-2021-A9Revista de Comunicación; Vol 20 No 1 (2021); 153-174Revista de Comunicación; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021); 153-1742227-14651684-0933reponame:Revista UDEP - Revista de Comunicacióninstname:Universidad de Piurainstacron:UDEPspahttps://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/1994https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2021https://revistadecomunicacion.com/article/view/2151/2020Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Comunicaciónhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T17:20:14Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
Caracterización del ejercicio periodístico en los debates presidenciales chilenos: una comparación entre mujeres y hombres en su rol como entrevistadores
title Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
spellingShingle Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza
title_short Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
title_full Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
title_fullStr Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
title_sort Characterization of the journalistic exercise in Chilean presidential debates: a comparison between women and men in their role as interviewers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza
Proust, Valentina
Porath, William
author Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza
author_facet Ortega-Gunckel, Constanza
Proust, Valentina
Porath, William
author_role author
author2 Proust, Valentina
Porath, William
author2_role author
author
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms.
La siguiente investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de carácter exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es identificar si las características del ejercicio periodístico se ven influidas por el enfoque de género, en el contexto de los debates presidenciales chilenos. Como corpus de análisis, se utilizaron las transcripciones de siete debates presidenciales televisados, organizados por ANATEL (Asociación Nacional de Televisión), emitidos entre los años 1989 y 2017. A partir de un análisis de contenido realizado a 758 enunciados (emitidos por 13 periodistas mujeres y 22 hombres) y un análisis de comparación constante, se pudo identificar que, al contrario de lo que describe la teoría, las periodistas se comportan de manera similar a sus pares masculinos, construyendo sus preguntas principalmente sobre temáticas hard news, enfocándolas en torno a la ejecución y financiamiento de políticas públicas y respaldándolas con el uso de datos. Además, se observa que adoptan un rol cívico-perro guardián, respondiendo a las expectativas tradicionales en torno al ejercicio del periodismo; en cambio, los hombres adoptan un rol cívico-antagónico. Se concluye que los debates, al ser una instancia neutral con reglas preestablecidas, disminuye la inequidad y desigualdades entre periodistas según su género, reduciendo las barreras existentes en las salas de redacción.
description The following research presents the results of a mixed exploratory study, whose objective is to identify if the characteristics of the journalistic exercise are influenced by the gender approach, in the context of the presidential debates carried out in Chile. As a corpus of analysis, the transcripts of seven televised presidential debates, organized by ANATEL (National Television Association) and broadcast between 1989 and 2017, were used. Based on a content analysis of 758 statements (broadcast by 13 female and 22 male journalists) and constant comparison analysis, it was possible to identify the following: contrary to what the theory describes, female journalists behave similarly to their male peers, constructing their questions mainly on challenging news topics, focusing them on the execution and financing of public policies, and supporting them with the use of data. Also, they adopt a civic-guard dog role, responding to traditional expectations regarding the exercise of journalism; in contrast, men assume a civic-antagonistic role. In conclusion, the debates, being a neutral instance with pre-established rules, diminish the inequity and inequalities among journalists according to their gender, reducing the existing barriers in the newsrooms.
publishDate 2021
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Comunicación
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Comunicación; Vol 20 No 1 (2021); 153-174
Revista de Comunicación; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2021); 153-174
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